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1900S



Contents
Events and trends
Technology
Science
Literature and art
War, peace and politics
People
World leaders
Important personalities

Events and trends


Technology

Public flight demonstration of an airplane by Alberto Santos-Dumont in Paris, November 12, 1906.


Lawrence Hargrave makes the first stable wing design for a heavier-than-air aircraft

★ Mass production of the automobile

★ Wide popularity of home phonograph

Panama Canal is built by the United States

★ The Photostat machine begins modern era of document imaging

★ The Archaeology Guild of Burkina Faso is founded by James Martin.

Wright Brothers fly at Kitty Hawk, NC.
Science


Planck's law of black body radiation

Einstein's theory of special relativity

★ Einstein explains Brownian motion and the photoelectric effect
Literature and art


Pablo Picasso paints Les Demoiselles d'Avignon, considered by some to be the birth of modern art.

Joseph Conrad publishes Heart of Darkness

Thomas Mann publishes Buddenbrooks

Cubism

Fauvism

Surrealism

Joseph Conrad publishes the novella Heart of Darkness in 1902, after the serial release in 1898
War, peace and politics

A shocked mandarin in Manchu robe in the back, with Queen Victoria (British Empire), Wilhelm II (German Empire), Nicholas II (Imperial Russia), Marianne (French Third Republic), and Emperor Meiji (Empire of Japan) stabbing into a pie with ''Chine'' ("China" in French) written on it. A portrayal of New Imperialism and its effects on China.


★ The New Imperialism

★ Demand for Home Rule for Ireland

Second Boer War ends

★ American proclamation of the end of the Philippine-American War

★ British colonies in Australia federate, forming the Commonwealth of Australia

Russo-Japanese War establishes the Empire of Japan as a world power

★ The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland and the French Third Republic sign Entente Cordiale

★ The Russian Revolution of 1905.

People


World leaders


★ Prime Minister Edmund Barton (Australia)

★ Prime Minister Alfred Deakin (Australia)

★ Prime Minister Chris Watson (Australia)

★ Prime Minister Sir George Reid (Australia)

★ Prime Minister Andrew Fisher (Australia)

★ Emperor Franz Josef (Austria-Hungary)

★ Prime Minister Sir Wilfrid Laurier (Canada)

★ Emperor Wilhelm II (Germany)

★ King Victor Emmanuel III (Italy)

Pope Leo XIII

Pope Pius X

★ Emperor Nicholas II (Russia)

★ King Alfonso XIII (Spain)

★ Prime Minister Antonio Maura (Spain)

★ Queen Victoria (United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland)

★ King Edward VII (United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland)

★ Prime Minister Robert Arthur Talbot Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury (United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland)

★ Prime Minister Arthur James Balfour (United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland)

★ Prime Minister Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman (United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland)

★ President William McKinley (United States)

★ President Theodore Roosevelt (United States)

Shahs of Persia (Qajar dynasty)
# Mozzafar-al-Din Shah, 1896-1907
# Mohammad Ali Shah, 1907-1909
# Ahmad Shah Qajar, 1909-1925
Important personalities


Eugen d'Albert

Hugo Alfvén

Egbert Van Alstyne

Broncho Billy Anderson

Fatty Arbuckle

Kurt Atterberg

Béla Bartók

Nora Bayes

Irving Berlin

Francis Boggs

Frank Bridge

Alfred Bryan

Vincent P. Bryan

Ferruccio Busoni

Enrico Caruso

Gustave Charpentier

Thurland Chattaway

Francesco Cilea

Will D. Cobb

George M. Cohan

Bob Cole

Frederick Converse

Henry Creamer

Henry Walford Davies

Peter Dawson

Claude Debussy

Frederick Delius

Paul Dresser

Antonín Dvořák

Gus Edwards

Edward Elgar

August Enna

Manuel de Falla

Geraldine Farrar

Fred Fisher

Paul Le Flem

Sigmund Freud

Rudolf Friml

Julius Fučík

Amelita Galli-Curci

Mary Garden

Edward German

Alexander Glazunov

Emilio de Gogorza

Percy Grainger

Enrique Granados

D. W. Griffith

Guy d'Hardelot

Hamilton Harty

The Haydn Quartet

Anna Held

Victor Herbert

Max Hoffmann

Gustav Holst

Abe Holzmann

David Horsley

Harry Houdini

Mississippi John Hurt

Jenö Huszka

Mikhail Ippolitov-Ivanov

Carrie Jacobs-Bond

William Jerome

J. Rosamond Johnson

James Weldon Johnson

Scott Joplin

Gus Kahn

Jerome Kern

Rudyard Kipling

Carl Laemmle

Harry Lauder

Leadbelly

Franz Lehár

Ruggiero Leoncavallo

Paul Lincke

Gustav Mahler

Arthur Marshall

Jules Massenet

Nikolai Karlovich Medtner

Nellie Melba

Georges Méliès

Kerry Mills

Billy Murray

Evelyn Nesbit

Ethelbert Woodbridge Nevin

Carl Nielsen

Jack Norworth

Vítězslav Novák

Maude Nugent

Sidney Olcott

Charles Pathé

Edwin S. Porter

Giacomo Puccini

Sergei Rachmaninoff

Maurice Ravel

Ottorino Respighi

Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov

Landon Ronald

Paul Sarebresole

Arnold Schoenberg

Jean Schwartz

James Scott

Alexander Scriabin

William Selig

Chris Smith

Harry B. Smith

Ethel Smyth

John Philip Sousa

George K. Spoor

Charles Villiers Stanford

Andrew B. Sterling

Oscar Strauss

Richard Strauss

Igor Stravinsky

Leslie Stuart

Josef Suk

Sergei Taneyev

Albert Von Tilzer

Harry Von Tilzer

Tom Turpin

Edgard Varèse

Vesta Victoria

Anton Webern

Percy Wenrich

Bert Williams

Harry Williams

Ermanno Wolf-Ferrari

Amy Woodforde-Finden

Israel Zangwill

Charles A. Zimmerman

Louis Daniel Armstrong

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