'Željko Komšić' (
IPA: ) (born
January 20,
1964) is a
Bosnian politician of
Croatian descent. On
October 1,
2006, he was elected to a four-year term as the
Croat member of the
Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Early life and the war in Bosnia
He was educated at the
University of Sarajevo and later the
Edmund A. Walsh School of Foreign Service at
Georgetown University in
Washington, D.C. He is a lawyer by profession.
During the
Bosnian war, Komšić served in the
Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina and received the
Golden Lilly — the highest military decoration awarded by the Bosnian government.
Political career
After the war, Komšić embarked on a political career as a member of the
Social Democratic Party of Bosnia and Herzegovina (SDP BiH). He was a councilman of the municipality of
Novo Sarajevo and in the city council of
Sarajevo, before being elected the head of the municipal government of Novo Sarajevo in
2000. He then also served as the deputy mayor of Sarajevo for two years.
When the coalition "Alliance for Democratic Change" came to power in
1998, Komšić was named the ambassador to the now defunct
Federal Republic of Yugoslavia in
Belgrade. He resigned this commission after the election in
2002 when SDP went back into opposition.
He is one of the three vice-presidents of the
Social Democratic Party.
2006 general election
Komšić SDP's candidate for the Croatian seat in the
Presidency at the
Bosnia and Herzegovina general election, 2006. He received 97,267 or 41% of the vote, ahead of
Ivo Miro Jović (25%),
Božo Ljubić (18%) and
Mladen Ivanković-Lijanović (9%). He was inaugurated into office on
October 1,
2006.
His victory was widely attributed to the split in the
HDZ BiH party, in which two factions, one led by Jović and the other by Ljubić split their voting body in two and enabled the SDP to achieve majority.
Komšić is staunchly opposed by the Croats in Bosnia and Herzegovina who are supporters of HDZ. He is a self-declared
Croat, and a baptized
Roman Catholic (coming from a religious family), but unlike most of his compatriots (by and large right-wing), he calls the language he speaks
Bosnian (rather than
Croatian), and is an
atheist himself. He does not have a
dual citizenship (both BiH and Croatian), as many other Croats from BiH do, although his wife does. His wife, Sabina is an ethnic
Bosniak.
Komšić in 1997 submitted a request for
Croatian citizenship. However, the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Republic of
Croatia rejected his request with the explanation that Komšić could not prove that as an adult he on any occasion declared himself as a
Croat before 1990.
External links
http://www.ex-yupress.com/hrvrijec/hrvrijec40.html
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Bosnia and Herzegovina Presidency Biographies