Anthropologists use the term 'Acephalous' (
Greek for "headless") 'society' to refer to societies which lack political leaders or hierarchies. These groups are also known as
egalitarian or
non-stratified societies.
Typically these societies are small-scale, organized into bands or tribes that make decisions through democratic discussion rather than appointing permanent chiefs or kings. Most foraging or
hunter-gatherer societies are acephalous.
External References
Cultural Anthropology Terms
See also
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Anarchism
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Communism
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Non-Stratified Societies
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Social inequality
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Elitism
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Class stratification
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Egalitarian