Events
★
May 30 -
Battle of Damme; English fleet under
William Longsword destroyes a French fleet off the Belgian port in the first major victory for the fledgling Royal Navy.
★
September 12 -
Battle of Muret; The Toulousain and Aragonese forces of
Raymond VI of Toulouse and
Peter II of Aragon defeated by the
Albigensian Crusade under
Simon de Montfort
★
Jin China is overrun by
Mongols under
Genghis Khan, who plunder the countryside and cities, until only
Beijing remained free, despite two bloody palace coups and a lengthy siege.
★ Pope Innocent III issues a charter, calling for the Fifth Crusade to recapture Jerusalem.
Births
★
March 9 -
Hugh IV, Duke of Burgundy, French crusader (died
1271)
★
June 10 -
Fakhruddin 'Iraqi, Persian philosopher and Sufi mystic
Deaths
★
September 12 - King
Peter II of Aragon (killed in battle) (born
1174)
★
September 24 -
Gertrude of Merania, wife of
Andrew II of Hungary (murdered) (born
1185)
★
October 10 -
Frederick II, Duke of Lorraine
★
Dowsprunk, Grand Prince of Lithuania
★
Geoffrey Fitz Peter, 1st Earl of Essex
★
Sharafeddin Tusi, Persian mathematician (born
1135)
★
April 18 -
Marie of Montpellier, Lady of Montpellier, Queen of Aragon (born
1182)