1950 IN LITERATURE


The year '1950 in literature' involved some significant events and new books.

Contents
Events
New books
New drama
Poetry
Non-fiction
Births
Deaths
Awards

Events



Kazuo Shimada (1907-1996) wins the "Mystery Writer Of Japan" award for his book ''Shakai-bu Kisha'' (''City Reporter'').

Jack Kerouac has his first novel published.

Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn is sent to a "special camp" for political prisoners in Kazakhstan

Dalton Trumbo co-writes the script of ''Gun Crazy'' under the pseudonym Millard Kaufman because of his imprisonment for contempt of court.

Adrian Bell begins writing his ''Countryman’s Notebook'' column in the ''Eastern Daily Press''.

New books



Marguerite de Angeli - ''The Door in the Wall''

Isaac Asimov - ''I, Robot''

Ray Bradbury - ''The Martian Chronicles''

Gwen Bristow - ''Jubilee Trail''

Pearl S. Buck - ''The Child Who Never Grew''

William Cooper - ''Scenes from Provincial Life''

A. J. Cronin - ''The Spanish Gardener''

L. Sprague de Camp and P. Schuyler Miller - ''Genus Homo''

L. Sprague de Camp and Fletcher Pratt - ''The Castle of Iron''

William Demby - ''Beetlecreek''

Daphne du Maurier - ''The Parasites''

Ford Madox Ford - ''Parade's End''

Hugh Garner - ''Cabbagetown''

Frank Gilbreth, Jr. and Ernestine Gilbreth Carey - ''Belles on Their Toes''

Giovanni Guareschi - ''The Little World of Don Camillo''

Frank Hardy - ''Power Without Glory''

Ernest Hemingway - ''Across the River and Into the Trees''

John Hersey - ''The Wall''

Robert E. Howard - ''Conan the Conqueror''

Jack Kerouac - ''The Town and the City''

Frances Parkinson Keyes - ''Joy Street''

Doris Lessing - ''The Grass Is Singing''

C. S. Lewis - ''The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe''

Juan Carlos Onetti - ''La vida breve (A Brief Life)''

Cesare Pavese - ''La luna e i falò''

Barbara Pym - ''Some Tame Gazelle''

Henry Morton Robinson - ''The Cardinal''

Cezaro Rossetti - ''Kredu min, sinjorino!''

Budd Schulberg - ''The Disenchanted''

Edith Templeton - ''Summer In The Country''

James Thurber - ''The 13 Clocks''

A. E. van Vogt - ''The Voyage of the Space Beagle''

Mika Waltari - ''The Adventurer''

Kathleen Winsor - ''Star Money''

Frank Yerby - ''Floodtide''

New drama



Bertolt Brecht - ''The Tutor''

Christopher Fry - ''Venus Observed''

Kermit Hunter - ''Unto These Hills''

William Inge - ''Come Back, Little Sheba''

Eugène Ionesco - ''La cantatrice chauve''

Poetry



Leah Bodine Drake - ''A Hornbook for Witches''

Pablo Neruda - ''Canto General''

Non-fiction



Roland Bainton - ''Here I Stand:A Life of Martin Luther''

E. H. Gombrich - ''The Story of Art''

Thor Heyerdahl - ''Kon-Tiki''

Lionel Trilling - ''The Liberal Imagination''

Raymond Williams - ''Reading and Criticism''

Cecil Woodham-Smith - ''Florence Nightingale''

Births



January 25 - Gloria Naylor, African American author

February 11 - Mauri Kunnas, Finnish children’s author

May 1 - Francis Briddick, English poet and lyrist

★ July - Zhang Kangkang, Chinese writer

September 7 - Peggy Noonan, columnist, political writer

September 20 - James Blaylock, American fantasy author

October 17 - David Adams Richards, Canadian author

October 27 - Fran Leibowitz, American writer

Barbara Gowdy - Canadian novelist

Susan Eloise Hinton, American author

Deaths



January 5 - Basil Williams, historian

January 21George Orwell, novelist

February 13 - Rafael Sabatini, novelist

March 19Edgar Rice Burroughs, ''Tarzan'' author

May 6 - Agnes Smedley, American journalist and writer known for chronicling the Chinese Civil War

May 11 - Alfred O. Andersson, newspaper publisher

May 13 - F. E. Compton, publisher of reference books

September 6 - Olaf Stapledon, philosopher and science-fiction author

October 9 - Nicolai Hartmann, philosopher

October 19 - Edna St. Vincent Millay, poet

November 2 - George Bernard Shaw

November 25 - Johannes Vilhelm Jensen, Danish author

December 28 - Sigizmund Krzhizhanovsky, short-story writer

★ ''date unknown''


John Mooney, Orkney historian


Cezaro Rossetti, Esperanto writer


Helen Rowland, journalist and humorist


Xavier Villaurrutia, poet and dramatist


Cuthbert Whitaker, editor of ''Whitaker's Almanack''

Awards



Newbery Medal for children's literature: Marguerite de Angeli, ''The Door in the Wall''

Newdigate prize: John Bayley

Nobel Prize for Literature: Earl (Bertrand Arthur William) Russell

Premio Nadal: Elena Quiroga, ''Viento norte'’

Pulitzer Prize for Drama: Richard Rodgers, Oscar Hammerstein II, Joshua Logan, ''South Pacific''

Special Life Time Award: Francis Briddick

Pulitzer Prize for Fiction: A. B. Guthrie, Jr., ''The Way West''

Pulitzer Prize for Poetry: Gwendolyn Brooks, ''Annie Allen''

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