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Contents

Events

Births

Deaths

Holidays and observances

External links

Events

★ 1472 - Orkney and Shetland are left by Norway to Scotland, due to a dowry payment.

★ 1547 - Edward VI of England crowned King of England at Westminster Abbey.

★ 1792 - The Postal Service Act, establishing the United States Post Office Department, is signed by President George Washington.

★ 1798 - Louis Alexandre Berthier removes Pope Pius VI from power.

★ 1810 - Andreas Hofer, Tyrolean patriot and leader of rebellion against Napoleon's forces, was executed.

★ 1816 - Gioachino Rossini's ''The Barber of Seville'' debuts at Teatro Argentina, with a ''fiasco''.

★ 1835 - Concepción, Chile is destroyed by an earthquake

★ 1864 - Battle of Olustee

★ 1872 - In New York City the Metropolitan Museum of Art opens.

★ 1873 - The University of California opens its first medical school in San Francisco, California.

★ 1901 - The legislature of Hawaii Territory convenes for the first time.

★ 1909 - Publication of the Futurist Manifesto in the French journal Le Figaro

★ 1913 - King O'Malley drives in the first survey peg to mark commencement of work on the construction of Canberra.

★ 1921 - The film ''The Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse'', starring Rudolph Valentino, premieres.

★ 1931 - California gets the go-ahead by the U.S. Congress to build the San Francisco-Oakland Bay Bridge.

★ 1942 - Lieutenant Edward O'Hare becomes America's first World War II flying ace.

★ 1943 - American movie studio executives agree to allow the Office of War Information to censor movies.

★ 1943 - The Parícutin volcano begins to form in Paricutín, México.

★ 1944 - World War II: "Big Week" ended with American bomber raids on Nazi aircraft manufacturing centers.

★ 1944 - World War II: The United States takes Eniwetok Island.

★ 1947 - State of Prussia ceases to exist

★ 1952 - Emmett L. Ashford becomes the first African-American umpire in organized baseball by being authorized to be a substitute umpire in the Southwestern International League.

★ 1959 - The Avro Arrow program to design and manufacture supersonic jet fighters in Canada is cancelled by the Diefenbaker government amid much political debate.

★ 1962 - Mercury program: While aboard Friendship 7, John Glenn orbits the earth three times in 4 hours, 55 minutes, becoming the first American to orbit the earth.

★ 1965 - Ranger 8 crashes into the moon after a successful mission of photographing possible landing sites for the Apollo program astronauts.

★ 1976 - The Southeast Asia Treaty Organization disbands.

★ 1987 - Unabomber: In Salt Lake City, in the USA, a bomb explodes in a computer store.

★ 1991 - A gigantic statue of Albania's long-time dictator, Enver Hoxha, is brought down in the Albanian capital, Tirana, by mobs of angry protesters.

★ 1998 - American figure skater Tara Lipinski becomes the youngest gold-medalist at the Winter Olympics in Nagano, Japan.

★ 1998 - The ''Nashville Banner'' daily newspaper in Nashville, Tennessee, USA publishes its last edition.

★ 1999 - First hockey game occurs at the Air Canada Centre. The Toronto Maple Leafs win 3-2 in overtime vs the Montreal Canadiens.

★ 2002 - In Reqa Al-Gharbiya, Egypt, a fire on a train injures over 65 and kills at least 370.

★ 2005 - Spain becomes the first country to vote in a referendum on ratification of the proposed Constitution of the European Union, passing it by a substantial margin, but on a low turnout.

Births

★ 1631 - Thomas Osborne, 1st Duke of Leeds, English statesman (d. 1712)

★ 1745 - Henry James Pye, English poet (d. 1813)

★ 1751 - Johann Heinrich Voß, German poet (d. 1826)

★ 1753 - Louis Alexandre Berthier, French marshal (d. 1815)

★ 1757 - John 'Mad Jack' Fuller, English philanthropist (d. 1834)

★ 1794 - William Carleton, Irish novelist (d. 1869)

★ 1802 - Charles de Bériot, Belgian violinist (d. 1870)

★ 1819 - Alfred Escher, Swiss politician, railroad entrepreneur (d. 1882)

★ 1839 - Benjamin Waugh, American minister; founder of the NSPCC (d. 1908)

★ 1844 - Ludwig Boltzmann, Austrian physicist (d. 1906)

★ 1844 - Joshua Slocum, Canadian seaman and adventurer (d. 1909)

★ 1848 - Edward Henry Harriman, American railroad executive (d. 1909)

★ 1850 - Nérée Beauchemin, Canadian physician and poet (d. 1931)

★ 1866 - Carl Westman, Swedish architect and designer (d. 1936)

★ 1887 - Vincent Massey, Governor-General of Canada (d. 1967)

★ 1888 - Georges Bernanos, French writer (d. 1948)

★ 1893 - Russel Crouse, American playwright (d. 1966)

★ 1898 - Jimmy Yancey, American pianist (d. 1951)

★ 1899 - Cornelius Vanderbilt Whitney, American businessman (d. 1992)

★ 1901 - Cecil Harmsworth King, English newspaper owner (d. 1987)

★ 1901 - Muhammad Naguib, President of Egypt (d. 1984)

★ 1902 - Ansel Adams, American photographer (d. 1984)

★ 1904 - Alexei Kosygin, Premier of the Soviet Union (d. 1980)

★ 1906 - Gale Gordon, American television and radio actor (d. 1995)

★ 1912 - Pierre Boulle, French author (d. 1994)

★ 1914 - John Daly, South African-born broadcaster (d. 2001)

★ 1920 - Evgeny Dragunov, Russian weapons designer (d. 1991)

★ 1923 - Forbes Burnham, President of Guyana (d. 1985)

★ 1924 - Gloria Vanderbilt, American socialite and clothing designer

★ 1925 - Robert Altman, American film director (d. 2006)

★ 1925 - Heinz Kluncker, German trade union leader

★ 1926 - Richard Matheson, American author

★ 1927 - Roy Cohn, American lawyer (d. 1986)

★ 1927 - Ibrahim Ferrer, Cuban musician (Buena Vista Social Club) (d. 2005)

★ 1927 - Sidney Poitier, American actor

★ 1929 - Amanda Blake, American actress (d. 1989)

★ 1930 - Willie Cunningham, Northern Irish footballer

★ 1934 - Bobby Unser, American racing driver

★ 1936 - Marj Dusay, American actress

★ 1936 - Larry Hovis, American actor (d. 2003)

★ 1937 - Robert Huber, German chemist, Nobel laureate

★ 1937 - Roger Penske, American racing driver

★ 1937 - Nancy Wilson, American singer

★ 1938 - Richard Beymer, American actor

★ 1939 - Frank Arundel, English footballer

★ 1941 - Buffy Sainte-Marie, Canadian singer

★ 1942 - Phil Esposito, Canadian ice hockey player

★ 1942 - Charlie Gillett, British radio DJ

★ 1942 - Mitch McConnell, American politician

★ 1943 - Antonio Inoki, Japanese professional wrestler

★ 1943 - Mike Leigh, British film director

★ 1944 - Robert de Cotret, French Canadian politician (d. 1999)

★ 1944 - Willem van Hanegem, Dutch footballer and coach

★ 1944 - Martina Newberry, American poet, writer

★ 1945 - Brion James, American actor (d. 1999)

★ 1946 - Brenda Blethyn, English actress

★ 1946 - Richard Cocciante, French-Italian singer and songwriter

★ 1946 - Sandy Duncan, American singer and actress

★ 1946 - J. Geils, American guitarist (The J. Geils Band)

★ 1947 - Andre van Duin, Dutch comedian

★ 1947 - Eggert Magnusson, English football executive

★ 1947 - Peter Osgood, English footballer (d. 2006)

★ 1947 - Peter Strauss, American actor

★ 1948 - Pierre Bouchard, Canadian ice hockey player

★ 1948 - Jennifer O'Neill, Brazilian-born actress

★ 1949 - Ivana Trump, Czech-born American socialite

★ 1950 - Walter Becker, American guitarist (Steely Dan)

★ 1950 - Ken Shimura, Japanese performer and actor

★ 1950 - Tony Wilson, British journalist and impresario (d. 2007)

★ 1951 - Edward Albert, American actor (d. 2006)

★ 1951 - Gordon Brown, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom

★ 1951 - Randy California, American guitarist (Spirit) (d. 1997)

★ 1951 - Phil Neal, English footballer

★ 1953 - Riccardo Chailly, Italian conductor

★ 1954 - Jon Brant, American musician (Cheap Trick)

★ 1954 - Anthony Stewart Head, English actor

★ 1954 - Patty Hearst, American socialite

★ 1956 - Rick Green, Canadian ice hockey player

★ 1957 - Glen Hanlon, Canadian ice hockey coach

★ 1959 - Bill Gullickson, American baseball player

★ 1960 - Joel Hodgson, American comedian (''Mystery Science Theater 3000'')

★ 1960 - Kee Marcello, Swedish guitarist

★ 1963 - Charles Barkley, American basketball player

★ 1963 - Ian Brown, English singer (The Stone Roses)

★ 1963 - Jon Lynn Christensen, former Nebraska Congressman

★ 1964 - French Stewart, American actor

★ 1966 - Cindy Crawford, American model

★ 1967 - Kurt Cobain, American musician (Nirvana) (d. 1994)

★ 1967 - Andrew Shue, American television actor

★ 1967 - Lili Taylor, American actress

★ 1968 - Ted Hankey, English darts player

★ 1969 - Gedo, Japanese professional wrestler

★ 1971 - Jari Litmanen, Finnish footballer

★ 1972 - Brent Gretzky, Canadian ice hockey player

★ 1972 - K-OS, Canadian musician/rapper

★ 1974 - Ophelie Winter, French actress

★ 1975 - Liván Hernández, Cuban baseball player

★ 1975 - Brian Littrell, American singer (Backstreet Boys)

★ 1976 - Ed Graham, English drummer (The Darkness)

★ 1976 - Gail Kim, Canadian professional wrestler

★ 1977 - Bartosz Kizierowski, Polish swimmer

★ 1977 - Stephon Marbury, American basketball player

★ 1977 - T.J. Slaughter, American football player

★ 1978 - Lauren Ambrose, American actress

★ 1978 - Jakki Degg, English glamour model/actress

★ 1978 - Jay Hernandez, American actor

★ 1978 - Julia Jentsch, German actress

★ 1980 - Artur Boruc, Polish footballer

★ 1980 - Massimo Donati, Italian footballer

★ 1980 - Imanol Harinordoquy, French rugby union footballer

★ 1981 - Tony Hibbert, English footballer

★ 1981 - Chris Thile, American musician

★ 1982 - Jason Hirsh, American baseball player

★ 1983 - Justin Verlander, American baseball player

★ 1985 - Ryan Sweeney, American baseball player

★ 1985 - Yulia Volkova, Russian singer (t.A.T.u.)

★ 1988 - Rihanna, Barbadian singer

★ 1989 - Melanie Leishman, Canadian actress

Deaths

★ 702 - K'inich Kan B'alam II, king of the Maya state of Palenque (b. 635)

★ 1154 - Saint Wulfric of Haselbury Plucknett

★ 1171 - Conan IV, Duke of Brittany (b. 1138)

★ 1194 - King Tancred of Sicily

★ 1258 - Al-Musta'sim, last Abbasid Caliph of Baghdad

★ 1408 - Henry Percy, 1st Earl of Northumberland, English statesman (b. 1342)

★ 1431 - Pope Martin V (b. 1368)

★ 1524 - Tecún Umán, last leader of the Quiché-Maya

★ 1579 - Nicholas Bacon, English politician (b. 1509)

★ 1618 - Philip William, Prince of Orange (b. 1554)

★ 1626 - John Dowland, English composer and lutenist (b. 1563)

★ 1762 - Tobias Mayer, German astronomer (b. 1723)

★ 1771 - Jean Jacques d'Ortous de Mairan, French geophysicist (b. 1678)

★ 1773 - King Charles Emmanuel III of Sardinia (b. 1701)

★ 1778 - Laura Bassi, Italian scholar (b. 1711)

★ 1790 - Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor (b. 1741)

★ 1803 - Marie Dumesnil, French actress (b. 1713)

★ 1806 - Lachlan McIntosh, Scottish-born American military and political leader (b. 1725)

★ 1810 - Andreas Hofer, Tyrolean national hero (executed) (b. 1767)

★ 1871 - Paul Kane, Irish-born painter (b. 1810)

★ 1893 - P.G.T. Beauregard, American Confederate general (b. 1818)

★ 1895 - Frederick Douglass, American abolitionist writer (b. 1818)

★ 1905 - Jeremiah W. Farnham, American merchant captain

★ 1907 - Henri Moissan, French chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1852)

★ 1916 - Klas Pontus Arnoldson, Swedish writer and pacifist, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize (b. 1844)

★ 1920 - Robert Peary, American explorer (b. 1856)

★ 1961 - Percy Grainger, Australian composer (b. 1882)

★ 1963 - Ferenc Fricsay, Hungarian conductor (b. 1914)

★ 1963 - Jacob Gade, Danish Composer(b. 1879)

★ 1966 - Chester Nimitz, American admiral (b. 1885)

★ 1968 - Anthony Asquith, British film director and writer (b. 1902)

★ 1969 - Ernest Ansermet, Swiss conductor (b. 1883)

★ 1970 - Sophie Treadwell, American playwright and journalist (b. 1885)

★ 1972 - Maria Goeppert-Mayer, German physicist, Nobel laureate (b. 1906)

★ 1972 - Walter Winchell, American journalist (b. 1897)

★ 1976 - René Cassin, French judge, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize (b. 1887)

★ 1976 - Kathryn Kuhlman, American evangelist (b. 1907)

★ 1980 - J.B. Rhine, American parapsychologist (b. 1895)

★ 1981 - Baron Nicolas de Gunzburg, magazine editor, socialite (b. 1904)

★ 1983 - Fritz Köberle, Austrian-Brazilian physician (b. 1910)

★ 1985 - Clarence "Ducky" Nash, American voice actor (b. 1904)

★ 1992 - Roberto D'Aubuisson, Salvadoran politician (b. 1944)

★ 1992 - Dick York, American actor (b. 1928)

★ 1993 - Ferruccio Lamborghini, Italian automobile manufacturer (b. 1916)

★ 1996 - Solomon Asch, American psychologist (b. 1907)

★ 1996 - Tōru Takemitsu, Japanese composer (b. 1930)

★ 1999 - Sarah Kane, English playwright (b. 1971)

★ 1999 - Gene Siskel, American film critic (b. 1946)

★ 2000 - Anatoly Sobchak, Russian politician (b. 1937)

★ 2001 - Rosemary DeCamp, American actress (b. 1910)

★ 2003 - Maurice Blanchot, French author (b. 1907)

★ 2003 - Orville Freeman, American politician (b. 1918)

★ 2003 - Harry Jacunski, American football player

★ 2003 - Ty Longley, American guitarist (Great White) (b. 1971)

★ 2003 - Mushaf Ali Mir, Pakistani Chief of the Air Staff (b. 1947)

★ 2005 - Pam Bricker, American jazz singer and Thievery Corporation vocalist (b. 1954)

★ 2005 - Sandra Dee, American actress (b. 1944)

★ 2005 - John Raitt, American actor (b. 1917)

★ 2005 - Hunter S. Thompson, American journalist and author (b. 1937)

★ 2005 - Tom Willmore, English geometer (b. 1919)

★ 2006 - Curt Gowdy, American sportscaster (b. 1919)

★ 2006 - Lucjan Wolanowski, Polish journalist, writer and traveller (b. 1920)

★ 2007 - F. Albert Cotton, American chemist (b. 1930)

Holidays and observances

★ February 20 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)

External links

★ BBC: On This Day

★

★ On This Day in Canada
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