The '1960 Summer Olympics', officially known as the 'Games of the XVII Olympiad', were held in
1960 in
Rome,
Italy. Rome had been awarded the organization of the
1908 Summer Olympics, but, after the 1906 eruption of
Mount Vesuvius, had to decline and pass the honours to
London. In
1955, the city beat out
Lausanne,
Detroit,
Budapest,
Brussels,
Mexico City and
Tokyo for the rights to the Games.
CBS paid $394,000 for the right to broadcast the Games in the United States.
[1].
Highlights
★ Soviet gymnasts won 15 of 16 possible medals in women's gymnastics
★
Danish sailer
Paul Elvstrøm won his fourth straight gold medal in the Finn class. The only others to emulate his performance in an individual event are
Al Oerter,
Carl Lewis and, if the
Intercalated Games of 1906 are included,
Ray Ewry.
★
Finnish Vilho Ylönen, a field shooter, shot a bullseye to a wrong target and was dropped from the second place to fourth.
★
The future Constantine II, King of
Greece, won his country a gold in sailing Dragon Class.
★
Fencer Aladar Gerevich of
Hungary won his sixth consecutive gold medal in the team
sabre event (1932-1936, 1948-1960).
★
Wilma Rudolph, a former
polio patient, won three gold medals in sprint events on the track.
★
Abebe Bikila of
Ethiopia won the
marathon bare-footed to become the first black
African Olympic champion although he specialized in the 25km race.
★ Cassius Clay, later known as
Muhammad Ali, won boxing's light-heavyweight gold medal.
★ The
Japanese men's gymnastics team won the first of five successive golds, the last of which was won in
1976, in
Montreal.
★
South Africa appeared in the Olympic arena for the last time under the
apartheid regime. They would not be allowed to return until
1992, after the abandonment of apartheid and during the transition to majority rule.
★
Swedish canoer Gert Fredriksson won his sixth Olympic title.
★
Danish cyclist Knud Enemark collapsed during his race under the influence of
amphetamines and later died in the hospital. It was the second time an athlete died in competition at the Olympics, after the death of
Portuguese marathon runner
Francisco Lazaro at the
1912 Summer Olympics.
★
Australian athlete
Herb Elliott won the men's
1500 meters in one of the most dominating performances in
Olympic history.
★
American athlete
Rafer Johnson defeated his rival and friend
C.K. Yang in one of the greatest decathlon events in Olympic history.
★ 2004
American vice-presidential candidate
Peter Camejo competed in yachting for
Venezuela.
★ Armin Hary won the
100m in a world record time of 10.2 seconds.
★
Pakistan broke
India's dominance in Olympic Men's
Field Hockey by becoming the first team in history to beat India in
Olympic Field Hockey since 1928 and winning its first ever Olympic gold medal in the process. India had already won 6 previous hockey golds in the Summer Olympics.
★
Queen Sofía of Spain represented Greece in sailing events.
★
Jeff Farrell, USA, won 2 gold medals in Swimming after undergoing an emergency appendectomy 6 days before the Olympic Trials
Venues
★
Olympic Stadium² (''Stadio Olimpico'') - opening/closing ceremonies, athletics, equestrian events
★
Flaminio Stadium¹ (''Stadio Flaminio'') - football/soccer finals
★ Swimming Stadium¹ - swimming, diving, water polo
★
Sports Palace¹ (''Palazzo dello sport'') - basketball, boxing
★ Olympic Velodrome¹ - cycling, hockey
★
Small Sports Palace¹ (''Palazzetto dello Sport'') - basketball, weightlifting
★ Marble Stadium² (''Stadio dei Marmi'') - hockey preliminaries
★
Baths of Caracalla - gymnastics
★
Basilica of Maxentius - wrestling
★ Palazzo dei Congressi - fencing
★ Umberto I Shooting Range¹ - shooting
★ Roses Swimming Pool¹ (''Piscina delle Rose'') - water polo
★
Lake Albano,
Castelgandolfo - rowing, canoeing
★ Piazza di Siena,
Villa Borghese gardens - equestrian events
★ Pratoni del Vivaro,
Rocca di Papa - equestrian events
★
Bay of Naples,
Naples - yachting
★ Communal Stadium,
Florence - football/soccer preliminaries
★ Communal Stadium,
Grosseto - football/soccer preliminaries
★ Communal Stadium,
L'Aquila - football/soccer preliminaries
★ Ardenza Stadium,
Livorno - football/soccer preliminaries
★ Adriatico Stadium,
Pescara - football/soccer preliminaries
★ Fuorigrotta Stadium,
Naples - football/soccer preliminaries
¹ New facilities constructed in preparation for the Olympic Games. ² Existing facilities modified or refurbished in preparation for the Olympic Games.
Medals awarded
See the medal winners, ordered by sport:
Participating nations
Participants
A total of 84 nations participated at the Rome Games. Athletes from
Morocco,
San Marino,
Sudan, and
Tunisia competed at the Olympic Games for the first time.
Suriname also made its first Olympic appearance, but its lone athlete withdrew from competition, leaving a total of 83 nations that actually competed.
Athletes from
Barbados,
Jamaica and
Trinidad and Tobago would represent the new
West Indies Federation, but this nation would only exist for this single Olympiad. Athletes from
East Germany and
West Germany would compete as the
United Team of Germany from 1956-1964.
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Medal count
These are the top ten nations that won medals at these Games:
| 1 | | 43 | 29 | 31 | 103 |
| 2 | | 34 | 21 | 16 | 71 |
| 3 | (host nation) | 13 | 10 | 13 | 36 |
| 4 | | 12 | 19 | 11 | 42 |
| 5 | | 8 | 8 | 6 | 22 |
| 6 | | 7 | 2 | 0 | 9 |
| 7 | | 6 | 8 | 7 | 21 |
| 8 | | 4 | 7 | 7 | 18 |
| 9 | | 4 | 6 | 11 | 21 |
| 10 | | 3 | 2 | 3 | 8 |
See also
★
1960 Summer Paralympics
★
International Olympic Committee
★
IOC country codes
External links
★
IOC Site on 1960 Summer Olympics
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