'Achille Varzi' (
August 8,
1904 –
July 1,
1948), was an Italian
Grand Prix motor racing.
Career
Born in
Galliate,
province of Novara (
Piedmont), Achille Varzi was the son of a prosperous textile manufacturer. As a young man, he was a successful
motorcycle racer before switching to auto racing in 1928 where, for the next ten years he would rival the great
Tazio Nuvolari.
Varzi's first race car was a Type 35
Bugatti but he shortly changed to driving an
Alfa Romeo, a brand with which he would score a great many victories during the 1929 Italian racing season. In 1930 Varzi acquired a vehicle from the relatively new
Maserati company. He drove it as well as an Alfa Romeo earning his country's racing championship, a feat he would repeat in 1934. One of his big victories came at the prestigious
Targa Florio where he upset the favored
Louis Chiron. Following his win at the 1933
Tripoli Grand Prix, Varzi was at the forefront of allegations that the race had been fixed.
Varzi won 6 Grand Prix in 1934 driving the
Alfa Romeo P3, at Alessandria, Tripoli, Targa Florio, Penya Rhin at Barcelona, Coppa Ciano and Nice.
With Alfa Romeo he had worked under the management of
Enzo Ferrari, but Varzi decided to join the
Auto Union team, racing for them between 1935 and 1937. A lover of the good life, Varzi began having serious personal problems, including an addiction to
morphine and a difficult affair with Ilse Engel/Hubach/Pietsch/Feininger, the wife of a fellow driver
Paul Pietsch. Quickly overshadowed by team-mate
Bernd Rosemeyer, his trips to the winners circle dropped to only four, but he did win his third Tripoli Grand Prix in his third different vehicle. By 1938 he had dropped out of sight and the advent of
World War II ended racing in Europe. During the war, Varzi overcame his drug addiction and settled down with his new wife, Norma Colombo. At the end of the War, Varzi made a remarkable comeback at the age of 42. In 1947, he won three minor Grand Prix races and traveled to
Argentina to race in the
Grand Prix of Buenos Aires. However, during practise runs for the 1948
Swiss Grand Prix a light rain fell on the
Bremgarten track. His car skidded on the wet surface, flipping over and crushing him to death. Varzi's death resulted in the
FIA mandating the wearing of crash helmets for racing, which had been optional previously.
[1]
Buried in his hometown, Achille Varzi is still a racing icon in his native Italy. In 1991, author
Giorgio Terruzzi told his story in a book titled ''
Una curva cieca - Vita di Achille Varzi''. During his career, Achille Varzi competed in 139 races, winning 33. Some of his major victories include:
★
Avusrennen 1933
★
Coppa Acerbo 1930, 1935
★
Coppa Ciano 1929, 1934
★
French Grand Prix 1931
★
Grand Prix de Monza 1929, 1930
★
Grand Prix de Nice 1934
★
Gran Premio del Valentino 1946
★
Mille Miglia 1934
★
Monaco Grand Prix 1933
★
Penya Rhin Grand Prix 1934
★
Targa Florio 1930, 1934
★
San Remo Grand Prix 1937
★
Spanish Grand Prix 1930
★
Tripoli Grand Prix 1933, 1934, 1936
★
Tunis Grand Prix, 1931, 1932
★
Turin Grand Prix 1946
Complete European Championship results
() (Races in 'bold' indicate pole position)
External links
Achille Varzi: The Official Website (Italian)
References
1. The Clipper Book of Motor Racing Facts, , Philip W, Plumb, Clipper Press, ,