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Events
By place
Roman Republic
★ The
Romans under
Fabius Maximus Cunctator capture
Tarentum (modern
Taranto), which the
Carthaginian general
Hannibal has held for three years.
★ The
Battle of Asculum is fought between Hannibal's Carthaginian army and a Roman force led by
Marcus Claudius Marcellus. The battle is indecisive.
★ From his headquarters at
Tarraco (
Tarragona),
Publius Cornelius Scipio, the Roman commander in
Spain, launches a combined military and naval assault on the Carthaginian headquarters at
Carthago Nova (modern-day
Cartagena). He successfully besieges and captures the city. In capturing this city, Scipio gains access to copious stores and supplies, Spanish hostages, the local silver mines, a splendid harbour and a base for an advance farther south.
Persia
★ The King of the
Parthians,
Arsaces II, is attacked by the
Seleucid king
Antiochus III, who takes
Hecatompylos (southeast of the
Caspian Sea), the Arsacid capital and Syrinx in
Hyrcania. Antiochus III defeats Arsaces II in a battle at Mount Labus and then forces Arsaces II to enter into an alliance with the Seleucids.
Greece
★ As
strategos of the
Achaeans, the Greek general
Philopoemen is responsible for turning the
Achaean League into an aggressive military power. He builds up the League's military capability. The Achaean League's army and cavalry under Philopoemen then defeat the Aetolians on the
Elean frontier.
Births
★
Deaths
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