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Contents

Events

Births

Deaths

Events

★ Nur ad-Din invades Egypt, and his nephew Saladin becomes the sultan over the territory conquered by Nur ad-Din.

★ Prince Andrey Bogolyubskiy sacks the Kievan Rus' capital Kiev.

★ Start of the conquest of Ireland. Richard fitzGilbert de Clare ('Strongbow') makes an alliance with the exiled Irish chief, Dermot MacMurrough, to help him recover his kingdom of Leinster.

★ Eleanor of Aquitaine leaves the English court of Henry II to establish her great court in Poitiers, where the Courts of Love flourished.

Births

★ September 10 — Alexius II Comnenus, Byzantine Emperor (d. 1183)

Deaths

★ January 2 — Bertrand de Blanchefort, sixth Grand Master of the Knights Templar (b. c. 1109)

★ July 9 — Guido of Ravenna, Italian cartographer, entomologist and historian