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'Adiyy ibn Hatim' was a leader of the Arab tribe of
Tayy, and one of the
companions of Muhammad. He is the son of the poet
Hatim at-Taai[1] who was widely known for his chivalry and generosity among Arabs. Adi remained antagonistic to
Islam for about twenty years until he converted to Islam from
Christianity[2] in 630 (9th year of Hijra).
[3]
Adiyy inherited the domain of his father and was confirmed in the position by the
Tayy people. A great part of his strength lay in the fact that a quarter of any amount they gained as booty from raiding expeditions had to be given to him.
Adi joined the Islamic army at the time of caliph
Abu Bakr. He fought wars of revolt against caliph and also was a commander of the Islamic army sent to invade Iraq under the command of
Khalid ibn al-Walid. He also fought on
Ali's side on
battle of Camel and
Battle of Siffin.
References
1. ''The Living Prophet'' by Syed Sulaiman Nadvi. pp. 106
2. ''Mohammed and the Rise of Islam'' By David Samuel Margoliouth. pp. 437-438
3. ''Muhammad: The Messenger of Islam'' By Hajjah Amina Adil. pp. 530