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Contents

Events

Births

Deaths

Holidays and observances

External links

Events

★ 1187 - Siege of Jerusalem: Saladin captures Jerusalem after 88 years of Crusader rule.

★ 1263 - The battle of Largs fought between Norwegians and Scots.

★ 1535 - Jacques Cartier discovers Montreal, Quebec.

★ 1552 - Conquest of Kazan by Ivan the Terrible.

★ 1789 - George Washington transmits the proposed Constitutional amendments (the so-called "Bill of Rights") to the States for ratification.

★ 1835 - The Texas Revolution begins with the Battle of Gonzales: Mexican soldiers attempt to disarm the people of Gonzales, Texas, but encounter stiff resistance from a hastily assembled militia.

★ 1851 - The pasilalinic-sympathetic compass is demonstrated but proves to be a fake.

★ 1864 - American Civil War: Battle of Saltville - Union forces attack Saltville, Virginia, but are defeated by Confederate troops.

★ 1889 - In Colorado, Nicholas Creede strikes it rich in silver during the last great silver boom of the American Old West.

★ 1919 - US President Woodrow Wilson suffers a massive stroke, leaving him partially paralyzed.

★ 1924 - The Geneva Protocol is adopted as a means to strengthen the League of Nations.

★ 1928 - The "Prelature of the Holy Cross and the Work of God", commonly known as Opus Dei, was founded by Saint Josemaría Escrivá.

★ 1935 - Italy invades Abyssinia (Ethiopia).

★ 1937 - Samuel R. Caldwell becomes the first person in the United States to be arrested on a marijuana charge.

★ 1938 - Tiberias massacre: Arabs murder 20 Jews.

★ 1941 - World War II: In Operation Typhoon, Germany begins an all-out offensive against Moscow.

★ 1944 - World War II: Nazi troops end the Warsaw Uprising.

★ 1958 - Guinea declares itself independent from France.

★ 1967 - Thurgood Marshall is sworn in as the first African-American justice of United States Supreme Court.

★ 1968 - A peaceful student demonstration in Mexico City ends in the Tlatelolco massacre.

★ 1970 - A plane carrying the Wichita State University football team, administrators, and supporters crashes in Colorado killing 31 people.

★ 1990 - A Chinese airline Boeing 737-247 is hijacked; after landing at Guangzhou, it crashes into two airliners on the ground, killing 132 people.

★ 1992 - The Carandiru Massacre takes place after a riot in the Carandiru Penitentiary in São Paulo, Brazil.

★ 1996 - The Electronic Freedom of Information Act Amendments are signed by former U.S. President Bill Clinton.

★ 1996 - An AeroPerú Boeing 757 crashes in Pacific Ocean shortly after takeoff from Lima, Peru, killing 70.

★ 2002 - The Beltway sniper attacks begin, extending over three weeks.

★ 2004 - American Samoa joins the North American Numbering Plan.

★ 2005 - Ethan Allen Boating Accident: The ''Ethan Allen'' tour boat capsizes on Lake George in Upstate New York, killing twenty people.

★ 2005 - NFL plays first regular season game outside United States when the Arizona Cardinals defeat the San Francisco 49ers 31-14 in Mexico City, Mexico

★ 2006 - Five school girls are murdered by Charles Carl Roberts in a shooting at an Amish school in Nickel Mines, Pennsylvania before Roberts commits suicide.

Births

★ 1452 - King Richard III of England (d. 1485)

★ 1538 - Saint Charles Borromeo, Italian cardinal (d. 1584)

★ 1644 - François-Timoléon de Choisy, French writer (d. 1724)

★ 1722 - Leopold Widhalm, Austrian luthier (d. 1776)

★ 1737 - Francis Hopkinson, signer of the United States Declaration of Independence (d. 1791)

★ 1755 - Marie Antoinette,Archduchess Maria Atonia of Austria,Marie Antoinette Queen of French and Navarre (d. 1793)

★ 1768 - William Carr Beresford, 1st Viscount Beresford, British general and politician (d. 1854)

★ 1798 - King Charles Albert of Sardinia (d. 1849)

★ 1800 - Nat Turner, American leader of slave uprising (d. 1831)

★ 1828 - Charles Floquet, French statesman (d. 1896)

★ 1832 - Edward Burnett Tylor, English anthropologist (d. 1917)

★ 1847 - Paul von Hindenburg, German officer and politician (d. 1934)

★ 1851 - Ferdinand Foch, French soldier (d. 1929)

★ 1852 - William Ramsay, Scottish chemist (d. 1916)

★ 1869 - Mahatma Gandhi, Indian politician and spiritual leader. (d. 1948)

★ 1871 - Cordell Hull, United States Secretary of State, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize (d. 1955)

★ 1873 - Stephen Warfield Gambrill, U.S. Congressman for Maryland's 5th District (d. 1924)

★ 1873 - Plum Warner, English cricketer (d. 1963)

★ 1879 - Wallace Stevens, American poet (d. 1955)

★ 1882 - Boris Shaposhnikov, Russian military commander (d. 1945)

★ 1890 - Groucho Marx, American comedian and actor (d. 1977)

★ 1895 - Bud Abbott, American comedian and actor (d. 1974)

★ 1901 - Alice Prin, French singer and artist (d. 1953)

★ 1902 - Leopold Figl, Austrian politician (d. 1965)

★ 1904 - Graham Greene, British novelist (d. 1991)

★ 1904 - Lal Bahadur Shastri, Prime Minister of India (d.1966)

★ 1907 - Alexander R. Todd, Baron Todd, Scottish chemist, Nobel laureate (d. 1997)

★ 1911 - Jack Finney, American author (d. 1995)

★ 1913 - Karl Miller, German footballer (d. 1967)

★ 1914 - Jack Parsons, American rocket scientist (d. 1952)

★ 1914 - Bernarr Rainbow, historian of music education, organist, and choir master (d.1998)

★ 1917 - Christian de Duve, English-born biologist, Nobel laureate

★ 1917 - Charles Drake, American actor (d. 1994)

★ 1921 - Albert Scott Crossfield, American test pilot (d. 2006)

★ 1921 - Robert Runcie, Archbishop of Canterbury (d. 2000)

★ 1926 - Jan Morris, English writer

★ 1928 - George "Spanky" McFarland, American actor (d. 1993)

★ 1928 - Wolfhart Pannenberg, German theologian

★ 1929 - Moses Gunn, African-American actor (d. 1993)

★ 1930 - Dave Barrett, Premier of British Columbia

★ 1932 - Maury Wills, American baseball player

★ 1934 - Earl Wilson, American baseball player (d. 2005)

★ 1935 - Omar Sivori, Argentine football player (d. 2005)

★ 1936 - Dick Barnett, American basketball player

★ 1937 - Johnnie L. Cochran Jr., American attorney (d. 2005)

★ 1938 - Rex Reed, American movie critic and actor

★ 1938 - Waheed Murad, Pakistani film actor and director (d. 1983)

★ 1943 - Franklin Rosemont, American artist

★ 1945 - Don McLean, American songwriter

★ 1946 - Gen.Sonthi Boonyaratglin, President of Council for National Security and Commander-in-Chief of Royal Thai Army

★ 1948 - Avery Brooks, American actor

★ 1948 - Donna Karan, American fashion designer

★ 1948 - Chris LeDoux, American musician and rodeo performer (d. 2005)

★ 1949 - Richard Hell, American musician

★ 1949 - Annie Leibovitz, American photographer

★ 1950 - Persis Khambatta, Indian actress (d. 1998)

★ 1950 - Michael Rutherford, English musician (Genesis)

★ 1951 - Sting, English musician and actor

★ 1951 - Romina Power, Italian singer

★ 1952 - Wahed Wafa, Afghan singer

★ 1955 - Lorraine Bracco, American actress

★ 1955 - Phil Oakey, English singer (The Human League)

★ 1960 - Glenn Anderson, Canadian ice hockey player

★ 1960 - Robbie Nevil, American singer and songwriter

★ 1964 - Dirk Brinkmann, German field hockey player

★ 1966 - Rodney Anoai (Yokozuna), American wrestler (d. 2000)

★ 1967 - Frankie Fredericks, Namibian athlete

★ 1967 - Bud Gaugh, American musician (Sublime)

★ 1967 - Gillian Welch, American singer and songwriter

★ 1968 - Victoria Derbyshire, British radio presenter

★ 1968 - Jeff Martin, Canadian singer/songwriter

★ 1968 - Jana Novotná, Czech tennis player

★ 1968 - Glen Wesley, Canadian ice hockey player

★ 1969 - Mitch English, American actor

★ 1969 - Damon Gough, English singer

★ 1970 - Colin Rivas, Galician artist

★ 1970 - Kelly Ripa, American actress

★ 1970 - Maribel Verdú, Spanish actress

★ 1971 - James Root, American guitarist (Slipknot)

★ 1971 - Tiffany, American singer

★ 1972 - Tara Dawn Holland, Miss America 1997

★ 1973 - Lene, Norwegian singer (Aqua)

★ 1973 - Efren Ramirez, American actor

★ 1973 - Scott Schoeneweis, American baseball player

★ 1973 - Maria Wetterstrand, Swedish politician

★ 1973 - Proof, American rapper (D12) (d. 2006)

★ 1974 - Paul Teutul Jr., co-star of ''American Chopper''

★ 1974 - Sam Roberts, Canadian singer and songwriter

★ 1974 - Simon Gregson, British actor

★ 1974 - Mark Porter, New Zealand racing driver (d. 2006)

★ 1976 - Mandisa, American singer

★ 1977 - Leon del Muerte, American guitarist

★ 1978 - Ayumi Hamasaki, Japanese singer

★ 1979 - Francisco Fonseca, Mexican footballer

★ 1979 - Maja Ivarsson, lead singer, The Sounds

★ 1981 - Luke Wilkshire, Australian soccer player

★ 1981 - Toro, Taiwanese singer

★ 1982 - George Pettit, Canadian singer (Alexisonfire)

★ 1986 - Camilla Belle, American actress

★ 1987 - Dia Frampton, American singer (Meg & Dia)

★ 1987 - Phil Kessel, American ice hockey player

★ 1990 - Dean Bouzanis, Australian soccer player

★ 1993 - Tara Lynne Barr, American actress

Deaths

★ 939 - Gilbert, Duke of Lorraine

★ 1559 - Jacquet of Mantua, French composer (b. 1483)

★ 1626 - Diego Sarmiento de Acuña, conde de Gondomar, Spanish diplomat (b. 1567)

★ 1629 - Pierre de Bérulle, French cardinal and statesman (b. 1575)

★ 1629 - Antonio Cifra, Italian composer (b. 1584)

★ 1708 - Anne-Jules, 2nd duc de Noailles, French general (b. 1650)

★ 1724 - François-Timoléon de Choisy, French writer (b. 1644)

★ 1746 - Josiah Burchett, English Secretary of the Admiralty

★ 1764 - William Cavendish, 4th Duke of Devonshire, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom

★ 1775 - Chiyo-ni, Japanese poet (b. 1703)

★ 1782 - Charles Lee, British and U.S. general (b. 1732)

★ 1786 - Augustus Keppel, 1st Viscount Keppel, British admiral (b. 1725)

★ 1803 - Samuel Adams, American revolutionary leader (b. 1722)

★ 1804 - Nicolas-Joseph Cugnot, French automobile pioneer (b. 1725)

★ 1817 - Fyodor Fyodorovich Ushakov, Russian naval commander and admiral (b. 1744)

★ 1850 - Sarah Biffen, English painter (b. 1784)

★ 1853 - François Jean Dominique Arago, French mathematician (b. 1786)

★ 1927 - Svante Arrhenius, Swedish chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1859)

★ 1938 - Alexandru Averescu, Romanian soldier and politician (b. 1859)

★ 1947 - Peter D. Ouspensky, Russian mathematician and philosopher (b. 1878)

★ 1962 - Boris Y. Bukreev, Russian mathematician (b. 1859)

★ 1968 - Marcel Duchamp, French artist (b. 1887)

★ 1971 - Bola de Nieve, Cuban singer, pianist, and songwriter (b. 1911)

★ 1973 - Paul Hartman, American actor (b. 1904)

★ 1973 - Paavo Nurmi, Finnish runner (b. 1897)

★ 1974 - Vasily Shukshin, Russian writer, actor, screenwriter, and director (b. 1929)

★ 1975 - Kumaraswami Kamaraj, Indian political leader, Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu (b. 1903)

★ 1981 - Harry Golden, American journalist (b. 1902)

★ 1981 - Hazel Scott, West Indian-born singer (b. 1920)

★ 1985 - Rock Hudson, American actor (b. 1925)

★ 1987 - Peter Medawar, Brazilian-born scientist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (b. 1915)

★ 1987 - Madeleine Carroll, British-born actress (b. 1906)

★ 1988 - Alec Issigonis, Greek-British car designer, developer of the Mini (b. 1906)

★ 1994 - Harriet Hilliard Nelson, American actress (b. 1909)

★ 1996 - Robert Bourassa, politician, premier of Quebec (b. 1933)

★ 1998 - Gene Autry, American singer, actor, and entrepreneur (b. 1907)

★ 1998 - Olivier Gendebien, Belgian racing driver (b. 1924)

★ 1999 - Heinz G. Konsalik, German novelist (b. 1921)

★ 2001 - Franz Biebl, German composer (b. 1906)

★ 2002 - Heinz von Foerster, Austrian-born physicist and philosopher (b. 1911)

★ 2003 - John T. Dunlop, U.S. Secretary of Labor (b. 1914)

★ 2005 - Bert Eriksson, Belgian neo-Nazi (b. 1931)

★ 2005 - Nipsey Russell, American comedian (b. 1918)

★ 2005 - August Wilson, American playwright (b. 1945)

★ 2006 - Helen Chenoweth-Hage, American politician (b. 1938)

★ 2006 - Tamara Dobson, American actress (b. 1947)

★ 2006 - Paul Halmos, Hungarian-born American mathematician (b. 1916)

Holidays and observances

★ Yom Kippur (2006) (note: begins before sunset on October 1st)

★ Roman festivals - First day of the ''Ludi Augustales'' to celebrate the recovery by emperor August of Roman standards from the Parthians

★ Roman Catholic Church - Memorial of Guardian Angels, Leodegar

★ Also see October 2 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)

★ Guinea - Independence Day (from France, 1958)

★ India - Gandhi Jayanti (birthday of Mahatma Gandhi, 1869)

★ French Republican Calendar - Pomme de terre (Potato) Day, eleventh day in the Month of Vendémiaire

★ International Day of Non-Violence

External links

★ BBC: On This Day

★

★ On This Day in Canada
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