The 'One Hundred Sixth United States Congress' was a meeting of the legislative branch of the
United States federal government, comprised of the
United States Senate and the
United States House of Representatives. It met in
Washington, DC from
January 3 1999 to
January 3 2001, during the last two years of the second administration of
U.S. President William J. (Bill) Clinton.
The apportionment of seats in this
House of Representatives was based on the
Twenty-first Census of the United States in 1990. Both chambers had a
Republican majority.
Dates of sessions
January 3 1999 –
January 3 2001
★ First session:
January 6 1999 –
November 22 1999
★ Second session:
January 24 2000 –
December 15 2000
Previous congress:
''105th Congress''
Next congress:
''107th Congress''
Major events
★
January 7,
1999 —
February 121999:
Impeachment trial of President Bill Clinton
★
March 29,
1999 —
Dow Jones Industrial Average ended above 10,000 for the first time.
★
April 20,
1999 —
Columbine High School massacre
★
October 13,
1999 — Senate rejected
Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty
★
December 31,
1999:
Y2K bug
★
April 3,
2000 —
United States v. Microsoft: Federal court held Microsoft liable for anti-trust violations
★ November–December 2000:
Election of
George W. Bush
Major Legislation
Main articles: List of United States federal legislation
★
May 21,
1999 —
Emergency Supplemental Appropriations Act (
Kosovo operations), ,
★
November 12,
1999 —
Gramm-Leach-Bliley Financial Services Modernization Act, ,
★
November 29,
1999 —
American Inventors Protection Act (including
Anticybersquatting Consumer Protection Act), , ,
★
May 18,
2000 —
African Growth and Opportunity Act, ,
★
June 30,
2000 —
Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, ,
★
September 22,
2000 —
Religious Land Use and Institutionalized Persons Act, , ,
★
October 30,
2000 —
Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act, ,
★
October 30,
2000 —
Commodity Futures Modernization Act of 2000, , , (as part of the
Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2001)
Party summary
Senate
House of Representatives
| Affiliation | Members | Voting share | Delegates and Resident Commissioner | Note | Republican | 223 | 51.3% | 1 | | Democratic | 211 | 48.6% | 4 | | Independent | 1 | 0.2% | - | Caucuses with the Democrats |
|---|
| Vacant | 0 | 0.0% | - | |
| Total | 435 | | 5 | |
|---|
Officers
Senate
House of Representatives
Members
Senate

Senators' party membership by state.
House of Representatives

}
The names of members of the House of Representatives elected statewide ''at-large,'' are preceded by an "At Large," and the names of those elected from districts, whether plural or single member, are preceded by their district numbers.
Many of the congressional district numbers are linked to articles describing the district itself. Since the boundaries of the districts have changed often and substantially, the linked article may only describe the district as it exists today, and not as it was at the time of this Congress.
'Alabama' ★ . Sonny Callahan ''(R)'' ★ . Terry Everett ''(R)'' ★ . Bob Riley ''(R)'' ★ . Robert Aderholt ''(R)'' ★ . Robert Cramer ''(D)'' ★ . Spencer Bachus ''(R)'' ★ . Earl F. Hilliard ''(D)'''Alaska' ★ Don Young ''(R)'''Arizona' ★ . Matt Salmon ''(R)'' ★ . Ed Pastor ''(D)'' ★ . Bob Stump ''(R)'' ★ . John Shadegg ''(R)'' ★ . Jim Kolbe ''(R)'' ★ . J.D. Hayworth ''(R)'''Arkansas' ★ . Marion Berry ''(D)'' ★ . Vic Snyder ''(D)'' ★ . Asa Hutchinson ''(R)'' ★ . Jay Dickey ''(R)'''California' ★ . Mike Thompson ''(D)'' ★ . Wally Herger ''(R)'' ★ . Doug Ose ''(R)'' ★ . John Doolittle ''(R)'' ★ . Robert Matsui ''(D)'' ★ . Lynn Woolsey ''(D)'' ★ . George Miller ''(D)'' ★ . Nancy Pelosi ''(D)'' ★ . Barbara Lee ''(D)'' ★ . Ellen Tauscher ''(D)'' ★ . Richard Pombo ''(R)'' ★ . Tom Lantos ''(D)'' ★ . Pete Stark ''(D)'' ★ . Anna Eshoo ''(D)'' ★ . Tom Campbell ''(R)'' ★ . Zoe Lofgren ''(D)'' ★ . Sam Farr ''(D)'' ★ . Gary Condit ''(D)'' ★ . George Radanovich ''(R)'' ★ . Cal Dooley ''(D)'' ★ . Bill Thomas ''(R)'' ★ . Lois Capps ''(D)'' ★ . Elton Gallegly ''(R)'' ★ . Brad Sherman ''(D)'' ★ . Howard McKeon ''(R)'' ★ . Howard Berman ''(D)'' ★ . James E. Rogan ''(R)'' ★ . David Dreier ''(R)'' ★ . Henry Waxman ''(D)'' ★ . Xavier Becerra ''(D)'' ★ . Matthew G. Martinez ''(D)'' ★ . Julian C. Dixon ''(D)'' ★ . Lucille Roybal-Allard ''(D)'' ★ . Grace Napolitano ''(D)'' ★ . Maxine Waters ''(D)'' ★ . Steven Kuykendall ''(R)'' ★ . Juanita Millender-McDonald ''(D)'' ★ . John S. Horn ''(R)'' ★ . Edward R. Royce ''(R)'' ★ . Jerry Lewis ''(R)'' ★ . Gary Miller ''(R)'' ★ . Joe Baca ''(D)''::''Vacant,'' July 16, 1999–November 17, 1999::George Brown, Jr. ''(D)'' ★ . Ken Calvert ''(R)'' ★ . Mary Bono ''(R)'' ★ . Dana Rohrabacher ''(R)'' ★ . Loretta Sanchez ''(D)'' ★ . Chris Cox ''(R)'' ★ . Ron Packard ''(R)'' ★ . Brian Bilbray ''(R)'' ★ . Bob Filner ''(D)'' ★ . Randy "Duke" Cunningham ''(R)'' ★ . Duncan Hunter ''(R)'''Colorado' ★ . Diana DeGette ''(D)'' ★ . Mark Udall ''(D)'' ★ . Scott McInnis ''(R)'' ★ . Bob Schaffer ''(R)'' ★ . Joel Hefley ''(R)'' ★ . Thomas G. Tancredo ''(R)'''Connecticut' ★ . John Larson ''(D)'' ★ . Sam Gejdenson ''(D)'' ★ . Rosa DeLauro ''(D)'' ★ . Christopher Shays ''(R)'' ★ . James H. Maloney ''(D)'' ★ . Nancy Johnson ''(R)'''Delaware' ★ Michael N. Castle ''(R)'''Florida' ★ . Joe Scarborough ''(R)'' ★ . Allen Boyd ''(D)'' ★ . Corrine Brown ''(D)'' ★ . Tillie K. Fowler ''(R)'' ★ . Karen Thurman ''(D)'' ★ . Cliff Stearns ''(R)'' ★ . John Mica ''(R)'' ★ . Bill McCollum ''(R)'' ★ . Michael Bilirakis ''(R)'' ★ . Bill Young ''(R)'' ★ . Jim Davis ''(D)'' ★ . Charles T. Canady ''(R)'' ★ . Dan Miller ''(R)'' ★ . Porter Goss ''(R)'' ★ . Dave Weldon ''(R)'' ★ . Mark Foley ''(R)'' ★ . Carrie P. Meek ''(D)'' ★ . Ileana Ros-Lehtinen ''(R)'' ★ . Robert Wexler ''(D)'' ★ . Peter Deutsch ''(D)'' ★ . Lincoln Diaz-Balart ''(R)'' ★ . Clay Shaw ''(R)'' ★ . Alcee Hastings ''(D)'''Georgia' ★ . Jack Kingston ''(R)'' ★ . Sanford Bishop ''(D)'' ★ . Mac Collins ''(R)'' ★ . Cynthia McKinney ''(D)'' ★ . John Lewis ''(D)'' ★ . Johnny Isakson ''(R)'' ★ . Bob Barr ''(R)'' ★ . Saxby Chambliss ''(R)'' ★ . Nathan Deal ''(R)'' ★ . Charlie Norwood ''(R)'' ★ . John Linder ''(R)'''Hawaii' ★ . Neil Abercrombie ''(D)'' ★ . Patsy Mink ''(D)'''Idaho' ★ . Helen Chenoweth ''(R)'' ★ . Michael K. Simpson ''(R)'''Illinois' ★ . Bobby Rush ''(D)'' ★ . Jesse Jackson, Jr. ''(D)'' ★ . William Lipinski ''(D)'' ★ . Luis Gutierrez ''(D)'' ★ . Rod Blagojevich ''(D)'' ★ . Henry Hyde ''(R)'' ★ . Danny K. Davis ''(D)'' ★ . Philip Crane ''(R)'' ★ . Janice D. Schakowsky ''(D)'' ★ . John Edward Porter ''(R)'' ★ . Jerry Weller ''(R)'' ★ . Jerry Costello ''(D)'' ★ . Judy Biggert ''(R)'' ★ . Dennis Hastert ''(R)'' ★ . Thomas W. Ewing ''(R)'' ★ . Donald Manzullo ''(R)'' ★ . Lane Evans ''(D)'' ★ . Ray LaHood ''(R)'' ★ . David D. Phelps ''(D)'' ★ . John Shimkus ''(R)'''Indiana' ★ . Peter Visclosky ''(D)'' ★ . David M. McIntosh ''(R)'' ★ . Tim Roemer ''(D)'' ★ . Mark Souder ''(R)'' ★ . Steve Buyer ''(R)'' ★ . Dan Burton ''(R)'' ★ . Edward A. Pease ''(R)'' ★ . John Hostettler ''(R)'' ★ . Baron Hill ''(D)'' ★ . Julia Carson ''(D)'''Iowa' ★ . Jim Leach ''(R)'' ★ . Jim Nussle ''(R)'' ★ . Leonard Boswell ''(D)'' ★ . Greg Ganske ''(R)'' ★ . Tom Latham ''(R)'''Kansas' ★ . Jerry Moran ''(R)'' ★ . Jim Ryun ''(R)'' ★ . Dennis Moore ''(D)'' ★ . Todd Tiahrt ''(R)'''Kentucky' ★ . Ed Whitfield ''(R)'' ★ . Ron Lewis ''(R)'' ★ . Anne Northup ''(R)'' ★ . Ken Lucas ''(D)'' ★ . Harold Rogers ''(R)'' ★ . Ernie Fletcher ''(R)'''Louisiana' ★ . David Vitter ''(R)''::''Vacant,'' March 2, 1999–June 7, 1999::Bob Livingston ''(R)'' ★ . William J. Jefferson ''(D)'' ★ . W.J. Billy Tauzin ''(R)'' ★ . Jim McCrery ''(R)'' ★ . John Cooksey ''(R)'' ★ . Richard H. Baker ''(R)'' ★ . Christopher John ''(D)'''Maine' ★ . Tom Allen ''(D)'' ★ . John Baldacci ''(D)'''Maryland' ★ . Wayne Gilchrest ''(R)'' ★ . Robert Ehrlich ''(R)'' ★ . Ben Cardin ''(D)'' ★ . Albert Wynn ''(D)'' ★ . Steny Hoyer ''(D)'' ★ . Roscoe Bartlett ''(R)'' ★ . Elijah Cummings ''(D)'' ★ . Connie Morella ''(R)'''Massachusetts' ★ . John Olver ''(D)'' ★ . Richard Neal ''(D)'' ★ . Jim McGovern ''(D)'' ★ . Barney Frank ''(D)'' ★ . Marty Meehan ''(D)'' ★ . John Tierney ''(D)'' ★ . Ed Markey ''(D)'' ★ . Mike Capuano ''(D)'' ★ . Joe Moakley ''(D)'' ★ . Bill Delahunt ''(D)'''Michigan' ★ . Bart Stupak ''(D)'' ★ . Peter Hoekstra ''(R)'' ★ . Vern Ehlers ''(R)'' ★ . David Lee Camp ''(R)'' ★ . James A. Barcia ''(D)'' ★ . Fred Upton ''(R)'' ★ . Nick Smith ''(R)'' ★ . Debbie Stabenow ''(D)'' ★ . Dale Kildee ''(D)'' ★ . David E. Bonior ''(D)'' ★ . Joe Knollenberg ''(R)'' ★ . Sander Levin ''(D)'' ★ . Lynn N. Rivers ''(D)'' ★ . Carolyn Cheeks Kilpatrick ''(D)'' ★ . John Conyers ''(D)'' ★ . John Dingell ''(D)'''Minnesota' ★ . Gil Gutknecht ''(R)'' ★ . David Minge ''(DFL)'' ★ . Jim Ramstad ''(R)'' ★ . Bruce Vento ''(DFL)'', died October 10, 2000::''Vacant,'' until next Congress ★ . Martin Olav Sabo ''(DFL)'' ★ . Bill Luther ''(DFL)'' ★ . Collin Peterson ''(DFL)'' ★ . James Oberstar ''(DFL)'' | 'Mississippi' ★ . Roger Wicker ''(R)'' ★ . Bennie Thompson ''(D)'' ★ . Chip Pickering ''(R)'' ★ . Ronnie Shows ''(D)'' ★ . Gene Taylor ''(D)'''Missouri' ★ . Bill Clay ''(D)'' ★ . Jim Talent ''(R)'' ★ . Richard "Dick" Gephardt ''(D)'' ★ . Ike Skelton ''(D)'' ★ . Karen McCarthy ''(D)'' ★ . Pat Danner ''(D)'' ★ . Roy Blunt ''(R)'' ★ . Jo Ann Emerson ''(R)'' ★ . Kenny Hulshof ''(R)'''Montana' ★ Rick Hill ''(R)'''Nebraska' ★ . Doug Bereuter ''(R)'' ★ . Lee Terry ''(R)'' ★ . Bill Barrett ''(R)'''Nevada' ★ . Shelley Berkley ''(D)'' ★ . Jim Gibbons ''(R)'''New Hampshire' ★ . John E. Sununu ''(R)'' ★ . Charlie Bass ''(R)'''New Jersey' ★ . Rob Andrews ''(D)'' ★ . Frank LoBiondo ''(R)'' ★ . H. James Saxton ''(R)'' ★ . Chris Smith ''(R)'' ★ . Marge Roukema ''(R)'' ★ . Frank Pallone ''(D)'' ★ . Bob Franks ''(R)'' ★ . Bill Pascrell, Jr. ''(D)'' ★ . Steve Rothman ''(D)'' ★ . Donald M. Payne ''(D)'' ★ . Rodney Frelinghuysen ''(R)'' ★ . Rush D. Holt, Jr. ''(D)'' ★ . Bob Menendez ''(D)'''New Mexico' ★ . Heather Wilson ''(R)'' ★ . Joe Skeen ''(R)'' ★ . Tom Udall ''(D)'''New York' ★ . Michael Forbes ''(D)'' ★ . Rick Lazio ''(R)'' ★ . Peter T. King ''(R)'' ★ . Carolyn McCarthy ''(D)'' ★ . Gary Ackerman ''(D)'' ★ . Gregory W. Meeks ''(D)'' ★ . Joseph Crowley ''(D)'' ★ . Jerrold Nadler ''(D)'' ★ . Anthony D. Weiner ''(D)'' ★ . Edolphus Towns ''(D)'' ★ . Major Owens ''(D)'' ★ . Nydia Velázquez ''(D)'' ★ . Vito Fossella ''(R)'' ★ . Carolyn B. Maloney ''(D)'' ★ . Charles Rangel ''(D)'' ★ . José Serrano ''(D)'' ★ . Eliot L. Engel ''(D)'' ★ . Nita Lowey ''(D)'' ★ . Sue W. Kelly ''(R)'' ★ . Benjamin A. Gilman ''(R)'' ★ . Michael R. McNulty ''(D)'' ★ . John E. Sweeney ''(R)'' ★ . Sherwood Boehlert ''(R)'' ★ . John M. McHugh ''(R)'' ★ . James T. Walsh ''(R)'' ★ . Maurice Hinchey ''(D)'' ★ . Thomas M. Reynolds ''(R)'' ★ . Louise McIntosh Slaughter ''(D)'' ★ . John J. LaFalce ''(D)'' ★ . Jack Quinn ''(R)'' ★ . Amo Houghton ''(R)'''North Carolina' ★ . Eva M. Clayton ''(D)'' ★ . Bob Etheridge ''(D)'' ★ . Walter B. Jones ''(R)'' ★ . David Price ''(D)'' ★ . Richard Burr ''(R)'' ★ . Howard Coble ''(R)'' ★ . Mike McIntyre ''(D)'' ★ . Robin Hayes ''(R)'' ★ . Sue Wilkins Myrick ''(R)'' ★ . Cass Ballenger ''(R)'' ★ . Charles H. Taylor ''(R)'' ★ . Mel Watt ''(D)'''North Dakota' ★ Earl Pomeroy ''(D)'''Ohio' ★ . Steve Chabot ''(R)'' ★ . Rob Portman ''(R)'' ★ . Tony P. Hall ''(D)'' ★ . Michael G. Oxley ''(R)'' ★ . Paul E. Gillmor ''(R)'' ★ . Ted Strickland ''(D)'' ★ . David L. Hobson ''(R)'' ★ . John A. Boehner ''(R)'' ★ . Marcia C. Kaptur ''(D)'' ★ . Dennis J. Kucinich ''(D)'' ★ . Stephanie Tubbs Jones ''(D)'' ★ . John Kasich ''(R)'' ★ . Sherrod Brown ''(D)'' ★ . Thomas C. Sawyer ''(D)'' ★ . Deborah D. Pryce ''(R)'' ★ . Ralph S. Regula ''(R)'' ★ . James Traficant ''(D)'' ★ . Robert W. Ney ''(R)'' ★ . Steven C. LaTourette ''(R)'''Oklahoma' ★ . Steve Largent ''(R)'' ★ . Tom Coburn ''(R)'' ★ . Wes Watkins ''(R)'' ★ . J.C. Watts ''(R)'' ★ . Ernest Istook ''(R)'' ★ . Frank Lucas ''(R)'''Oregon' ★ . David Wu ''(D)'' ★ . Greg Walden ''(R)'' ★ . Earl Blumenauer ''(D)'' ★ . Peter DeFazio ''(D)'' ★ . Darlene Hooley ''(D)'''Pennsylvania' ★ . Bob Brady ''(D)'' ★ . Chaka Fattah ''(D)'' ★ . Robert A. Borski, Jr. ''(D)'' ★ . Ron Klink ''(D)'' ★ . John E. Peterson ''(R)'' ★ . Tim Holden ''(D)'' ★ . Curt Weldon ''(R)'' ★ . James C. Greenwood ''(R)'' ★ . Bud Shuster ''(R)'' ★ . Don Sherwood ''(R)'' ★ . Paul Kanjorski ''(D)'' ★ . John Murtha ''(D)'' ★ . Joseph M. Hoeffel ''(D)'' ★ . William J. Coyne ''(D)'' ★ . Patrick J. Toomey ''(R)'' ★ . Joseph R. Pitts ''(R)'' ★ . George W. Gekas ''(R)'' ★ . Michael F. Doyle ''(D)'' ★ . William F. Goodling ''(R)'' ★ . Frank Mascara ''(D)'' ★ . Phil English ''(R)'''Rhode Island' ★ . Patrick J. Kennedy ''(D)'' ★ . Robert Weygand ''(D)'''South Carolina' ★ . Mark Sanford ''(R)'' ★ . Floyd Spence ''(R)'' ★ . Lindsey Graham ''(R)'' ★ . Jim DeMint ''(R)'' ★ . John Spratt ''(D)'' ★ . Jim Clyburn ''(D)'''South Dakota' ★ John Thune ''(R)'''Tennessee' ★ . Bill Jenkins ''(R)'' ★ . John Duncan ''(R)'' ★ . Zach Wamp ''(R)'' ★ . Van Hilleary ''(R)'' ★ . Bob Clement ''(D)'' ★ . Bart Gordon ''(D)'' ★ . Ed Bryant ''(R)'' ★ . John S. Tanner ''(D)'' ★ . Harold Ford, Jr. ''(D)'''Texas' ★ . Max Sandlin ''(D)'' ★ . Jim Turner ''(D)'' ★ . Sam Johnson ''(R)'' ★ . Ralph Hall ''(D)'' ★ . Pete Sessions ''(R)'' ★ . Joe Barton ''(R)'' ★ . Bill Archer ''(R)'' ★ . Kevin Brady ''(R)'' ★ . Nick Lampson ''(D)'' ★ . Lloyd Doggett ''(D)'' ★ . Chet Edwards ''(D)'' ★ . Kay Granger ''(R)'' ★ . Mac Thornberry ''(R)'' ★ . Ron Paul ''(R)'' ★ . Rubén Hinojosa ''(D)'' ★ . Silvestre Reyes ''(D)'' ★ . Charles Stenholm ''(D)'' ★ . Sheila Jackson-Lee ''(D)'' ★ . Larry Combest ''(R)'' ★ . Charlie Gonzalez ''(D)'' ★ . Lamar S. Smith ''(R)'' ★ . Tom DeLay ''(R)'' ★ . Henry Bonilla ''(R)'' ★ . Martin Frost ''(D)'' ★ . Ken Bentsen ''(D)'' ★ . Dick Armey ''(R)'' ★ . Solomon P. Ortiz ''(D)'' ★ . Ciro Rodriguez ''(D)'' ★ . Gene Green ''(D)'' ★ . Eddie Bernice Johnson ''(D)'''Utah' ★ . James V. Hansen ''(R)'' ★ . Merrill Cook ''(R)'' ★ . Chris Cannon ''(R)'''Vermont' ★ Bernie Sanders (I)'Virginia' ★ . Herbert H. Bateman ''(R)'' ★ . Owen B. Pickett ''(D)'' ★ . Robert C. Scott ''(D)'' ★ . Norman Sisisky ''(D)'' ★ . Virgil Goode ''(D)'' ★ . Bob Goodlatte ''(R)'' ★ . Thomas J. Bliley, Jr. ''(R)'' ★ . Jim Moran ''(D)'' ★ . Rick Boucher ''(D)'' ★ . Frank Wolf ''(R)'' ★ . Thomas M. Davis ''(R)'''Washington' ★ . Jay Inslee ''(D)'' ★ . Jack Metcalf ''(R)'' ★ . Brian Baird ''(D)'' ★ . Doc Hastings ''(R)'' ★ . George Nethercutt ''(R)'' ★ . Norman D. Dicks ''(D)'' ★ . Jim McDermott ''(D)'' ★ . Jennifer Dunn ''(R)'' ★ . Adam Smith ''(D)'''West Virginia' ★ . Alan Mollohan ''(D)'' ★ . Bob Wise ''(D)'' ★ . Nick Rahall ''(D)'''Wisconsin' ★ . Paul Ryan ''(R)'' ★ . Tammy Baldwin ''(D)'' ★ . Ron Kind ''(D)'' ★ . Gerald D. Kleczka ''(D)'' ★ . Tom Barrett ''(D)'' ★ . Tom Petri ''(R)'' ★ . Dave Obey ''(D)'' ★ . Mark Green ''(R)'' ★ . Jim Sensenbrenner ''(R)'''Wyoming' ★ Barbara Cubin ''(R)'' |
----
'
American Samoa'
★
Eni F.H. Faleomavaega (non-voting delegate) ''(
D)''
'
District of Columbia'
★
Eleanor Holmes Norton (non-voting delegate) ''(
D)''
'
Guam'
★
Robert A. Underwood (non-voting delegate) ''(
D)''
'
Puerto Rico'
★
AnÃbal Acevedo-Vilá (non-voting Resident Commissioner) ''(
D/PPD)''
'
Virgin Islands'
★
Donna Christian-Christensen (non-voting delegate) ''(
D)''
Changes in Membership
Senate
House of Representatives
★ Source:
List of vacancies and successors in the 106th Congress, via clerk.house.gov
Employees
★
Architect of the Capitol:
Alan M. Hantman
★
Attending Physician of the United States Congress:
John F. Eisold
Senate
★
Chaplain:
Lloyd John Ogilvie
★
Historian:
★
Parliamentarian:
Bob Dove
★
Secretary:
Gary Lee Sisco
★
★
Secretary for the Majority:
Elizabeth B. Letchworth
★
★
Secretary for the Minority:
Martin P. Paone
★
Sergeant at Arms:
James W. Ziglar
House of Representatives
★
Chaplain:
Daniel P. Coughlin
★
Chief Administrative Officer:
James M. Eagen, III
★
Clerk:
Jeff Trandahl
★
Parliamentarian:
Charles W. Johnson
★
Sergeant at Arms:
Wilson Livingood
★
Inspector General:
John W. Lainhart IV
External links
★ Biographical Directory of the U.S. Congress
[1]
★ U.S. House of Representatives: Congressional History
[2]
★ U.S. Senate: Statistics and Lists
[3]