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Events
By place
Rome
★
Consuls:
Lucius Valerius Flaccus,
Gaius Marius (Marius's sixth consulship).
★
Manius Aquillius celebrates an
ovation for victories in the
Second Servile War.
★
Lucius Appuleius Saturninus, a
tribune, passes a law to redistribute land to military veterans. The law requires that all senators swear to abide by it.
Quintus Caecilus Metellus Numidicus refuses and is exiled. He goes to
Rhodes to study philosophy.
★ December: Saturninus stands for consul for the following year. A rival candidate,
Gaius Memmius, is found murdered by agents of Saturninus, who is declared a public enemy by the
Senate. Marius, as consul, defeats his former ally in battle in the
Forum. Saturninus and his followers surrender on condition that their lives are spared, but they are stoned to death with roof tiles by renegade senators.
Anatolia
★
Tigranes II of Armenia is placed on
Armenian throne by the
Parthians in exchange for the cession of "seventy valleys". (approximate date)
Judea
★ The
deuterocanonical books of
1 and
2 Maccabees written.
Middle East
★
Elephants became extinct from
Middle East by this date.
Asia
★ Peasant revolts under
Emperor Wu of Han.
★
Gandhara and
Punjab ruled by the
Indo-Greek king
Demetrios III.
★ History of China is written by
Sima Qian (approximate date).
Americas
★ Mural room in the
Maya pyramid at
San Bartolo,
Guatemala, painted.
Births
★
July 12 or
July 13 —
Julius Caesar, Roman general and politician (or
102 BC)
★
Titus Labienus, Caesar's chief lieutenant in the conquest of
Gaul
Deaths
★
Cornelia Africana, widow of
Tiberius Gracchus
★
Lucius Appuleius Saturninus, Roman politician
★
Theodosius of Bithynia, Greek astronomer and mathematician