'Štefan Banič' (
23 November 1870 -
2 January,
1941) is the
inventor of the military
parachute and of the first actually used parachute.
Born on
23 November 1870 in
Nestich (Neštich), now part of
Smolenice,
Slovakia. Štefan constructed a
prototype of a parachute in 1913 and tested it in
Washington D.C. in front of the
U.S. Patent Office and
military representatives by jumping from a 41-floor building and subsequently from an
airplane in 1914. Banič donated U.S.
Patent (No. 1,108,484) to the
U.S. Army. He received little fame or fortune for his invention.
Although the idea of parachutes was known long ago, and Banič's invention is a radically different type of a parachute from the type known today (it was a kind of umbrella attached to the body), it was the first parachute known to be actively used—it was used by the
US Air Force during
World War I and saved the lives of many aviators. His invention has made many people live from wars
External links
★
Slovakopedia.com Biography