Year '1503' (
MDIII) was a
common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the
Julian calendar.
Events of 1503
January - June
★
January 20 -
Seville in
Castile is awarded exclusive right to trade with the
New World.
★
February 13 -
Disfida di Barletta - Famous challenge between 13 Italian and 13 French knights near
Barletta.
★
February 23 -
Battle of Ruvo -
French-Spanish Wars in Italy.
★
April 21 -
Battle of Cerignola.
Aragonese forces under
Gonzalo Fernández de Córdoba defeat the
French under the
Duc de Nemours, who is killed. Considered to be the first battle in history won by gunpowder small arms.
★
May 10 -
Christopher Columbus discovers the
Cayman Islands and he names them ''Las Tortugas'' after the numerous
sea turtles there.
★
May 13 - Capture of
Naples by the
Spanish.
★
May 28
★
★
James IV of Scotland and
Margaret Tudor are married by
Pope Alexander VI according to
Papal Bull.
★
★ The
Treaty of Everlasting Peace between
Scotland and
England is signed. It would actually last 10 years.
July - December
★
July 23 - Orbital calculations suggest that on this day,
Pluto moved outside
Neptune's orbit, remaining there for 233 years.
★
August 8 - King
James IV of Scotland marries
Margaret Tudor, daughter of King
Henry VII of England at
Holyrood Abbey,
Edinburgh,
Scotland.
★
September 22 -
Pope Pius III (
Francesco Todeschini Piccolomini) succeeds
Pope Alexander VI as the 215th
pope, but dies on
October 18.
★
October 30 -
Queen Isabella of
Spain bans violence against native
tribes.
★
October 31 -
Pope Julius II succeeds
Pope Pius III as the 216th
pope, though some sources list
November 1 as the actual date of election.
★
December 14 - Michel de Nostredame aka Nostradamus was born in Frace. World famous for his Visions, wrote the book, Les Propheties, which first appeared in the year 1555.
★
December 29 -
Battle of (the) Garigliano, near
Gaeta Italy -
Spanish forces under
Gonzalo Fernández de Córdoba defeat a
French-
Italian mercenary army under
Ludovico II, the
Marquis of
Saluzzo. The
French forces withdraw to
Gaeta.
Undated
★
Leonardo da Vinci starts work on the ''
Mona Lisa''.
★ The book ''"
Imitation of Christ"'' by
Thomas à Kempis is re-published in an English translation.
★
Canterbury Cathedral is finally finished, after 433 years of construction.
★
Henry VII’s chapel, the final stage of English gothic art, is begun in
Westminster Abbey.
★ The pocket handkerchief comes into general use in
polite European society.
★
Perpendicular style chapel is added to
Westminster Abbey.
★
Vasco da Gama establishes
India's first
Portuguese fortress at
Cochin.
★
Mariotto Albertinelli paints his masterpiece, the "
Visitation of the Virgin".
★
Bermuda Islands are discovered by
Juan de Bermudez.
★
The last ruler of the Great Horde is executed as a political maneuver. When Moscow and Lithuania made peace, the Lithuanian king ordered the execution in order to seal the pact with Moscow of whom the Mongol leader was an enemy.
Births
★
January 11 -
Parmigianino (Girolamo Francesco Maria Mazzola), Italian artist (d.
1540)
★
March 10 -
Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor (died
1564)
★
March 22 -
Antonio Francesco Grazzini, Italian writer (died
1583)
★ April -
Henry II of Navarre (died
1555)
★
June 1 -
Wilhelm von Grumbach, German adventurer (died
1567)
★
June 28 -
Giovanni della Casa, Italian poet (died
1556)
★
June 30 -
John Frederick, Elector of Saxony (died
1554)
★
August 12 -
Christian III of Denmark and Norway (died
1559)
★
November 17 -
Agnolo di Cosimo, Italian artist and poet (d.
1572)
★
December 14 -
Nostradamus, French physician and prophet (died
1566)
★ ''date unknown''
★
★
Lucas David, Prussian historian (died
1583)
★
★
Robert Estienne, French printer (died
1559)
★
★
John Frith, English Protestant priest and martyr (died
1533)
★
★
Shimazu Katsuhisa, Japanese nobleman (died
1573)
★
★
Tomé de Sousa, Portuguese nobleman, first general-governor of Brazil (d.
1573 or
1579)
★ ''probable'' -
Nicholas Bourbon, French poet
: ''See also .''
Deaths
★
February 11 -
Elizabeth of York, queen of
Henry VII of England (born
1466)
★
May 20 -
Lorenzo di Pierfrancesco de' Medici, Italian patron of the arts (b.
1463)
★
June 30 -
Pierre d'Aubusson, Grand Master of the Knights of Rhodes (born
1423)
★
August 18 -
Pope Alexander VI (born
1431)
★
October 8 -
Peter II, Duke of Bourbon (born
1438)
★
October 18 -
Pope Pius III (born
1439)
★
November 23 -
Margaret of York, wife of
Charles I, Duke of Burgundy (b.
1446)
★
December 28 -
Piero di Lorenzo de' Medici, ruler of Florence (born
1471)
★ ''date unknown''
★
★
Richard Amerike, English merchant and patron of
John Cabot (born
1445)
★
★
Reginald Bray, British courtier (born
1440)
★
★
Edward Story, Bishop of Carlisle and Chichester
: ''See also .''