5TH PARLIAMENT OF THE PROVINCE OF CANADA

The '5th Parliament of the Province of Canada' was in session from 1854 to November 1857. Elections were held in the Province of Canada in July 1854. Sessions were held in Quebec City until 1856 and then in Toronto.
In 1854-55, measures were introduced to abolish seigneurial tenure in Canada East and the clergy reserves in Canada West. The Canadian-American Reciprocity Treaty was negotiated in 1854. In 1855, a bill was passed to make the Legislative Council an elected body, effective the following year. The Audit Act of 1855 established an auditor of public accounts and the Audit Board, a new government department, which reviewed the public accounts.

Contents
Canada East
Canada West
References
External links

Canada East


RidingMemberParty
ArgenteuilSydney Robert BellinghamReformer
BagotTimothée BrodeurReformer
BeauceDunbar RossRouge
BeauharnoisCharles DaoustRouge
BellechasseOctave-Cyrille Fortier (1854)Bleu
BerthierPierre-Eustache DostalerReformer
ChamblyNoël DarcheRouge
ChamplainThomas MarchildonRouge
ChâteauguayJacob De WittRouge
Chicoutimi and TadoussacAugustin-Norbert MorinReformer
David Edward Price (1855)Conservative
ComptonJohn Sewell SanbornLiberal
Deux-MontagnesJean-Baptiste DaoustReformer
DorchesterBarthélemy PouliotReformer
Drummond—ArthabaskaJean-Baptiste-Éric DorionRouge
GaspéJohn Le BoutillierReformer
HochelagaJoseph LaporteReformer
HuntingdonRobert Brown SomervilleIndependent
IbervilleCharles LabergeRouge
Jacques-Cartier 1Michel-François ValoisRouge
JolietteJoseph-Hilarion JobinRouge
KamouraskaJean-Charles ChapaisReformer
LaprairieThomas-Jean-Jacques LorangerIndependent
L'Assomption2Joseph PapinRouge
LavalPierre LabelleBleu
LévisFrançois-Xavier LemieuxReformer
L'IsletCharles-François FournierReformer
LotbinièreJohn O'FarrellModerate
MaskinongéJoseph-Édouard TurcotteReformer
MéganticWilliam RhodesReformer
East MissisquoiJames Moir FerresTory
West MissisquoiHannibal Hodges WhitneyReformer
MontcalmJoseph DufresneBleu
MontmagnyLouis-Napoléon CasaultModerate
MontmorencyJoseph-Édouard CauchonReformer
MontréalAntoine-Aimé DorionRouge
MontréalLuther Hamilton HoltonRouge
MontréalAntoine-Aimé DorionRouge
MontréalJohn YoungRouge
NicoletThomas FortierReformer
NapiervilleJacques-Olivier BureauRouge
OttawaAlanson CookeRouge
PontiacJohn EganReformer
PortneufJoseph-Élie ThibaudeauReformer
Quebec CountyPierre-Joseph-Olivier ChauveauReformer
François Évanturel (1855)Bleu
Quebec CityJean ChabotReformer
Georges-Honoré Simard (1856)Bleu
Quebec CityJean BlanchetReformer
George Okill Stuart (1857)Conservative
Quebec CityCharles Joseph AlleynConservative
RichelieuJean-Baptiste GuévremontModerate
RimouskiJoseph-Charles TachéReformer
Michel-Guillaume Baby (1857)Bleu
RouvilleJoseph-Napoléon PoulinReformer
William Henry Chaffers (1856)Rouge
SaguenayPierre-Gabriel HuotIndependent
St. HyacintheLouis-Victor SicotteLiberal
Saint-JeanFrançois BourassaRouge
Saint-MauriceLouis-Léon Lesieur DesaulniersReformer
SheffordLewis Thomas DrummondLiberal
SherbrookeAlexander Tilloch GaltIndependent
Sherbrooke (county) and WolfeWilliam Locker Pickmore FeltonConservative
SoulangesLuc-Hyacinthe MassonReformer
StansteadTimothy Lee TerrillModerate
TémiscouataBenjamin DionneReformer
TerrebonneGédéon-Mélasippe PrévostRouge
Louis-Siméon Morin (1857)Bleu
Trois-RivièresAntoine PoletteReformer
VaudreuilJean-Baptiste MongenaisReformer
VerchèresGeorge-Étienne CartierReformer
YamaskaIgnace GillConservative

Notes:
# formerly Montreal (county)
# Leinster was renamed L'Assomption
Augustin-Norbert Morin resigned for health reasons in January 1855; David Edward Price was elected in a by-election held in April 1855. Pierre-Joseph-Olivier Chauveau resigned his seat to accept an appointment; François Évanturel was elected in a by-election in August 1855. Jean Chabot was elected in Bellechasse and Quebec City, choosing to represent the latter; Octave-Cyrille Fortier was elected in a by-election in October 1854. Jean Chabot then resigned to accept an appointment as judge; Georges-Honoré Simard was elected in a by-election in October 1856. Jean Blanchet resigned due to ill health in 1857; George Okill Stuart was elected in a by-election in April 1857. Joseph-Charles Taché resigned his seat in 1857; Michel-Guillaume Baby was elected in a by-election in February 1857. Joseph-Napoléon Poulin resigned his seat to run unsuccessfully for a seat on the Legislative Council; William Henry Chaffers was elected in a by-election in October 1856. Gédéon-Mélasippe Prévost resigned his seat in 1857 to allow Louis-Siméon Morin to be elected.

Canada West


RidingMemberParty
East BrantDaniel McKerlieConservative
David Christie (1855)Clear Grit
West BrantHerbert BiggarReformer
BrockvilleGeorge CrawfordConservative
BytownAgar YieldingConservative
CarletonWilliam F PowellConservative
CornwallRoderick McDonaldClear Grit
DundasJohn Pliny CryslerConservative
East DurhamFrancis H. BurtonConservative
West DurhamHenry MunroReformer
East ElginGeorge SouthwickReformer
West ElginGeorge MacbethConservative
EssexArthur RankinConservative
FrontenacHenry Smith, JrConservative
GlengarryJohn Sandfield MacdonaldClear Grit
GrenvilleWilliam PatrickReformer
GreyGeorge JacksonReformer
HaldimandWilliam Lyon MackenzieReformer
HaltonGeorge King ChisholmConservative
HamiltonAllan Napier MacNabConservative
North HastingsEdmund MurneyConservative
George Benjamin (1856)Conservative
South HastingsBilla FlintClear Grit
Huron & BruceWilliam CayleyTory
KentEdwin LarwillConservative
KingstonJohn A. MacdonaldConservative
North LanarkRobert BellReformer
South LanarkJames ShawConservative
North Leeds & GrenvilleBasil R. ChurchReformer
South LeedsJesse DelongReformer
Lennox & AddingtonDavid RoblinReformer
LincolnWilliam Hamilton MerrittClear Grit
LondonJohn WilsonConservative
East MiddlesexWilliam E. NilesReformer
West MiddlesexJohn ScatcherdClear Grit
Niagara (town)Joseph Curran MorrisonReformer
NorfolkJohn RolphClear Grit
West NorthumberlandSidney SmithReformer
North OntarioJoseph GouldReformer
South OntarioJ McV LumsdenClear Grit
OxfordDonald MathesonConservative
South OxfordEphraim Cook
Peel 1James Cox AikinsClear Grit
PerthThomas Mayne DalyReformer
PeterboroughJohn LangtonConservative
Wilson Seymour Conger (1856)Conservative
PrescottHenry Wellesly McCannConservative
Prince EdwardDavid Barker StevensonConservative
RenfrewFrancis HincksReformer
John Supple (1856)
RussellGeorge Byron Lyon-FellowesConservative
North SimcoeAngus MorrisonReformer
South SimcoeWilliam Benjamin RobinsonConservative
StormontWilliam MatticeClear Grit
TorontoJohn George BowesConservative
TorontoJohn Hillyard CameronConservative
VictoriaJames SmithReformer
North WaterlooMichael Hamilton FoleyReformer
South WaterlooRobert FerrisClear Grit
WellandJohn FraserReformer
North WellingtonWilliam ClarkConservative
South WellingtonAdam Johnston Fergusson BlairReformer
North WentworthRobert SpenceIndependent
South WentworthSamuel B FreemanReformer
East YorkAmos WrightReformer
North YorkJoseph HartmanReformer
South YorkJohn William GambleTory

Notes:
# formerly West York
John Langton resigned his seat to become auditor general; Wilson Seymour Conger was elected in a by-election held in 1856. Francis Hincks resigned his seat in November 1855; John Supple was elected in a by-election in the following year. David Christie appealed the election of Daniel McKerlie and was declared elected in March 1855. Edmund Murney resigned; George Benjamin was elected to the seat in a by-election in 1856.

References



★ ''Upper Canadian politics in the 1850's'', Underhill (and others), University of Toronto Press (1967)

External links



Ontario's parliament buildings ; or, A century of legislation, 1792-1892 : a historical sketch

Assemblée nationale du Québec (French)

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