2002
: ''Also see: 2002 (number).''
Year '2002' ('MMII') was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar.
The year 2002 was designated the:
★ ''International Year of Ecotourism and Mountains''
★ ''Year of the Outback'' in Australia
★ ''National Science Year'' in the United Kingdom
★ ''Autism Awareness Year'' in the United Kingdom
See also: the almanac of events for this year.
The year number was a palindrome (next palindrome year will be 2112).
Events of 2002
January
★ January 1 - The Open Skies mutual surveillance treaty, initially signed in 1992, officially enters into force.
★ January 1 - Euro notes and coins issued in France, Spain, Germany, Italy, Portugal, Greece, Finland, Luxembourg, Belgium, Austria, Ireland and the Netherlands.
★ January 3 - The University of Miami defeats Nebraska 37-14 in the Rose Bowl in Pasadena, California to win college football's national championship.
★ January 5 - Charles Bishop, a 15 year-old student pilot, crashes a light aircraft into a Tampa, Florida building, evoking fear of a copycat 9/11 terrorist attack.
★ January 9 - The United States Department of Justice announces it will pursue a criminal investigation of Enron.
★ January 10 - Enrique Bolaños begins his 5-year term as President of the Republic of Nicaragua.
★ January 12 - The X (roller coaster) opened at Six Flags Magic Mountain in Valencia, Santa Clarita, California
★ January 13 - In the AFC Divisional Playoffs the New England Patriots defeated the Oakland Raiders 16-13 in overtime at there home finale Foxboro Stadium. The game was remembered as The Tuck when Raiders cornerback Charles Woodson stripe Patriots quarterback Tom Brady.
★ January 14 - The asylum case of Adelaide Abankwah is heard in New York.
★ January 16 - Appalachian School of Law shooting: A student shoots 6 people at the Appalachian School of Law in Grundy, Virginia, killing 3.
★ January 16 - U.S. Attorney General John Ashcroft announces that American Taliban member John Walker Lindh will be tried in the United States.
★ January 16 - The UN Security Council unanimously establishes an arms embargo and freezes the assets of Osama bin Laden, Al-Qaida, and the Taliban.
★ January 17 - The eruption of Mount Nyiragongo in the Democratic Republic of the Congo displaces an estimated 400,000 people.
★ January 18 - A Canadian Pacific Railway train carrying anhydrous ammonia derails outside of Minot, North Dakota, killing 1.
★ '' ("The Changeling," 1967): The first interstellar probe, ''Nomad'', is launched.
:
★ ''The West Wing'': On November 5, Democratic President Josiah Bartlet of New Hampshire defeats Republican Governor Robert Ritchie of Florida in his reelection bid following the 2002 US presidential election.
★ Film:
:
★ The events of ''Resident Evil'' and '' take place between September 29 and September 30, with the T-Virus outbreak occurring in The Hive, and then infiltrating Raccoon City just thirteen hours later.
Births
★ April 30 - Miguel Urdangarín y de Borbón, grandson of Juan Carlos I of Spain.
★ May 14 - Margarita Armstrong-Jones, daughter of Viscount Linley and his wife, Viscountess Linley
★ June 8 - Countess Eloise of Orange-Nassau, Jonkvrouwe van Amsberg
★ July 22 - Prince Felix of Denmark, Prince of Denmark
★ July 30 - Young Crown Prince Hridayendra of Nepal, second in line to the Nepalese throne
★ August 2 - Kara and Shelby Hoffman, American actresses
Deaths
: ''For more, see: Deaths in 2002.''
January
★ January 3 - Freddy Heineken, Dutch-born beer magnate (b. 1923)
★ January 8 - Alexander Prochorow, Russian physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1916)
★ January 8 - Dave Thomas, American fast food entrepreneur (b. 1932)
★ January 12 - Stanley Unwin, South African comedian (b. 1911)
★ January 12 - Cyrus Vance, United States Secretary of State (b. 1917)
★ January 13 - Frank Shuster of the Canadian comic duo Wayne and Shuster (b. 1916)
★ January 13 - Ted Demme, American film and television director (b. 1963)
★ January 16 - Michael Bilandic, Mayor of Chicago (b. 1923)
★ January 16 - Bobo Olson, American boxer (b. 1928)
★ January 16 - Ron Taylor, American actor (b. 1952)
★ January 17 - Camilo José Cela, Spanish writer (b. 1916)
★ January 20 - Carrie Hamilton, American actress (b. 1963)
★ January 22 - Peggy Lee, American singer and actress (b. 1920)
★ January 23 - Pierre Bourdieu, French sociologist (b. 1930)
★ January 23 - Robert Nozick, American philosopher (b. 1938)
★ January 28 - Dick "Night Train" Lane, American football player (b. 1928)
★ January 28 - Astrid Lindgren, Swedish children's book author (b. 1907)
★ January 29 - Harold Russell, Canadian-born actor (b. 1914)
February
Irish McCalla, American actress
★ February 1 - Irish McCalla, American actress (b. 1928)
★ February 2 - Danielle Van Dam, American murder victim (b. 1994)
★ February 6 - Max Perutz, Austrian-born molecular biologist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry (b. 1914)
★ February 8 - Joachim Hoffmann, German historian (b. 1930)
★ February 9 - Princess Margaret of the United Kingdom (b. 1930)
★ February 10 - Traudl Junge, German private secretary of Adolf Hitler (b. 1920)
★ February 13 - Waylon Jennings, country music singer (b. 1937)
★ February 14 - Nándor Hidegkuti, Hungarian footballer (b. 1922)
★ February 15 - Howard K. Smith, American television journalist (b. 1914)
★ February 15 - Kevin Smith, New Zealand actor (b. 1963)
★ February 16 - Walter Winterbottom, English football manager (b. 1913)
★ February 19 - Virginia Hamilton, American writer (b. 1936)
★ February 20 - Willie Thrower, American football player (b. 1930)
★ February 21 - John Thaw, British actor (b. 1942)
★ February 22 - Chuck Jones, American animator (b. 1912)
★ February 22 - Jonas Savimbi, Angolan rebel leader (b. 1934)
★ February 24 - Leo Ornstein, American composer and pianist (b. 1892)
★ February 26 - Lawrence Tierney, American actor (b. 1919)
★ February 27 - Spike Milligan, British comedian, writer, and poet (b. 1918)
★ February 27 - Mary Stuart, American actress (b. 1926)
★ February 28 - Helmut Zacharias, German violinist (b. 1920)
March
★ March 4 - Elyne Mitchell, Australian author of children's novels (b. 1913)
★ March 4 - Claire Davenport, British actress (b. 1933)
★ March 4 - Eric Flynn, British actor and singer (b. 1939)
★ March 11 - James Tobin, American economist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1918)
★ March 14 - Cherry Wilder, New Zealand author (b. 1930)
★ March 21 - Amanda Dowler, murdered British schoolgirl (b. 1988)
★ March 23 - Ben Hollioake, cricketer (b. 1977)
★ March 24 - César Milstein, Argentine scientist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (b. 1927)
★ March 25 - Kenneth Wolstenholme, British football commentator (b. 1920)
★ March 27 - Milton Berle, American comedian and actor (b. 1908)
★ March 27 - Dudley Moore, British pianist, comedian, and actor (b. 1935)
★ March 27 - Billy Wilder, Austrian-born film screenwriter and director (b. 1906)
★ March 30 - Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon, queen consort of George VI of the United Kingdom (b. 1900)
April
★ April 1 - Meryem Altun, Turkish hunger striker
★ April 4 - John Kaufman, Sculptor
★ April 5 - Layne Staley, American singer (Alice in Chains) (b. 1967)
★ April 8 - Maria Felix, Mexican actress (b. 1914)
★ April 9 - Leopold Vietoris, Austrian mathematician (b. 1891)
★ April 13 - Desmond Titterington, Northern Irish racecar driver (b. 1928)
★ April 15 - Byron White, American athlete and Supreme Court Justice (b. 1917)
★ April 16 - Franz Krienbühl, Swiss speed skater (b. 1929)
★ April 16 - Robert Urich, American actor (cancer) (b. 1946)
★ April 18 - Thor Heyerdahl, Norwegian explorer (b. 1914)
★ April 18 - Wahoo McDaniel, American football player and wrestler (b. 1938)
★ April 22 - Linda Boreman, also know as actress Linda Lovelace in Deep Throat (b. 1949)
★ April 25 - Indra Devi, yoga teacher (b. 1899)
★ April 25 - Lisa "Left Eye" Lopes, American rapper (TLC) (b. 1971)
★ April 27 - George Alec Effinger, American author (b. 1947)
★ April 27 - Baron Hans Heinrich Thyssen-Bornemisza, Swiss industrialist and art collector (b. 1921)
★ April 28 - Ruth Handler, American toy manufacturer (b. 1916)
May
★ May 5 - Hugo Bánzer Suarez, President of Bolivia (b. 1926)
★ May 6 - Pim Fortuyn, Dutch politician (assassinated) (b. 1948)
★ May 7 - Seattle Slew, Famous American racehorse (b. 1974)
★ May 11 - Joseph Bonanno, Italian-born gangster (b. 1905)
★ May 13 - Ruth Cracknell, Australian theatre and television actor (b. 1925)
★ May 13 - Valeri Lobanovsky, Ukrainian football manager
★ May 18 - Davey Boy Smith, "The British Bulldog", professional wrestler (b. 1962)
★ May 19 - John Gorton, nineteenth Prime Minister of Australia (b. 1911)
★ May 20 - Stephen Jay Gould, American paleontologist and author (b. 1941)
★ May 21 - Niki de Saint Phalle, French artist (b. 1930)
★ May 23 - Sam Snead, American golfer (b. 1912)
★ May 24 - Wallace Markfield, American writer (b. 1926)
★ May 26 - Mamo Wolde, Ethiopian runner (b. 1932)
★ May 26 - A barge collides into the Interstate 40 bridge across the Arkansas River in eastern Oklahoma, leaving 14 dead.
★ May 28 - Jean Berger, German-born composer (b. 1909)
June
Lilian Baels, Belgian princess
★ June 1 - Hansie Cronje, South African cricketer (b. 1969)
★ June 4 - Fernando Belaúnde Terry, President of Peru (b. 1912)
★ June 5 - Dee Dee Ramone, American bassist (The Ramones) (b. 1952)
★ June 6 - Hans Janmaat, Dutch politician (b. 1934)
★ June 7 - Mary Lilian Baels, Belgian princess (b. 1916)
★ June 10 - John Gotti, American gangster (b. 1940)
★ June 11 - Robbin Crosby, American guitarist (Ratt) (AIDS) (b. 1959)
★ June 12 - Bill Blass, American fashion designer (b. 1922)
★ June 17 - Willie Davenport, American athlete (b. 1943)
★ June 17 - Fritz Walter, German footballer (b. 1920)
★ June 18 - Jack Buck, baseball announcer (b. 1924)
★ June 22 - Darryl Kile, baseball player (b. 1968)
★ June 23 - Pedro 'El Rockero' Alcazar, Panamian boxer (b. 1975)
★ June 24 - Pierre Werner, Prime Minister of Luxembourg (b. 1913)
★ June 26 - Arnold Brown, the 11th General of The Salvation Army (b. 1913)
★ June 26 - Jay Berwanger, American football player (b. 1914)
★ June 27 - John Entwistle, English bassist (The Who) (b. 1944)
★ June 29 - Rosemary Clooney, American singer and actress (b. 1928)
July
★ July 4 - Benjamin O. Davis Jr., U.S. general (b. 1912)
★ July 5 - Katy Jurado, Mexican actress (b. 1924)
★ July 5 - Ted Williams, baseball player (b. 1918)
★ July 6 - Dhirubhai Ambani, Indian businessman (b. 1932)
★ July 6 - John Frankenheimer, American film director (b. 1930)
★ July 8 - Ward Kimball, American animator (b. 1913)
★ July 9 - Laurence Janifer, American writer (b. 1933)
★ July 9 - Rod Steiger, American actor (b. 1925)
★ July 13 - Yousuf Karsh, Turkish-born photographer (b. 1908)
★ July 14 - Joaquín Balaguer, President of the Dominican Republic (b. 1906)
★ July 16 - John Cocke, American computer scientist (b. 1925)
★ July 19 - Alan Lomax, American folklorist and musicologist (b. 1915)
★ July 23 - Leo McKern, Australian actor (b. 1920)
★ July 23 - William Luther Pierce, Professor of Physics and Neo-Nazi leader (b. 1933)
★ July 23 - Chaim Potok, American author and rabbi (b. 1929)
★ July 25 - Abdur Rahman Badawi, Egyptian existentialist philosopher (b. 1917)
★ July 28 - Archer John Porter Martin, English chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1910)
August
★ August 4 - Carmen Silvera, British actress (b. 1922)
★ August 5 - Josh Ryan Evans, actor (b. 1982)
★ August 5 - Darrell Porter, baseball player (b. 1952)
★ August 5 - Chick Hearn, American basketball announcer (b. 1916)
★ August 5 - Franco Lucentini, Italian writer (b. 1920)
★ August 6 - Edsger Dijkstra, Dutch computer scientist (b. 1930)
★ August 11 - Galen Rowell, American photographer, writer, and climber (plane crash) (b. 1940)
★ August 12 - Enos Slaughter, baseball player (b. 1916)
★ August 14 - Dave Williams, American singer (Drowning Pool) (b. 1972)
★ August 15 - Kyle Rote, American football player and coach (b. 1928)
★ August 16 - Abu Nidal, Palestinian militant (b. 1937)
★ August 18 - Dean Riesner, film and television screenwriter (b. 1918)
★ August 23 - Hoyt Wilhelm, baseball player (b. 1922)
★ August 25 - Dorothy Hewett, Australian writer (b. 1923)
★ August 29 - Alan MacNaughtan, Scottish actor (b. 1920)
★ August 31 - Lionel Hampton, American musician (b. 1908)
★ August 31 - George Porter, English chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1920)
★ August 31 - Farhad Mehrad Iranian legendary Musician
September
★ September 11 - Johnny Unitas, American football player (b. 1933)
★ September 18 - Bob Hayes, American athlete (b. 1942)
★ September 19 - Sergei Bodrov Jr., Russian actor (b. 1971)
★ September 19 - Robert Guéï, military ruler of the Côte d'Ivoire (b. 1941)
★ September 21 - Robert Lull Forward, American author and physicist (b. 1932)
★ September 23 - Vernon Corea, British broadcaster (b. 1927)
October
★ October 6 - Claus von Amsberg, husband of Queen Beatrix of the Netherlands (b. 1926)
★ October 9 - Aileen Wournos, American serial killer (b. 1956)
★ October 10 - Teresa Graves, American actress (b. 1948)
★ October 12 - Ray Conniff, American musician and bandleader (b. 1916)
★ October 13 - Stephen Ambrose, American historian and biographer (b. 1936)
★ October 17 - Derek Bell, Northern Ireland musician (b. 1935)
★ October 18 - Nikolai Rukavishnikov, cosmonaut (b. 1932)
★ October 18 - Roman Tam, Hong Kong pop singer (b. 1950)
★ October 24 - Harry Hay, American activist (b. 1912)
★ October 25 - Richard Harris, Irish actor (b. 1930)
★ October 25 - Paul Wellstone, U.S. Senator from Minnesota (b. 1944)
★ October 30 - Jam Master Jay, musician (Run DMC) (b. 1965)
November
★ November 2 - Charles Sheffield, English author and physicist (b. 1935)
★ November 3 - Lonnie Donegan, Scottish musician (King of Skiffle) (b. 1931)
★ November 7 - Peg Phillips, actress (Northern Exposure) (b. 1918)
★ November 12 - Károly Doncsecz, Slovenian potter, ''Master of folk art'' (b. 1918)
★ November 15 - Myra Hindley, English murderer (b. 1942)
★ November 17 - Abba Eban, Israeli foreign affair minister (b. 1915)
★ November 21 - Hadda Brooks, American jazz singer, pianist, and composer (b. 1916)
★ November 24 - John Rawls, American political theorist (b. 1921)
★ November 26 - Verne Winchell, American doughnut entrepreneur (b. 1915)
★ November 28 - Norm McDonald, Australian rules footballer (b. 1925)
December
★ December 3 - Glenn Quinn, Irish actor (b. 1970)
★ December 5 - Ne Win, Burmese dictator
★ December 6 - Father Philip Berrigan, American priest and political activist (b. 1923)
★ December 6 - Charles Rosen, American pianist and pioneer in artificial intelligence (b. 1927)
★ December 9 - Stan Rice, American painter and poet (b. 1942)
★ December 12 - Nikolai Amosov, Ukrainian heart surgeon, inventor, best-selling author, and exercise enthusiast (b. 1913)
★ December 18 - Ray Hnatyshyn, Governor General of Canada (b. 1934)
★ December 22 - Desmond Hoyte, Prime Minister and President of Guyana (b. 1929)
★ December 22 - Joe Strummer, British musician and singer (The Clash) (b. 1952)
★ December 25 - Laci Peterson, American murder victim (b. 1975)
Nobel prizes
★ Peace - Jimmy Carter
★ Literature - Imre Kertész
★ Chemistry - John B. Fenn and Koichi Tanaka, Kurt Wüthrich
★ Physics - Raymond Davis Jr. and Masatoshi Koshiba, Riccardo Giacconi
★ Physiology or Medicine - Sydney Brenner, H. Robert Horvitz, and John E. Sulston
★ Bank of Sweden Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel - Daniel Kahneman and Vernon L. Smith
Fields Medalists
★ Laurent Lafforgue, Vladimir Voevodsky
See also
★ 21st century
Notes
External links
★ 2002 Year-End Google Zeitgeist - Google's Yearly List of Major Events and Top Searches for 2002
Table of Contents
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