
Current ALSA logo and slogan

c.1990 map of Spanish domestic and international ALSA lines
'ALSA' (Automóviles
Luarca,
S.A.) is a
Spain-based international
bus company operating in several countries across
Europe (including
Andorra,
Austria,
Belgium, the
Czech Republic,
France,
Germany,
Hungary,
Italy, the
Netherlands,
Poland,
Portugal,
Romania,
Slovakia,
Switzerland and
Ukraine, apart from its originating country), as well as possessing branches in
China,
Morocco and
Chile. Nevertheless, when ALSA was incorporated in 1923, it was merely a regional operator based in
Luarca and
Oviedo, in the Spanish northern region of
Asturias.
History
In the 20s and 30s Alsa flagship service was the 170km Oviedo-Luarca-
Ribadeo line, Northwest from Oviedo, with thirteen fixed and thirty occasional stops which was done in around 10 hours. This was later extended to
Corunna configuring a full-day travel.
Along 40s and 50s ALSA extended its network through central and western Asturias, and in 1962 with the line Oviedo-
Madrid, and in 1964 with the international Oviedo-
Paris-
Brussels they began an incessant expansion, that made them to become the Spanish leading road passenger transporter in the 80s, and to cover most of the Spanish and
Western Europe territories at the
20th Century end.
In October 2005 British
National Express took over a majority shareholding of ALSA, thus effectively making it a NE subsidiary. However for the time being ALSA trademark is being preserved in all markets.
Fleet

c.1995 ALSA advertisement of 74 new Mercedes-Benz O404 coaches bodied by Sunsundegui joining their fleet
In their initial years ALSA fleet was based mainly on
NAG and
Saurer vehicles, with some additional
GMCs,
Renaults and
Hispano-Suizas, but in 1939/40 they bought around seven British
ACLO normal control coaches, which in the early fifties were followed by eight forward control units of the Regal III model of the same make, with bodies by
Seida of
Bilbao.
Later on ALSA switched to an all-
Pegaso buying policy, initially still with Seida bodies, and later with Monotral, Setra-Seida,
Ayats and
Irizar coachwork; to turn in the early 80s to
Mercedes-Benz O303 and O404 chassis with successively
Maiso,
Hispano Carrocera,
Sunsundegui and
Noge Spanish bodies.
Presently, Mercedes-Benz is still the main ALSA chassis provider, but the top-of-the-range three-axled
Setras are the flagships of ALSA fleet, many of them in the so-called '''Clase Supra''' top-class specification.
External links

The Setra 417HDH ''Clase Supra'' coach, current ALSA flag-ship
★
Official website (English version)
★
Beijing ALSA
★
Page on ALSA's ACLO buses