: ''Also
Nintendo emulator:
1964 (emulator).''
: ''Also
Beatles Tribute band :
1964 the Tribute.''
Year '1964' ('
MCMLXIV') was a
leap year starting on Wednesday (link will display full calendar) of the 1964
Gregorian calendar.
Events of 1964
January
★ January - The Federation of
Rhodesia and
Nyasaland is dissolved.
★
January 3 - U.S. Senator
Barry Goldwater announces that he will seek the Republican nomination for President.
★
January 5 - In the first meeting between leaders of the Roman Catholic and Orthodox churches since the
15th century, Pope
Paul VI and Patriarch
Athenagoras I meet in Jerusalem.
★
January 7 - A British firm, the Leyland Motor Corp., announces the sale of 450 buses to the Cuban government, challenging the
United States blockade of
Cuba.
★
January 8 - In his first State of the Union Address, U.S. President
Lyndon Johnson declares a "
War on Poverty".
★
January 9 - ''
Martyr's Day'': Armed clashes between United States troops and Panamanian civilians in the
Panama Canal Zone precipitate a major international crisis, resulting in the deaths of 21 Panamanians and 4 U.S. soldiers.
★
January 11 -
United States Surgeon General Luther Leonidas Terry reports that smoking may be hazardous to one's health (the first such statement from the U.S. government).
★
January 12 - The predominantly Arab government of
Zanzibar is overthrown by African nationalist rebels; a U.S. destroyer evacuates 61 U.S. citizens.
★
January 12 - Routine U.S. naval patrols of the
South China Sea begin.
★
January 16 - ''
Hello, Dolly!'' opens in
New York City's St. James Theatre.
★
January 16 -
John Glenn, the first American to orbit the
earth, resigns from the space program and announces the next day that he will seek the Democratic nomination for U.S. Senator from
Ohio.
★
January 18 - Plans to build the
New York World Trade Center are announced.
★
January 20 - ''
Meet the Beatles'', the first Beatles album in the
United States, is released.
★
January 22 -
Kenneth Kaunda is inaugurated as the first President of
Northern Rhodesia.
★
January 23 - Thirteen years after its proposal and nearly 2 years after its passage by the
United States Senate, the
24th Amendment to the United States Constitution, prohibiting the use of
poll taxes in national elections, is ratified.
★
January 23 -
Arthur Miller's ''After the Fall'' opens on Broadway. A semi-autobiographical work, it arouses controversy over his portrayal of late ex-wife Marilyn Monroe.
★
January 27 -
France and the
People's Republic of China announce their decision to establish diplomatic relations.
★
January 27 - U.S. Senator
Margaret Chase Smith (R-ME), 66, announces her candidacy for the Republican presidential nomination.
★
January 28 - A U.S. Air Force jet training plane that strays into
East Germany, is shot down by Soviet fighters near
Erfurt; all 3 crew men are killed.
★
January 29-
February 9 - The
1964 Winter Olympics are held in
Innsbruck,
Austria.
★
January 29 - The
Soviet Union launches 2 scientific
satellites, Elektron I and II, from a single rocket.
★
January 29 -
Ranger 6 is launched by
NASA, on a mission to carry
television cameras and crash-land on the
Moon.
★
January 30 - General
Nguyen Khanh leads a bloodless military coup d'etat, replacing
Duong Van Minh as Prime Minister of South Vietnam.
February
★
February 1 -
The Beatles vault to the #1 spot on the U.S. singles charts for the first time, with "
I Want to Hold Your Hand," forever changing the way rock-and-roll music sounds.
★
February 3 - Protesting against alleged de-facto school
racial segregation, Black and Puerto Rican groups in
New York City boycott
public school.
★
February 4 - The
Government of the United States authorized the
Twenty-fourth Amendment outlawing the
poll tax.
★
February 6 -
Cuba cuts off the normal water supply to the United States
Guantanamo Bay Naval Base, in reprisal for the U.S. seizure 4 days earlier of 4 Cuban fishing boats off the coast of
Florida.
★
February 7 - A
Jackson, Mississippi jury, trying
Byron De La Beckwith for the murder of
Medgar Evers in June
1963, reports that it can not reach a verdict, resulting in a mistrial.
★
February 7 -
The Beatles arrive from England at
New York City's
JFK International Airport, receiving a tumultuous reception from a throng of screaming fans, marking the first occurrence of "
Beatlemania" in the United States.
★
February 9 -
The Beatles appear on ''
The Ed Sullivan Show'', marking their first live performance on American television. Seen by an estimated 73 million viewers, the appearance becomes the catalyst for the mid-1960s "
British Invasion" of American popular music.
★
February 11 - Greeks & Turks begin fighting in
Limassol,
Cyprus.
★
February 11 - The
Republic of China (
Taiwan) drops diplomatic relations with France because of French recognition of the
People's Republic of China.
★
February 17 - ''
Wesberry v. Sanders'' (376 US 1 1964): The
Supreme Court of the United States rules that
congressional districts have to be approximately equal in population.
★
February 25 -
Cassius Clay beats
Sonny Liston in
Miami Beach, Florida, and is
crowned the heavyweight champion of the world.
★
February 26 - U.S. politician
John Glenn slips on a bathroom rug in his
Columbus, Ohio apartment and hits his head on the bathtub, injuring his left inner ear, and prompting him (later that week) to withdraw from the race for the
Democratic Party Senate nomination.
★
February 27 - The government of
Italy asks for help to keep the
Leaning Tower of Pisa from toppling over.
★
February 29 - President
Lyndon Johnson announces that the United States has developed a jet airplane (the A-11), capable of sustained flight at more than 2,000 MPH and of altitudes of more than 70,000 feet.
March
★
March 4 -
Teamsters President
Jimmy Hoffa is convicted by a Federal jury of tampering with a Federal jury in
1962.
★
March 6 -
Constantine II becomes King of
Greece, upon the death of his father King
Paul .
★
March 8 -
Malcolm X, suspended from the
Nation of Islam, says in
New York City that he is forming a black nationalist party.
★
March 9 - ''
New York Times Co. v Sullivan'' (376 US 254 1964): The
United States Supreme Court rules that under the
First Amendment, speech criticizing political figures cannot be censored.
★
March 9 - The first
Ford Mustang rolls off the
assembly line at
Ford Motor Company.
★
March 10 -
Soviet military forces shoot down an unarmed reconnaissance bomber that had strayed into
East Germany; the 3 U.S. flyers parachute to safety.
★
March 10 -
Henry Cabot Lodge, Jr., Ambassador to
South Vietnam, wins the
New Hampshire Republican primary.
★
March 12 -
Malcolm X leaves the
Nation of Islam.
★
March 13 - In a notorious incident, 38 of her neighbors in Queens,
New York City fail to respond to the cries of
Kitty Genovese, 28, as she is being stabbed to death.
★
March 14 - A
Dallas, Texas jury finds
Jack Ruby guilty of killing
John F. Kennedy assassin
Lee Harvey Oswald.
★
March 20 - The precursor of the
European Space Agency,
ESRO (European Space Research Organization) is established per an agreement signed on
June 14,
1962.
★
March 21 - ''Non ho l'età'' by Gigliola Cinquetti (music by Nicola Salerno, text by Mario Panzeri) wins the
Eurovision Song Contest 1964 for
Italy.
★
March 26 - U.S. Defense Secretary
Robert McNamara delivers an address that reiterates American determination to give South Vietnam increased military and economic aid, in its war against the
Communist insurgency.
★
March 27 - The
Good Friday Earthquake, the most powerful earthquake in U.S. history at a
magnitude of 9.2, strikes
South Central Alaska, killing 125 people and inflicting massive damage to the city of
Anchorage, Alaska.
★
March 29 -
Radio Caroline becomes
England's first
pirate radio station from a ship anchored just outside
UK territorial waters.
★
March 30 -
Merv Griffin's game show ''
Jeopardy!'' debuts on
NBC;
Art Fleming is its first host.
★
March 31 - The military, backed by the USA, overthrow
Brazilian President João Goulart in a
coup, starting 21 years of
dictatorship in
Brazil.
April
★
April 2 - Mrs. Malcolm Peabody, 72, mother of
Massachusetts Governor
Endicott Peabody, is released on $450 bond after spending 2 days in a St. Augustine, Florida jail, for participating in an anti-segregation demonstration there.
★
April 4 -
The Beatles hold the top 5 positions in the Billboard Top 40 singles in America, an unprecedented achievement. Due mostly to the explosive growth, fragmentation, and marketing of popular music since, this is certain to never happen again. The top songs in America as listed on April 4, in order, are: "Can't Buy Me Love," "Twist and Shout," "She Loves You," "I Want to Hold Your Hand," and "Please Please Me."
★
April 4 - Three high school friends in Hoboken, N.J., open the first
BLIMPIE on Washington St.
★
April 5 - General
Douglas MacArthur dies at
Walter Reed Army Medical Center in
Washington, DC.
★
April 5 - Jigme Dorfi, Premier of the Himalayan kingdom of
Bhutan, is shot dead by an unidentified assassin in Puncholing, near the Indian border.
★
April 7 -
IBM announces the
System/360.
★
April 8 - Four of 5
railroad operating
unions strike against the Illinois Central Railroad without warning, to bring to a head the 5-year dispute over railroad work rules.
★
April 8 - ''
Gemini 1'' is launched on the first unmanned test of the 2-man spacecraft.
★
April 8 - ''
From Russia With Love'' was shown in
US theaters.
★
April 9 - The
United Nations Security Council adopts by a 9-0 vote a resolution deploring a British air attack on a fort in
Yemen 12 days earlier, in which 25 persons were reported killed.
★
April 11 - The Brazilian Congress elects Field Marshal
Humberto de Alencar Castello Branco as President of
Brazil.
★
April 12 - In
Detroit, Michigan,
Malcolm X delivers a speech entitled "The Ballot or the Bullet."
★
April 14 - A
Delta rocket's third stage motor ignites prematurely in an assembly room at
Cape Canaveral, killing 3.
★
April 16 -
The Rolling Stones release their debut album,
The Rolling Stones (album).
★
April 16 - Sentences totalling 307 years are passed on 12 men who stole £2.6m in used bank notes, after holding up the night mail train travelling from
Glasgow to
London in August of 1963 - a heist that became known as the
Great Train Robbery.
★
April 17 - In the
United States, the
Ford Mustang is officially unveiled to the public.
★
April 17 -
Shea Stadium opens in
Flushing, New York.
★
April 19 - In
Laos, the coalition government of Prince
Souvanna Phouma is deposed by a right-wing military group, led by Brig. Gen.
Kouprasith Abhay.
★
April 20 - U.S. President
Lyndon Johnson in New York, and Soviet Premier
Nikita Khrushchev in
Moscow, announce simultaneously plans to cut back production of materials for making
nuclear weapons.
★
April 20 -
Nelson Mandela makes his "I Am Prepared to Die" speech at the opening of the
Rivonia Trial, a classic of the anti-apartheid movement.
★
April 20 -
BBC2 starts broadcasting in the
UK.
★
April 22 - British businessman
Greville Wynne, imprisoned in Moscow since 1963 for alleged
spying, is exchanged for Soviet spy
Gordon Lonsdale.
★
April 22 - The
1964 New York World's Fair opens to celebrate 300th anniversary of New Amsterdam being taken over by British forces under the Duke of York (later King James II) and being renamed New York in 1664. The fair runs until Oct. 18, 1964 and reopens
April 21,
1965, finally closing
October 17,
1965. (Not sanctioned, due to being within 10 years of the
Seattle fair in
1962, some countries declined, but many countries had pavillions with exotic crafts, art & food.)
★
April 25 - Thieves steal the head of the
Little Mermaid statue in
Copenhagen, Denmark (Henrik Bruun confesses in
1997).
★
April 26 -
Tanganyika and
Zanzibar merge to form
Tanzania.
May
★
May 1 - At 4:00 a.m.,
John George Kemeny and
Thomas Eugene Kurtz run the first program written in
BASIC (Beginners' All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code), an easy to learn high level
programming language which they have created. BASIC will eventually be included on many
computers and even some games consoles.
★
May 2 - Senator
Barry Goldwater receives more than 75% of the votes in the
Texas Republican Presidential primary.
★
May 2 - Some 400-1,000 students march through
Times Square, New York and another 700 in
San Francisco, in the first major student demonstration against the Vietnam War. Smaller marches also occur in Boston, Seattle, and Madison, Wisconsin.
★
May 2 - Two young men named Henry Hezekiah Dee and Charles Eddie Moore were hitchhiking in
Meadville, Mississippi when they were kidnapped and beaten by members of the
Ku Klux Klan. Their badly
decomposed bodies were found by chance two months later in
July, during the search for three
civil rights workers - Chaney, Goodman, and Schwerner.
★
May 7 -
Pacific Air Lines Flight 773 crashes near
San Ramon, California, killing all 44 aboard; the
FBI later reports that a cockpit recorder tape indicates that the pilot and co-pilot had been shot by a suicidal passenger.
★
May 7 - At a
mail rockets demonstration by
Gerhard Zucker on Hasselkopf Mountain near
Braunlage (Lower Saxonia, Germany), 3 persons are killed by a rocket explosion.
★
May 9 -
South Korean President
Chung Hee Park reshuffles his Cabinet, after a series of student demonstrations against his efforts to restore diplomatic and trade relations with
Japan.
★
May 11 -
Terence Conran opens the first
Habitat store on
London's
Fulham Road.
★
May 19 - The
United States State Department says that more than 40 hidden microphones have been found embedded in the walls of the U.S. Embassy in
Moscow.
★
May 23 - Mrs. Madeline Dassault, 63, wife of a French plane manufacturer and politician, is kidnapped while leaving her car in front of her
Paris home; she is found unharmed the next day in a farmhouse 27 miles from Paris.
★
May 23 -
Pablo Picasso paints his fourth 'Head of a Bearded Man'.
★
May 24-
May 25 - The crowd at a
football match in
Lima,
Peru riots over a referee's decision in the Peru-
Argentina game (319 dead, 500 injured).
★
May 26 -
Nelson Rockefeller defeats
Barry Goldwater in the
Oregon Republican primary, slowing but not stalling Goldwater's drive toward the nomination.
★
May 27 - Prime Minister
Jawaharlal Nehru of India dies; he is succeeded by
Lal Shastri.
June
★
June 2 - Senator Barry Goldwater wins the
California Republican Presidential primary, making him the overwhelming favorite for the nomination.
★
June 2 - Five million shares of stock in the Communications Satellite Corporation (Comsat) are offered for sale at $20 a share, and the issue is quickly sold out.
★
June 3 -
South Korean President
Park Chung Hee declares
martial law in
Seoul, after 10,000 student demonstrators overpower police.
★
June 6 - With a temporary order, the
rocket launches at Cuxhaven are terminated.
★
June 7 - The
Beatles travel the canals of
Amsterdam.
★
June 9 - In Federal Court in
Kansas City, Kansas, army deserter George John Gessner, 28, is convicted of passing United States secrets to the Soviet Union.
★
June 10 - The U.S. Senate votes cloture of the Civil Rights Bill after a 75-day filibuster.
★
June 11 -
Greece rejects direct talks with
Turkey over
Cyprus.
★
June 11 - In
Cologne,
Germany,
Walter Seifert attacks students and teachers in an elementary school with a
flamethrower, killing 10 and injuring 21.
★
June 12 -
Pennsylvania Governor
William Scranton announces his candidacy for the Republican Presidential nomination, as part of a 'stop-Goldwater' movement.
★
June 12 -
Nelson Mandela and 7 others are sentenced to life imprisonment in
South Africa, and sent to the
Robben Island prison.
★
June 16 - 12-year-old Keith Bennett is abducted by
Myra Hindley and
Ian Brady
★
June 19 - U.S. Senator
Edward Kennedy, 32, is seriously injured in a private plane crash at Southampton, Massachusetts; the pilot is killed.
★
June 21 - Three civil rights workers,
Michael Schwerner,
Andrew Goodman, and
James Chaney, are murdered near
Philadelphia, Mississippi, by local segregationist law enforcement officials.
★
June 21 -
Spain beats the
Soviet Union 2-1 to win the
1964 European Nations Cup.
★
June 25 - The
Vatican condemns the female
combined oral contraceptive pill.
★
June 26 -
Moise Tshombe returns to
Congo from exile in Spain.
July
★
July 2 - President Lyndon Johnson signs the
Civil Rights Act of 1964 into law.
★
July 6 -
Malawi declares its independence from the
United Kingdom.
★
July 8 - U.S. military personnel announce that U.S. casualties in Vietnam have risen to 1,387, including 399 dead and 17 MIA.
★
July 16 - At the
Republican National Convention in
San Francisco, U.S. presidential nominee
Barry Goldwater declares that "extremism in the defense of liberty is no vice", and "moderation in the pursuit of justice is no virtue".
★
July 18 - Six days of
race riots begin in
Harlem.
★
July 19 -
Vietnam War: At a rally in
Saigon,
South Vietnamese Prime Minister
Nguyen Khanh calls for expanding the war into
North Vietnam.
★
July 20 - Vietnam War:
Viet Cong forces attack a provincial capital, killing 11 South Vietnamese military personnel and 40 civilians (30 of which are children).
★
July 21 -
Race riots begin in
Singapore between ethnic Chinese and Malays.
★
July 22 - The second meeting of the
Organization of African Unity is held.
★
July 27 -
Vietnam War: The U.S. sends 5,000 more military advisers to South Vietnam, bringing the total number of United States forces in Vietnam to 21,000.
★
July 31 -
Ranger program:
Ranger 7 sends back the first close-up photographs of the moon (images are 1,000 times clearer than anything ever seen from Earth-bound
telescopes).
★
July 31 - Country singer
Jim Reeves (40) is killed when his private plane crashes in thunderstorm near
Nashville Tennessee.
August
★
August 1 - The Final
Looney Tune, "Senorella and the Glass Huarache", is released before the Warner Bros. Cartoon Division is shut down by Jack Warner.
★
August 4 -
American civil rights movement:
Civil rights workers
Michael Schwerner,
Andrew Goodman and
James Chaney are found dead in
Mississippi, after disappearing on
June 21.
★
August 4 -
Vietnam War: United States destroyers
USS ''Maddox'' and
USS ''C. Turner Joy'' are attacked in the
Gulf of Tonkin. Air support from the carrier
USS ''Ticonderoga'' sinks 2, possibly 3 North Vietnamese gunboats.
★
August 5 - Vietnam War:
Operation Pierce Arrow - Aircraft from carriers
USS ''Ticonderoga'' and
USS ''Constellation'' bomb
North Vietnam in retaliation for strikes against U.S. destroyers in the
Gulf of Tonkin.
★
August 5 - The Simba rebel army in
Congo captures
Stanleyville, and takes 1,000 Western hostages.
★
August 7 - Vietnam War: The United States Congress passes the
Gulf of Tonkin Resolution, giving U.S. President
Lyndon B. Johnson broad war powers to deal with North Vietnamese attacks on U.S. forces.
★
August 8 - A
Rolling Stones gig in
Scheveningen gets out of control. Riot police end the gig after about 15 minutes, upon which spectators start to fight the riot police.
★
August 13 - Murderers
Gwynne Owen Evans and
Peter Anthony Allen become the last people to be executed in the
United Kingdom.
★
August 16 - Vietnam War: In a
coup, General
Nguyen Khanh replaces
Duong Van Minh as South Vietnam's chief of state and establishes a new
constitution, drafted partly by the U.S. Embassy.
★
August 22 -
Fannie Lou Hamer, civil rights activist and Vice Chair of the
Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party, addresses the Credentials Committee of the
Democratic National Convention, challenging the all-white
Mississippi delegation.
★
August 24-
August 27 - The
Democratic National Convention in
Atlantic City nominates incumbent President
Lyndon B. Johnson for a full term, and U.S. Senator
Hubert Humphrey of
Minnesota as his running mate.
★
August 28 -
Bob Dylan turns
The Beatles on to
cannabis for the first time
[1]
★
August 28-
August 30 -
Philadelphia 1964 race riot: Tensions between
African American residents and police lead to 341 injuries and 774 arrests.
September
★
September 4 - The
Forth Road Bridge opens over the
Firth of Forth.
★
September 10 -
Germany receives its 1,000,000th foreign worker.
★
September 14 - The third period of
Second Vatican Council opens.
★
September 14 - The
London ''
Daily Herald'' ceases publication, replaced by ''
The Sun''.
★
September 16 - ''
Shindig!'' premieres live on the ''
American Broadcasting Corporation (ABC)'', featuring the top musical acts of the Sixties.
★
September 17 - ''
Goldfinger'' was shown in
UK theaters.
★
September 21 - The island of
Malta obtains independence from the
United Kingdom.
★
September 24 - The
Warren Commission Report, the first official investigation of the assassination of
United States President
John F. Kennedy, is published.
October
★
October 1 - Three thousand student activists at
University of California, Berkeley surround and block a police car from taking a
CORE volunteer arrested for not showing his ID when he violated a ban on outdoor activist card tables. This protest eventually explodes into the
Berkeley Free Speech Movement.
★
October 2 -
The Kinks release their first album,
The Kinks (album).
★
October 5 - Twenty-three men and thirty-one women escape to
West Berlin through a narrow tunnel under the
Berlin Wall.
★
October 5 -
Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Phillip begin an 8-day visit to
Canada.
★
October 10-
October 24 - The
1964 Summer Olympics are held in
Tokyo.
★
October 12 - The Soviet Union launches ''
Voskhod 1'' into Earth
orbit as the first spacecraft with a multi-person crew and the first flight without
space suits. The flight is cut short and lands again on
October 13 after sixteen orbits.
★
October 14 - American civil rights movement leader Dr.
Martin Luther King, Jr. becomes the youngest recipient of the
Nobel Peace Prize, which was awarded to him for leading non-violent resistance to end
racial prejudice in the United States.
★
October 14-
October 15 -
Nikita Khrushchev is deposed as leader of the Soviet Union;
Leonid Brezhnev and
Alexei Kosygin assume power.
★
October 15 - The
Labour Party wins the parliamentary elections in the
United Kingdom, ending 13 years of Conservative Party rule.
★
October 15 - Craig Breedlove's jet-powered car ''Spirit of America'' goes out of control in Bonneville Salt Flats in
Utah and makes skid marks 9.6 km long.
★
October 15 - The
St. Louis Cardinals defeat the visiting
New York Yankees, 7-5 to win the
World Series in seven games (4-3), ending a long run of 29 World Series appearances in 44 seasons for the Bronx Bombers (also known as the ''Yankee Dynasty'').
★
October 16 -
Harold Wilson becomes British Prime Minister.
★
October 16 - The
People's Republic of China explodes an
atomic bomb in
Sinkiang.
★
October 18 - The
NY World's Fair closes for the year (it will reopen April 21, 1965).
★
October 20 - Former
United States President Herbert Hoover dies in
New York City.
★
October 22 -
Canada: A Federal Multi-Party Parliamentary Committee selects a design to become the new official
Flag of Canada.
★
October 24 - Northern
Rhodesia, a former British protectorate, becomes the independent Republic of
Zambia, ending 73 years of British rule.
★
October 27 - In
Congo, rebel leader Christopher Gbenye takes 60 Americans and 800 Belgians
hostage.
★
October 29 - A collection of irreplaceable
gemstones, including the 565
carat (113 g)
Star of India, is stolen from the
American Museum of Natural History in
New York City.
★
October 31 - Campaigning at
Madison Square Garden, New York, U.S. President Lyndon Johnson pledges the creation of the
Great Society.
November
★
November 1 - Mortar fire from North Vietnamese forces rains on the
USAF base at Bien Hoa, South Vietnam, killing 4 U.S. servicemen, wounding 72, and destroying 5
B-57 jet bombers and other planes.
★
November 3 -
U.S. presidential election, 1964: Incumbent U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson defeats
Republican challenger
Barry Goldwater with over 60 percent of the
popular vote.
★
November 3 - The
Bolivian government of President
Victor Paz Estenssoro is overthrown by a military rebellion led by General
Alfredo Ovando Candía, commander-in-chief of the armed forces.
★
November 5 -
Mariner program:
Mariner 3, a U.S. space probe intended for
Mars, is launched from
Cape Kennedy but fails.
★
November 9 - The
British House of Commons votes to abolish the death penalty for murder in Britain.
★
November 10 -
Australia partially reintroduces
compulsory military service due to the
Indonesian Confrontation.
★
November 13 -
Bob Pettit (
St. Louis Hawks) becomes the first
NBA player to score 20,000 points.
★
November 19 - The
United States Department of Defense announces the closing of 95 military bases and facilities, including the
Brooklyn Navy Yard, the Brooklyn Army Terminal, and
Fort Jay, New York.
★
November 21 -
Second Vatican Council: The third period of the
Catholic Church's
ecumenical council closes.
★
November 21 - The
Verrazano Narrows Bridge opens to traffic (the world's longest
suspension bridge at this time).
★
November 24 - Belgian paratroopers and mercenaries capture
Stanleyville, but a number of
hostages die in the fighting, among them
Evangelical Covenant Church missionary Dr.
Paul Carlson.
★
November 28 -
Mariner program: NASA launches the
Mariner 4 space probe from Cape Kennedy toward Mars to take television pictures of that
planet in July
1965.
★
November 28 - Vietnam War:
United States National Security Council members, including
Robert McNamara,
Dean Rusk, and
Maxwell Taylor, agree to recommend a plan for a two-stage escalation of bombing in North Vietnam, to President
Lyndon B. Johnson.
December
★
December 1 - Vietnam War: U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson and his top-ranking advisers meet to discuss plans to bomb North Vietnam (after some debate, they agree to enact a two-phase bombing plan).
★
December 3 -
Berkeley Free Speech Movement: Police arrest over 800 students at the
University of California, Berkeley, following their takeover and massive sit-in at the administration building, protesting the U.C. Regents' decision to forbid Vietnam War protests on U.C. property.
★
December 6 - ''
Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer (television special)'' premieres on
NBC. It will become a beloved
Christmas tradition, still being shown on television more than 40 years later.
★
December 10 -
Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. is awarded the
Nobel Peace Prize in
Oslo, Norway.
★
December 11 -
Che Guevara addresses the UN General Assembly.
[2]
★
December 14 - ''
Heart of Atlanta Motel v. United States'' (379 US 241 1964): The U.S. Supreme Court rules that, in accordance with the
Civil Rights Act of 1964, establishments providing public accommodations must refrain from racial discrimination.
★
December 15 - The ''
Washington Post'' publishes an article about
James Hampton, who had built a glittering religious throne out of recycled materials.
★
December 18 - In the wake of deadly riots in January over control of the
Panama Canal, the U.S. offers to negotiate a new canal treaty.
★
December 21 - ''
Goldfinger'' was shown in
US theaters.
★
December 22 -
Comedian Lenny Bruce is sentenced to four months in prison, concluding a six-month
obscenity trial.
★
December 23 -
Wonderful Radio London commences transmissions with American
top 40 format broadcasting, from a ship anchored off the south coast of England.
★
December 26 - 10-year-old Lesley Ann Downey is abducted by
Myra Hindley and
Ian Brady.
★
December 27 -
Cleveland Browns defeat
Baltimore Colts in
NFL Championship Game
Undated
★ 7000 residents of
New Hanover Island, at the time part of
Australia, refuse to pay taxes and found a
fund to purchase
Lyndon B. Johnson.
[1]
★
Jerome Horowitz synthesizes
zidovudine, an
antiviral drug used in treating
HIV.
★ The
Vishwa Hindu Parishad is founded.
★ Dr.
Farrington Daniels' book ''Direct Use of the Sun's Energy'' is published by
Yale University Press.
★ First
Moog synthesizer designed by
Robert Moog.
★
Roald Dahl composes the book ''
Charlie and the Chocolate Factory'', which would yield two film-adaptations: A
1971 film starring
Gene Wilder, and a
2005 film starring
Johnny Depp.
★ The
Order of Bards, Ovates and Druids (OBOD) is founded in
England.
★ October - In
Photoplay magazine,
Hedda Hopper announces that
Sophia Loren and
Paul Newman will star in the film version of
Arthur Miller's play, ''After the Fall'', with Loren in the role that was written about
Marilyn Monroe. However, the film was never made.
★
Cosmic microwave background radiation was discovered.
Ongoing
★
Cold War
Fictional
The following are references to year 1964 in fiction:
★ the events of .
Births
January-February
★
January 2 -
Pernell Whitaker, American boxer
★
January 6 -
Henry Maske, German boxer
★
January 6 -
Rafael Vidal, Venezuelan swimmer and sports commentator (d.
2005)
★
January 7 -
Nicolas Cage, American actor
★
January 12 -
Jeff Bezos, American Internet entrepreneur
★
January 13 -
Penelope Ann Miller, American actress
★
January 18 -
Jane Horrocks, British actress
★
January 23 -
Mariska Hargitay, American actress
★
January 27 -
Bridget Fonda, American actress
★
January 29 -
Andre Reed, American football player
★
January 31 -
Jeff Hanneman, American guitarist, and co-founding member of
Slayer
★
February 5 -
Laura Linney, American actress
★
February 5 -
Duff McKagan, American musician (
Guns N' Roses)
★
February 7 -
Levan Urushadze,
Georgian historian
★
February 8 -
German Gref, Minister of Economics and Trade of
Russia.
★
February 10 -
Arthur Lenk, Israeli diplomat
★
February 11 -
Ken Shamrock, American
mixed martial arts fighter
★
February 15 -
Chris Farley, American actor and comedian (d.
1997)
★
February 16 -
Christopher Eccleston, British actor
★
February 18 -
Matt Dillon, American actor
★
February 24 -
Todd Field, American actor and director
★
February 25 -
Lee Evans, British comedian and actor
★
February 28 -
Djamolidine Abdoujaparov, Uzbekistan cyclist
March-April
★
March 1 -
Clinton Gregory, American musician
★
March 4 -
Tom Lampkin, American baseball player
★
March 7 -
Bret Easton Ellis, American author
★
March 7 -
Wanda Sykes, American comedian and actress
★
March 9 -
Juliette Binoche, French actress
★
March 10 -
Edward, Earl of Wessex
★
March 11 -
Shane Richie, British actor
★
March 17 -
Rob Lowe, American actor
★
March 18 -
Bonnie Blair, American speed skater
★
March 18 -
Rozalla, Zambian singer
★
March 19 -
Yoko Kanno, Japanese composer
★
March 20 -
Natacha Atlas, Belgian singer
★
March 24 -
Annabella Sciorra, Italian-American actress
★
March 25 -
Lisa Gay Hamilton, American actress
★
March 26 -
Martin Donnelly, Northern Irish racecar driver
★
March 30 -
Tracy Chapman, American singer
★
March 30 -
Ian Ziering, American actor
★
April 1 -
Erik Breukink, Dutch cyclist and manager
★
April 3 -
Bjarne Riis, Danish cyclist
★
April 4 -
David Cross, American actor and comedian
★
April 7 -
Russell Crowe, New Zealand-born actor
★
April 7 -
Steve Graves, Canadian ice hockey player
★
April 8 -
Lisa Guerrero, Hispanic actress, model, and sportscaster/reporter
★
April 13 -
Caroline Rhea, Canadian actress and comedian
★
April 17 -
Maynard James Keenan, American singer and songwriter (bands
Tool,
A Perfect Circle, and
Puscifer)
★
April 18 -
Lourenço Mutarelli, Brazilian underground comic book writer
★
April 18 -
Bez, British dancer
★
April 20 -
Andy Serkis, British actor
★
April 24 -
Cedric the Entertainer, American comic and actor
★
April 21 -
Ludmila Engquist, Russian-born Swedish athlete
★
April 25 -
Hank Azaria, American actor
★
April 25 -
Andy Bell, English singer and songwriter (band
Erasure)
★
April 29 -
Federico Castelluccio, Italian-born actor
May-June
★
May 6 -
Dana Hill, American actress (d.
1996)
★
May 8 -
Krista Erikkson, American actress
★
May 8 -
Melissa Gilbert, American actress and president of the Screen Actors Guild
★
May 8 -
Bobby Labonte, American race car driver
★
May 10 -
Suzan-Lori Parks, American playwright
★
May 11 -
Tara Kemp, U.S. singer, songwriter & pianist
★
May 11 -
John Parrott, English snooker player
★
May 13 -
Stephen Colbert, American comedian and satirist
★
May 21 -
Danny Bailey, English footballer
★
May 23 -
Ruth Metzler-Arnold, member of the Swiss Federal Council
★
May 24 -
Adrian Moorhouse, British swimmer
★
May 26 -
Lenny Kravitz, American guitarist and singer
★
May 26 -
Caitlín R. Kiernan, Irish-American author and paleontologist
★
May 27 -
Adam Carolla, American comedic radio personality and television personality
★
May 28 -
Jeff Fenech, Australian boxer
★
May 28 -
Christa Miller, American actress
★
May 28 -
Phil Vassar, American musician
★
May 30 -
Wynonna Judd, American singer
★
May 30 -
Tom Morello, American guitarist (
Rage Against the Machine,
Audioslave)
★
June 1 -
John Robert Stockwell, American news radio anchor/reporter
★
June 3 -
Kerry King, American guitarist, and co-founding member of
Slayer
★
June 3 -
James Purefoy, British actor
★
June 1 -
Mark Curry, American comedian
★
June 4 -
Eva Fampas, Greek classical guitarist, professor
★
June 7 -
Gia Carides, Greek-Australian actress
★
June 9 -
Gloria Reuben, Canadian actress
★
June 10 -
Jimmy Chamberlin, American musician (
The Smashing Pumpkins)
★
June 11 -
Ben Daniels, British actor
★
June 12 -
Paula Marshall, American actress
★
June 13 -
Kathy Burke, English actress and comedian
★
June 13 -
Iain Donaldson, British politician
★
June 14 -
Stacy Burke, American actress and model
★
June 15 -
Courteney Cox, American actress
★
June 16 -
Karen Elise Baldwin, American actress
★
June 17 -
Erin Murphy, American actress
★
June 21 -
Doug Savant, American actor
★
June 22 -
Dan Brown, American author
★
June 25 -
Johnny Herbert, English race car driver
★
June 28 -
Mark Grace, baseball player
★
June 29 -
Stedman Pearson, British singer (
Five Star)
July-August
★
July 1 -
Bernard Laporte, French rugby player & coach
★
July 3 -
Joanne Harris, English author
★
July 3 -
Yeardley Smith, American voice actress
★
July 9 -
Courtney Love, American musician/actress
★
July 11 -
Craig Charles, British actor
★
July 12 -
Gaby Roslin, British TV presenter
★
July 16 -
Miguel Indurain, Spanish cyclist
★
July 20 -
Chris Cornell, American musician (
Soundgarden,
Audioslave)
★
July 21 -
Ross Kemp, British actor
★
July 22 -
Bonnie Langford, British actress
★
July 22 -
John Leguizamo, American actor
★
July 22 -
David Spade, American comedian, actor and television personality
★
July 23 -
Ed Forchion, political activist
★
July 24 -
Barry Bonds, baseball player
★
July 24 -
PJ Phillips, UK bass player/singer
★
July 26 -
Sandra Bullock, American actress
★
July 28 -
Lori Loughlin, American actress
★
July 30 -
Vivica A. Fox, American actress
★
July 31 -
Jim Corr, Irish singer and musician (
The Corrs)
★
August 3 -
Lucky Dube, South African reggae musician
★
August 5 -
Adam Yauch, American musician
★
August 9 -
William Martens, American computer engineer
★
August 15 -
Melinda Gates, American wife of
Bill Gates
★
August 15 -
Michael Berresse, American actor
★
August 16 -
Jimmy Arias, American tennis player
★
August 19 -
Dermott Brereton, Australian footballer
★
August 24 -
Salizhan Sharipov, cosmonaut
★
August 25 -
Maxim Kontsevich, Russian mathematician
September-October
★
September 2 -
Keanu Reeves, actor
★
September 8 -
Michael Johns, American health care executive and Presidential speechwriter
★
September 11 -
Ellis Burks, baseball player
★
September 11 -
Victor Wooten, American bassist
★
September 20 -
Maggie Cheung, Hong Kong actress
★
September 22 -
Ian Culverhouse, English footballer
★
September 23 -
Koshi Inaba, Japanese singer (
B'z)
★
September 25 -
Kikuko Inoue, Japanese singer and voice actress (
seiyū)
★
September 26 -
Nicki French, British singer
★
September 28 -
Janeane Garofalo, American actress and comedian
★
September 30 -
Monica Bellucci, Italian actress and model
★
September 30 -
Trey Anastasio, American musician
★
October 1 -
Harry Hill, English comedian, writer and actor
★
October 2 -
Dirk Brinkmann, German field hockey player
★
October 3 -
Clive Owen, English actor
★
October 5 -
Keiji Fujiwara, Japanese
seiyu (voice actor)
★
October 8 -
CeCe Winans, American musician
★
October 15 -
Quinton Flynn, American voice actor
★
October 19 -
Jorge Luis Gonzales, Cuban boxer
★
October 22 -
Drazen Petrovic, Croatian basketball player (d.
1993)
★
October 22 -
Toby McKeehan, American musician
★
October 26 -
Marc Lépine, Canadian serial killer (d.
1989)
★
October 29 -
Yasmin Le Bon, British model
★
October 31 -
Marco van Basten, Dutch football player and manager
November-December
★
November 1 -
Daran Norris, American voice actor
★
November 3 -
Philippe Brenninkmeyer, English actor
★
November 4 -
Douglas Wilson, American television personality and interior designer
★
November 5 -
Tim Blake Nelson, American actor
★
November 6 -
Greg Graffin, American singer (
Bad Religion)
★
November 6 -
Corey Glover, American singer (
Living Colour)
★
November 7 -
Dana Plato, American actress (d.
1999)
★
November 9 -
Robert Duncan McNeill, American actor
★
November 10 -
Magnus Scheving, Icelandic producer
★
November 10 -
Kenny Rogers, baseball player
★
November 11 -
Calista Flockhart, American actress
★
November 14 -
Bill Hemmer, American broadcast journalist
★
November 14 -
Patrick Warburton, American voice actor
★
November 16 -
Diana Krall, Canadian jazz pianist and singer
★
November 17 -
Mitch Williams, American baseball player
★
November 18 -
Rita Cosby, American television personality
★
November 18 -
Seth Joyner, American football player
★
November 20 -
Ned Vaughn, American actor
★
November 21 -
Shane Douglas, American wrestler
★
November 23 -
Boyd Kestner, American actor
★
November 24 -
Brad Sherwood, American actor and comedian
★
November 24 -
Alistair McGowan, British actor and comedian from
Badsey, Worcestershire, Sunil Chitnis, Indian sports star
★
November 25 -
Mark Lanegan, American singer (
Screaming Trees)
★
November 27 -
Adam Shankman, American director
★
November 27 -
Robin Givens, American actress
★
November 29 -
Don Cheadle, American actor
★
December 4 -
Chelsea Noble, American actress
★
December 4 -
Marisa Tomei, American actress
★
December 7 -
Roberta Close, Brazilian model
★
December 7 -
Curtis Hughes, American wrestler
★
December 8 -
Sandy Burnett, British record producer
★
December 8 -
Teri Hatcher, American actress
★
December 9 -
Paul Landers, German musician (
Rammstein)
★
December 9 -
Larry Emdur, Australian game show host
★
December 10 -
George Newbern, American voice actor
★
December 11 -
John Mark Karr, American serial killer
★
December 12 -
Burke Moses, American actor
★
December 13 -
Hideto "hide" Matsumoto, Japanese musician
★
December 14 -
Rebecca Gibney, New Zealand-born actress
★
December 15 -
Jerry Ball, American football player
★
December 16 -
Heike Drechsler, German track and field athlete
★
December 16 -
Billy Ripken, American baseball player
★
December 17 -
Frank Musil, Czech ice hockey player and scout
★
December 18 -
Steve Austin, American professional wrestler
★
December 18 -
Don Beebe, American football player
★
December 19 -
Arvydas Sabonis, Lithuanian basketball player
★
December 23 -
Eddie Vedder, American singer (
Pearl Jam)
★
December 24 -
Mark Valley, American actor
★
December 26 -
Colleen Dion-Scotti, American actress
★
December 28 -
Malcolm Gets, American actor and dancer
★
December 30 -
Sophie Ward, British actress
Unknown dates
★
John Campbell, New Zealand broadcaster
★
Brad Warner, American Zen Buddhist priest, author, and musician
★
Computer Mouse is patented
[2]
Deaths
January-June
★
January 1 -
Bechara El Khoury,
President of Lebanon (b.
1890)
★
January 15 -
Jack Teagarden, American jazz trombonist (b.
1905)
★
January 17 -
T.H. White, British author (b.
1906)
★
January 27 -
Waite Phillips, oil man, banker and real estate investor (b.
1883)
★
January 29 -
Alan Ladd, American actor (b.
1913)
★
February 5 -
Matilde Moisant, American pilot (b.
1878)
★
February 8 -
Ernst Kretschmer, German psychiatrist (b.
1888)
★
February 10 -
Eugen Sänger, Austrian aerospace engineer (b.
1905)
★
February 25 -
Grace Metalious, American writer (b.
1924)
★
February 26 -
F. F. E. Yeo-Thomas, English World War II hero (b.
1901)
★
February 27 -
Orry-Kelly, Australian-born costume designer (b.
1897)
★
March 9 -
Paul Erich von Lettow-Vorbeck, German general (b.
1870)
★
March 18 -
Sigfrid Edström, Swedish sports official (b.
1870)
★
March 18 -
Norbert Wiener, American mathematician (b.
1894)
★
March 23 -
Peter Lorre, Hungarian-born actor (b.
1904)
★
April 5 -
Douglas MacArthur, U.S. Army general (b.
1880)
★
April 14 -
Rachel Carson, American biologist and environmental writer (b.
1907)
★
April 24 -
Gerhard Domagk, German
bacteriologist, recipient of the
Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (declined) (b.
1895)
★
April 26 -
E. J. Pratt, Canadian poet (b.
1882)
★
May 2 -
Nancy Astor, Viscountess Astor, American-born politician (b.
1879)
★
May 21 -
James Franck, German-born physicist,
Nobel Prize laureate (b.
1882)
★
May 27 -
Jawaharlal Nehru,
Prime Minister of India (b.
1889)
★
June 3 -
Frans Eemil Sillanpää, Finnish writer,
Nobel Prize laureate (b.
1888)
★
June 9 -
Max Aitken, 1st Baron Beaverbrook, Canadian-born newspaper publisher and politician (b.
1879)
★
June 21 - Civil Rights Martyrs in
Mississippi:
★
★
James Chaney - (b.
1943)
★
★
Andrew Goodman - (b.
1943)
★
★
Michael Schwerner - (b.
1939)
★
June 25 -
Gerrit Rietveld, Dutch architect (b.
1888)
★
June 25 -
James A. Hawken, School Teacher (b.
1870)
July - December
★
July 1 -
Pierre Monteux, French conductor (b.
1875)
★
July 2 -
Glenn "Fireball" Roberts, American race car driver (b.
1929)
★
July 7 -
Lillian Copeland, American athlete (b.
1904)
★
July 29 -
Vean Gregg, American baseball player (b.
1885)
★
July 31 -
Jim Reeves, American singer (b.
1923)
★
August 21 -
Palmiro Togliatti, Italian communist leader (b.
1893)
★
August 27 -
Gracie Allen, American actress and comedian
★
September 2 -
Glenn Albert Black, American archaeologist (b.
1900)
★
September 2 -
Alvin Cullum York, American war hero during
World War I (b.
1887)
★
September 3 -
Stewart Holbrook, American author (b.
1893)
★
September 18 -
Clive Bell, English art critic (b.
1881)
★
September 18 -
Sean O'Casey, Irish writer (b.
1880)
★
September 28 -
Harpo Marx, American comedian (b.
1888)
★
October 15 -
Cole Porter, American composer (b.
1891)
★
October 20 -
Herbert Hoover, 31st
President of the United States (b.
1874)
★
November 6 -
Hans von Euler-Chelpin, German-born chemist,
Nobel Prize laureate (b.
1873)
★
December 1 -
J. B. S. Haldane, British geneticist (b.
1892)
★
December 6 -
Consuelo Vanderbilt, Duchess of Marlborough (b.
1877)
★
December 11 -
Percy Kilbride, American actor (b.
1888)
★
December 11 -
Sam Cooke, American singer (b.
1931)
★
December 11 -
Alma Schindler Mahler Gropius Werfel, Austrian wife of
Gustav Mahler,
Walter Gropius, and
Franz Werfel (b.
1879)
★
December 14 -
Francisco Canaro, Uruguayan-born composer (b.
1888)
★
December 17 -
Victor Franz Hess, Austrian-born physicist,
Nobel Prize laureate (b.
1883)
★
December 21 -
Carl Van Vechten, American writer and photographer (b.
1880)
★
December 31 -
Ólafur Thors,
Prime Minister of Iceland (b.
1892)
Nobel prizes
★
Physics -
Charles Hard Townes,
Nicolay Gennadiyevich Basov,
Aleksandr Prokhorov
★
Chemistry -
Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin
★
Physiology or Medicine -
Konrad Bloch,
Feodor Lynen
★
Literature -
Jean-Paul Sartre
★
Peace -
Martin Luther King Jr
Ship events
★
List of ship launches in 1964
★
List of ship commissionings in 1964
★
List of shipwrecks in 1964
See also
★
20th century
Notes
1. The Love You Make: An Insider's Story of the Beatles, , Peter, Brown, NAL Trade, ,
2. Chronology (1964-66)
External links
Table of Contents
__TOC__
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