ÉCOLE CENTRALE PARIS

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'École Centrale Paris' is a leading French Grande École of engineering. It has the special status of Grand établissement. It is also known by its original name ''École Centrale des Arts et Manufactures'', or ''ECP''.
École Centrale Paris belongs to the Intergroupe des Écoles Centrale network, with its sister institutions (Lyon, Lille, Nantes, Marseille, and Beijing.). It was the founder in 1988 of the TIME network, which allows for student exchanges between leading european engineering schools. It also belongs to CESAER, an association of european engineering schools.

Contents
Location
History
The ''Centralien'' program
Admission
Curriculum
National and international ties
Research
The graduate school
Alumni
Notable faculty
External links
See also

Location


École Centrale Paris is located in Châtenay-Malabry, Hauts-de-Seine, a southern suburb of Paris, France (in a region called Île-de-France), next to the Parc de Sceaux and its Château de Sceaux.

History


The École was founded in 1829 on a private initiative by Alphonse Lavallée, who was its first president, and three associates: Eugène Peclet, Jean-Baptiste Dumas, and Théodore Olivier. The founding vision was to educate multidisciplinary engineers for the emerging industrial sector. The institution was given to the French state in 1857 by its creator, Alphonse Lavallée.
Initially located in the Hôtel de Juigné (now Hôtel Salé' and home to the Musée Picasso), it was transferred to rue Montgolfier in 1884, where it stayed until 1969. Its current location neighbors the Parc de Sceaux.
'Former location of the École Centrale, rue Montgolfier in Paris (3rd arrondissement)'

The ''Centralien'' program


The ''centralien'' program is the original and main program offered by the École. It is quite different from typical university or college studies; and specific to the French system of Grandes Ecoles. Studies go beyond the undergratuate level and the engineering degree of Ecole Centrale Paris (''Ingénieur Centralien'' or "centralien engineer") is equivalent to a Master of Science. The curriculum is similar to those offered at other French Grandes Écoles, such as École Polytechnique, École des Mines de Paris or École nationale des ponts et chaussées.
The class of 2008 is about 450 students.
Admission

Most of the students are admitted after two to three years of Classes Préparatoires, which correspond to two years of post high-school education with heavy emphasis on Maths and Physics (freshman and years at US universities). At the end of the second year ("Mathématiques Speciales") students take a nation-wide competitive entrance examination for the Grandes Écoles, including École Centrale Paris. The ECP recruits among the top 6% of the students in ''classes préparatoires'', which makes it a selective and prestigious institution.
A few students come from French universities after completing three or four years of post high-school education.
A significative contingent of students also comes from leading international universities which belong to the TIME network (Top Industrial Managers for Europe).
Curriculum

Education at the ECP is multidisciplinary and typically lasts three to four years. During the first two years (''Tronc Commun'', or "Common Trunk"), students are required to take classes in science (Mathematics, Physics, Biology); in engineering (Continuum Mechanics, Heat transfer, Digital image processing, Computer programming,...) and in social sciences (Economics, Management, foreign languages,...). After these two years of "Tronc Commun", students choose to major in a particular field, which they study for one year and a half to two years. After completing these 3 years and a half to four years of education, they receive the degree of "''Ingénieur des Arts et Manufactures''", more commonly called "ingénieur centralien"

National and international ties


The École Centrale Paris belongs to the French Intergroupe des Écoles Centrale, together with École Centrale de Lyon, École Centrale de Lille, and École Centrale de Nantes, École Centrale de Marseille and École Centrale de Pékin (Beijing).
Since 1837, the school has built important international ties. Students come from around the world to study for several years on the school campus. École Centrale students may also obtain a "double diploma" at one of several partner schools, depending on the school, field of study, and degree type. Furthermore, the École is one of the founding members of the TIME (Top Industrial Managers for Europe) network. (Member List)

Research


The ECP hosts eight laboratories:

Molecular and Macroscopic Energy, Combustion

System's Analysis and Macroeconomics Modeling

Industrial Engineering

Chemical Engineering and Materials Processing Laboratory

Applied Mathematics

Soil and Structure Mechanics

Technology and Strategy

Solids Structure and Properties

The graduate school


In addition to the ''centralien'' training, the ''Ecole Centrale Paris'' offers a broad range of master's programs in science and engineering (1 year- or 2 year-programs). These programs are opened to applicants having completed their undergraduate studies at other institutions.
MS programs at ECP
The ECP also has a Ph.D. program for students with a master's level. More than 200 doctoral candidates work in one of the 8 laboratories of the school.

Alumni


They include:

Gustave Eiffel (1855), engineer and architect, famous for the Eiffel tower in Paris

William Le Baron Jenney (1856), architect of the first Chicago building

Georges Leclanché (1860), created the Leclanché cell

Émile Levassor and René Panhard (1864), founders of the first automobile manufacturing company, Panhard et Levassor

André Michelin (1877), founder of Michelin

Louis Blériot (1895), aviation pioneer, first pilot to cross the Channel

Armand Peugeot (1895), founder of automobile maker Peugeot (Peugeot PSA)

Pierre-Georges Latécoère (1906), aeronautics pioneer, founder of Latécoère and L'Aéropostale (one of the founding companies of Air France)

Marcel Schlumberger (1907), co-founder of Schlumberger Limited

Boris Vian (1942), writer

Mehdi Bazargan, former Iranian Prime Minister

Francis Bouygues (1947), founder of Bouygues

★ Gérard Pélisson (1955), founder of the Accor group (''Novotel'', ''Sofitel'', ''Mercure'', and ''All Seasons'' hotels)

Robert Peugeot, Peugeot holding president as of 2005

★ Antoine (1966), singer

Henri Gouraud (1967), computer scientist

★ Benoît Potier (1979), CEO of Air Liquide

Édouard Michelin (1987), former CEO of Michelin

★ Charles Beigbeder (1988), CEO of Poweo (See profile on AXA Talents website)

★ François Goulard, French minister for research (in 2006)

Notable faculty


They include:

Eugène Péclet, physicist, gave his name to the Péclet number

Jean Baptiste Dumas, chemist

Gustave-Gaspard Coriolis, gave his name to the Coriolis effect

Jean-Daniel Colladon, Swiss engineer and physicist

Anselme Payen, chemist, discovered the first enzyme

★ Mathematicians Émile Picard, Paul Appell and Jacques Hadamard

Raymond Barre (Vice-president of the European Commission in the 1960s and French prime minister in the 1970s) was professor of economics in the 1960s

★ Sébastien Candel, American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics fellow

External links



English official website

TIME association Network

Alumni Association Website (in French)

"Understanding the Grandes Ecoles"

A detailed explanation on the admission process for the ''centralien'' curriculum on Stanford University's website

See also



Grands établissements

Education in France

Grandes écoles

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