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Events
By place
Greece
★ The
Spartan ruler,
Nabis, acquires the important city of
Argos from
Philip V of Macedon, as the price of his alliance with the Macedonians. Nabis then defects to the
Romans in the expectation of being able to hold on to his conquest.
★ The
Battle of Cynoscephalae in
Thessaly gives a Roman army under pro-consul
Titus Quinctius Flamininus a decisive victory over Philip V of Macedon. The terms of the peace proposed by the Roman general and adopted by the
Roman Senate specify that Philip V can retain his throne and control of Macedonia, but he has to abandon all the Greek cities he has conquered. Philip also has to provide to the Romans 1,000
talents as
indemnity, surrender most of his fleet and provide hostages, including his younger son, Demetrius, who are to be held in Rome.
★ Rome's allies in
Greece, the
Achaean League, are displeased that Philip V is allowed to retain his kingdom as they want Macedonia to be dismantled completely.
Anatolia
★
Eumenes II becomes King of
Pergamum following the death of his father
Attalus I Soter.
★
Antiochus III occupies parts of the kingdom of Pergamum and a number of Greek cities in
Anatolia.
Egypt
★ The
Egyptian King,
Ptolemy V, fights rebels in the
Nile Delta, exhibiting great cruelty toward those of their leaders who capitulate.
Births
★
Deaths
★
Attalus I Soter, ruler of
Pergamum from
241 BC, who has taken on the title of king after about
230 BC. Through his military and diplomatic skills, he has created a powerful kingdom in
Anatolia (b.
269 BC)