A GHOST IS BORN

'''A Ghost Is Born''' is the fifth studio album by Chicago-based alternative rock band Wilco. Released on June 22, 2004, it is the only Wilco album that features singer Jeff Tweedy on lead guitar. The band streamed the album online for free, and offered a five song extended play to purchasers.
Tweedy entered a rehab clinic shortly before the release of the album, delaying its release by two weeks. It also shortened its promotional tour. Despite this, ''A Ghost Is Born's opening week was the best sales week for the band at the time and the album was met with good reviews from major publications such as ''Rolling Stone'' and PopMatters. The album earned Wilco their first two Grammy Awards, including one for Best Alternative Music Album.

Contents

Production

Composition

Marketing and promotion

Reception

Track listing

Personnel

Notes

References

External links

Production

Wilco signed a contract with Nonesuch Records in November 2001 after a lengthy dispute with Reprise Records over the release of the band's fourth album ''Yankee Hotel Foxtrot''.^[1] ''Foxtrot'' was welcomed with positive reviews from ''The Village Voice''—where the album was rated by the critics as the best album of 2002—and ''Rolling Stone''.^[2][3] It sold over 590,000 copies, earning a Gold certification by the Recording Industry Association of America.^[4][5]

Composition

Recording for a new album began in November 2003. The album was produced by Jim O'Rourke, who produced ''Foxtrot'' and was a member of Wilco side project Loose Fur. O'Rourke encouraged lead singer Jeff Tweedy to develop his guitar skills for the album--Tweedy recently became the lead guitarist for the band due to the dismissal of Jay Bennett during the ''Yankee Hotel Foxtrot'' recording sessions.^[6][7] Tweedy sought to play solos on the album that were unlike those of jam bands such as Phish and The Grateful Dead. Instead, he performed composed solos influenced by Television such as the one during the coda of "At Least That's What You Said". Tweedy refers to the guitar solo at the end of the track as a "musical transcription" of one of his panic attacks.^[8] ''A Ghost Is Born'' was recorded in a different manner than ''Foxtrot'' or 1999's ''Summerteeth''; whereas those recordings were performed live in the studio and then overdubbed, ''A Ghost Is Born'' was first performed on Pro Tools and only played live once completed. Tweedy was excited about writing an album this way:^[9]
An unusual feature of ''A Ghost Is Born'' is the fifteen-minute long track "Less Than You Think". For the song, each band member created a synthesizer noise that mimicked an electronic sound. The installations were simultaneously activated in the room and recorded. The noise, which served as the coda to the song, was remixed to provide dynamics to the track. Calling it "the track that everyone will hate," Tweedy defended the song's inclusion on the album:^[10]
''A Ghost Is Born'' was the first Wilco album with multi-instrumentalist Mikael Jorgensen; he had previously worked as an engineer with the band on their collaboration with The Minus 5. Jeff Tweedy provided lead vocals and acted as lead guitarist for the only time since the band formed. John Stirratt, the only original member aside from Tweedy, played bass and guitar. Glenn Kotche and Jim O'Rourke, Tweedy's associates from Loose Fur, acted as drummer and multi-instrumentalist, respectively. Leroy Bach played a variety of keyboards as well as bass guitar. All members of the band contributed with a synthesizer part on "Less Than You Think".^[11]

Marketing and promotion

Wilco began touring in support of ''Ghost'' even before the album had been released. Multi-instrumentalist Leroy Bach left the band after the recording sessions to join a theater production, so Wilco added jazz rock guitarist Nels Cline and multi-instrumentalist Pat Sansone to replace him.^[12][13] Sansone had been playing with The Autumn Defense, a side project led by bassist John Stirratt. However, the tour to support the album had to be abridged. In May 2004, Tweedy checked himself into a rehabilitation clinic in Chicago, Illinois due to chronic migraine headaches, anxiety attacks, and clinical depression. In the process of treating the ailments, Tweedy had acquired an addiction to prescription painkillers. His rehab led to the cancellation of the European stage of the tour and a delay in the album's release date. Intended for release on June 8, 2004, the album was officially released on June 22, 2004.^[14]
The band also webcast the album in its entirety on the Internet in a promotion with Apple Computers. Nonesuch was willing to allow the MPEG-4 broadcast due to the success of a similar broadcast in the promotion of ''Yankee Hotel Foxtrot''. Additionally, Wilco offered a free extended play to purchasers of the album. The EP featured two outtakes from the album—"Panthers" and "Kicking Television"—and live versions of "At Least That's What You Said", "The Late Greats", and "Handshake Drugs". The EP was later packaged with the album and sold as a "deluxe version".^[15]

Reception

In its debut week, ''A Ghost Is Born'' peaked at number eight on the ''Billboard'' 200 chart and sold over 81,000 copies—the highest U.S. chart peak and best sales week ever attained by the band at that time.^[16][17] As of April 13, 2007 the album has sold over 340,000 copies according to Nielsen SoundScan. The album was an international hit as well, peaking at number twenty-four in Norway, number twenty-nine in Sweden, number thirty-three in New Zealand, number thirty-four in Belgium, and number thirty-seven in Ireland.^[18]
Like ''Foxtrot'', ''A Ghost Is Born'' was well received by critics.^[19] John Parales of ''Rolling Stone'' called the album "as eerie as anything Wilco have recorded yet" and applauded "Tweedy offers illuminating curiosity about what can happen in a song."^[20] ''Stylus Magazine'' gave it an "A" grade, named it "album of the week", and claimed it was "even more brilliant" than ''Yankee Hotel Foxtrot''.^[21] Michael Metevier of PopMatters also supported the notion that ''Ghost'' was better than ''Foxtrot'', calling every note "purposeful" and said that the album made him "surprised and delighted enough to last several lifetimes."^[22] In 2005, ''A Ghost Is Born'' won two Grammy Awards for Best Alternative Music Album and Best Recording Package. Although the band was nominated for Grammys for work on previous albums, this was the first time that they won one.^[23]
Not all publications shared these views about the album. Pitchfork Media, who had given ''Yankee Hotel Foxtrot'' a perfect 10 rating, only gave ''Ghost'' a 6.6, calling it "wildly uneven" and "less cohesive than any other Wilco release."^[24] Robert Christgau, one of the few detractors of ''Foxtrot'', called the album a "privileged self-indulgence" due to its extreme musical dynamics.^[25]

Track listing

All songs written by Jeff Tweedy except where noted.
# "At Least That's What You Said" – 5:33
# "Hell Is Chrome" (Tweedy, Mikael Jorgensen) – 4:38
# "Spiders (Kidsmoke)" – 10:46
# "Muzzle of Bees" – 4:56
# "Hummingbird" – 3:11
# "Handshake Drugs" – 6:07
# "Wishful Thinking" (Tweedy, Glenn Kotche) – 4:41
# "Company in My Back" – 3:46
# "I'm a Wheel" – 2:37
# "Theologians" (Tweedy, Jorgensen, Chris Girard) – 3:36
# "Less Than You Think" (Tweedy, John Stirratt, Kotche, Jorgensen, Leroy Bach, Jim O'Rourke) – 15:04
# "The Late Greats" – 2:31

Personnel

★ Jeff Tweedy – vocals, guitar, synthesizer, acoustic bass guitar

★ John Stirratt – bass guitar, synthesizer, guitar, backing vocals

★ Glenn Kotche – drums, percussion, hammer dulcimer, synthesizer

★ Leroy Bach – organ, guitar, piano, bass guitar, synthesizer

★ Mikael Jorgensen – piano, Farfisa, stylophone, rocksichord, synthesizer, engineer

★ Jim O'Rourke – organ, guitar, piano, synthesizer, ARP 2600, engineer, mixing, producer

★ Frankie Montuoro – hammer dulcimer, production assistant, technical assistance

★ Karen Waltuch – viola

★ Tim Barnes – percussion

★ Steve Rooke – mastering

★ Christopher Shaw – engineer

★ TJ Doherty, Tim Iseler – assistant engineers

★ Stan Doty, Daniel Herbst, Deborah Miles Johnson, Haydn Johnston, Matt Zivich – production assistants, technical assistance

★ Dan Nadel – graphic design

★ Peter Smith – graphic design, photography

★ Mike Schmelling - photography

★ Gladys Nilsson – drawing

★ Ken Waagner – digital supervisor

Notes

1. For an overview of the controversy, see Kot 2004. p. 201-228
2. Pazz & Jop 2002 Last accessed July 27, 2007.
3. Yankee Hotel Foxtrot: Review David Fricke Last accessed July 27, 2007.
4. Wilco: In the Comfort Zone Jonathan Cohen Last accessed July 27, 2007.
5. Gold and Platinum Database Search Last accessed July 27, 2007.
6. Kot 2004. p. 240
7. Pillar of Alt Steve Barston
8. The Addict John Mulvey
9. Kot 2004. p. 241
10. Kot 2004. p. 242
11. ''A Ghost Is Born'' album notes, June 22, 2004. Nonesuch Records, 79809.
12. Free the Spirit Edwin Pouncey
13. Kot 2004. p. 243
14. Kot 2004. p. 244
15. "Music Is Not a Loaf of Bread" Xeni Jardin Last accessed July 27, 2007.
16. The ''Billboard'' 200
17. Jadakiss Cruises To No. 1 Debut Margo Whitmire Last accessed July 27, 2007.
18. Wilco - A Ghost Is Born - Music Charts Last accessed July 27, 2007.
19. Wilco: ''a ghost is born'' (2004) Last accessed July 27, 2007.
20. A Ghost Is Born (review) John Parales Last accessed July 27, 2007.
21. A Ghost Is Born (review) Akiva Gottlieb Last accessed July 27, 2007.
22. A Ghost Is Born (review) Last accessed July 27, 2007.
23. 2005 Grammy Award Winners Last accessed July 27, 2007.
24. A Ghost Is Born (review) Last accessed July 27, 2007.
25. Squirt You Robert Christgau Last accessed July 27, 2007.

References

★

External links

★ Official website

★ Link to downloadable EP with purchase of album