AARDMAN ANIMATIONS

'Aardman Animations, Ltd.', also known as 'Aardman Studios', is an Academy Award winning British animation studio based in Bristol, United Kingdom. Aardman is famous for its claymation/stop-motion animation productions, particularly plasticine duo Wallace & Gromit.

Contents

History

Company name

Selected productions

Warehouse fire

Non-Aardman productions by Aardman directors

Books

See also

External links

History

Aardman was founded as a small backyard project by Peter Lord and David Sproxton in 1976. Lord and Sproxton wanted to realize their dream of an animated motion picture. Their first big break was providing animated sequences for the children's art series, ''Vision On''; during this time they created Morph, a simple clay character. Around the same time, Lord and Sproxton made their first foray into adult animation with the shorts ''Down and Out'' and ''Confessions of a Foyer Girl'', entries in the BBC's ''Animated Conversations'' series, which used real-life conversations as soundtracks. However, these two shorts were not actual Aardman productions.
Later, Aardman produced a number of shorts for Channel 4; these included the ''Conversation Pieces'' series. These five shorts worked in the same area as the two shorts Lord and Sproxton made for ''Animated Conversations'', but were more sophisticated. Lord and Sproxton began hiring more animators at this point; three of the newcomers made their directorial debut at Aardman with the ''Lip Synch'' series. Of the five ''Lip Synch'' shorts two were directed by Peter Lord, one by Barry Purves, one by Richard Goleszowski and one by Nick Park.
Park's short, ''Creature Comforts'', was the first Aardman production to win an Oscar. Park also developed the world-famous clay modelled shorts featuring the adventures of Wallace & Gromit, a comical pair of buddies: Wallace an English gentleman that happens to be a naive, green-knitted-tank-top-wearing inventor, and his best pal, the intelligent but silent dog, Gromit. The "cheeselovers“ withstand many adventures such as ''A Grand Day Out'' (1989), ''The Wrong Trousers'' (1993) and ''A Close Shave'' (1995). Nothing was gained for 'A Grand Day Out', but both 'The Wrong Trousers' and 'A Close Shave' won academy awards. In the year 2000 Aardman Studios "let the birds" fly with ''Chicken Run'', an awarded worldwide box-office hit. This movie was Aardman's first feature film. 2005 and after ten years being on holiday Wallace and Gromit returned very rested and relaxed on the silver screen in '' and caught the next Academy award for full-length animated film.
While Aardman is best known for stop motion, the studio has also dabbled in CGI with productions such as ''Owzat'', ''Al Dante'', ''Planet Sketch'' and ''Flushed Away''.
'Aardman Features' is a feature film division of Aardman Animations.
DreamWorks and Aardman signed a 3-picture deal after the success of ''Chicken Run''. On the October 3, 2006, ''The New York Times'' reported that due to creative differences Dreamworks Animation and Aardman would not be extending their contract. [1] According to Aardman spokesman Arthur Sheriff: "The business model of DreamWorks no longer suits Aardman and vice versa. But the split couldn't have been more amicable." [2]
As of 2nd April 2007 Aardman has signed a three-year deal with Sony Pictures Entertainment. Aardman co-founder Peter Lord remarked "We are all very excited by the potential and have a number of projects we are keen to bring to fruition with this new relationship."[3]

Company name

The company name is taken from one of its early characters created for ''Vision On'' in 1972. Aardman was a cel-animated superhero. Unfortunately, the original stills were lost in a fire (see below)[4]. In Dutch aard means earth and man just means man. Since clay comes out of the earth, it's an appropriate title. (Although, aardman is usually translated as donkey)

Selected productions

★ ''Conversation Pieces'' (1983)

★ ''Sledgehammer'' (1986)

★ ''Lip Synch'' (1989), which included ''Creature Comforts''.

★ ''A Grand Day Out with Wallace and Gromit'' (1989)

★ ''The Wrong Trousers'' (1993)

★ ''Pib and Pog'' (1994)

★ ''A Close Shave'' (1995)

★ ''The Morph Files'' (1995)

★ ''Chevron Cars'' (1995)

★ ''Wat's Pig'' (1996)

★ ''Humdrum'' (1998)

★ ''Rex the Runt'' (1998)

★ ''Stage Fright'' (1999)

★ ''Angry Kid'' (2000)

★ ''Chicken Run'' (2000)

★ ''The Presentators'' (2001)

★ ''Wallace & Gromit's Cracking Contraptions'' (2002)

★ ''Wallace & Gromit in Project Zoo'' video game (2003)

★ ''The Non-Voters'' for the BBC Election coverage (see external links) (2005)

★ ''Planet Sketch'' (2005)

★ '' (2005)

★ ''A Town Called Panic'' (2006)

★ ''Flushed Away'' (2006)

★ ''Purple and Brown'' (2006)

★ ''Shaun the Sheep'' (2007)

★ ''Chop Socky Chooks'' (2007)

★ ''Pib and Pog Additional episodes'' (2007)

★ ''Tortoise Vs. Hare'' (unknown, possibly done with Sony Pictures Animation)

★ ''The Scarecrow and his Servant'' (unknown, based on the book by Philip Pullman)

Warehouse fire

On October 10, 2005, a serious fire at Aardman's storage warehouse destroyed over 30 years of props, models, scenery and awards collected by the company. This warehouse was used for storage of past projects and so did not prevent the production of their current projects at the time. In addition, the company's library of finished films were stored elsewhere and were undamaged. An electrical fault was determined to be the cause of the blaze. [5]
Referring to the South Asia earthquake, Nick Park was quoted as saying, "Even though it is a precious and nostalgic collection and valuable to the company, in light of other tragedies, today isn't a big deal."[6]

Non-Aardman productions by Aardman directors

A number of Aardman directors have worked at other studios, taking the distinctive Aardman style with them. As a result, there are some animated films that, while not actually made by Aardman, are often mistaken for Aardman productions, and may be of interest to fans of the studio.
Barry Purves, director of the Aardman short ''Next'', also directed ''Hamilton Mattress'' for Harvest Films. The film, a half-hour special that premiered on Christmas Day 2001, was produced by Chris Moll, producer of the ''Wallace and Gromit'' short film ''The Wrong Trousers''. The models were provided by Mackinnon & Saunders, a firm that did the same for ''Bob the Builder'' and ''Corpse Bride''.
Similarly, ''Robbie the Reindeer in Hooves of Fire'', a BBC Bristol/Comic Relief production, was directed by Richard Goleszowski, creator of ''Rex the Runt''. Its sequel, ''Robbie the Reindeer in Legend of the Lost Tribe'', was directed by Peter Peake, whose directorial credits for Aardman include ''Pib and Pog'' and ''Humdrum''.

★ Hamilton Mattress at Toonhound

★ Robbie the Reindeer at Toonhound

Books

★ Peter Lord & Brian Sibley: ''Cracking Animation'' (1998) Thames & Hudson; ISBN 0-500-28168-8

★ ''Wallace & Gromit and the Lost Slipper'' (1997)

★ ''Wallace & Gromit in Anoraknophobia'' (1998)

★ ''Wallace & Gromit: Crackers in Space'' (1999)

★ ''Creating Creature Comforts'' (2003)

★ ''The World of Wallace & Gromit'' (2004)

See also

★ Chicken Run

★ Wallace and Gromit

★ Comfort Cloth World

★ List of animated feature films

★ List of stop-motion films

External links

★ Aardman Animations, Ltd.

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