A '200 metre' race is a
sprint running event. Despite the fact that it is often a faster race than the 100 m, it is less popular than the
100 m, and often attracts runners from that event who wish to "double up" and claim both titles. This feat has been achieved eight times at the
Olympic Games, the last by
Carl Lewis in
1984. An Olympic double of 200 m and
400 m was first achieved by
Valerie Brisco-Hooks in 1984, and later by
Michael Johnson and
Marie-José Perec in
1996.
On an outdoor 400 m track, the race begins on the curve and ends on the home straight, so a combination of techniques are needed to successfully run the race. To most trained runners, this is a pure power race. A slightly shorter race, run on a straight track, was the first recorded event at the
Ancient Olympics. Despite being twice as long as the 100 m, the best 200 m runners can run a 200 m in a time similar to or even faster than double their 100 m time. This is primarily because the athlete comes into the final straight at full speed already, therefore enabling them to run the second half of the 200 m faster than an athlete can usually run a regular 100 m. For example, Michael Johnson's world record represents an average speed of 10.35 m/s (37.3 km/h or 23.1 mph), faster than the average speed for the current 100 m world record of 9.77 s, which represents an average speed of 10.24 m/s (36.9 km/h or 22.9 mph).
The current men's world record holder is Michael Johnson, who ran 19.32 seconds at the
1996 Olympic Games. The current women's world record holder is
Florence Griffith-Joyner, who ran 21.34 seconds at the
1988 Olympic Games. The reigning Olympic champions are
Shawn Crawford and
Veronica Campbell.
Famous 200 m runners
Men
★
Shawn Crawford
★
Michael Johnson (World Record Holder)
★
Konstantinos Kenteris
★
Carl Lewis
★
Michael Marsh
★
Pietro Mennea
★
Jesse Owens
★
Tommie Smith
★
Frank Fredericks
★
Tyson Gay
★
Wallace Spearmon
★
John Regis
Women
★
Fanny Blankers-Koen
★
Florence Griffith-Joyner ( World Record Holder)
★
Marion Jones
★
Marie-José Perec
★
Gwen Torrence
★
Allyson Felix
★
Veronica Campbell
★
Valerie Brisco-Hooks
★
Merlene Ottey
All-time fastest 200 m athletes
Men
Updated
June 24 2007.
Only the fastest time for each athlete is listed.
Women
Updated
June 10,
2005
Olympic medalists
Men
Women
World Championship medalists
Men
Women