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BATTLE OF THE SOUND

(Redirected from Action of 29 October 1658)

The naval 'Battle of The Sound' took place on 8 November 1658 (29 October OS) during the Dutch-Swedish War, near the Sound or Oresund, just south of the Danish capital, Copenhagen. Sweden had defeated Denmark and an army under Charles X of Sweden had Copenhagen itself under siege. The Dutch fleet was sent to prevent Sweden from gaining control of both sides of the Sound and controlling Baltic trade.
The Dutch, under the command of Lieutenant-Admiral Jacob van Wassenaer Obdam with Egbert Bartholomeusz Kortenaer as his flag captain, who had sailed to the Baltic in support of Denmark, had 41 ships with 1413 guns while the Swedes had 45 ships with 1838 guns, arranged in groups of three within each Division. The seven Danish ships with about 280 guns were unable to assist their Dutch allies because of adverse northern winds and could only watch. Obdam, who first received very complicated written instructions from Grand Pensionary Johan de Witt and asked his boss to explain them again "in three words", summed up his mission in a single sentence: "Save Copenhagen and punch anyone in the face who tries to prevent it". That "anyone" was the English fleet; the British didn't intervene however. The Swedes aggressively attacked, but failed as the approaching Dutch had the weather gage. The Dutch forced the Swedish fleet to end the blockade of the Danish capital, which eventually forced Charles to abandon the siege entirely.

Contents
Ship lists
References
External link
Ship lists

'United Provinces'

This page contains slightly different details for the Dutch ships
'Ship name' 'Guns' 'Notes'
'Van' (Vice Admiral Witte de With)
Brederode (de With)59Ran aground, captured by ''Wismar'' and sank; de With killed
Landman40
Zeeridder22
Princesse Louise32
Cogge40
Windhont23
Prins Willem28
Wapen van Medemblick36
Groningen36
'Center' (Lt. Admiral Jacob van Wassenaer Obdam)
Eendracht (Obdam)72
Rotterdam52
Zon40
Wapen van Rotterdam40
Wapen van Dordrecht40
Halve Maen40
Duyvenvoorde40
Stavoren40
Deutecom24
Waegh40
Gouden Leeuw38
Hoorn28
Princes Albertina36
'Rear' (Vice Admiral Pieter Floriszoon)
Jozua (Floriszoon)50Pieter Floriszoon killed
Breda28Captured but abandoned and recaptured
Jupiter32
Alkmaar36
Westfriesland28
Wapen van Holland38
Eendracht38
Caleb40
Jonge Prins30
Wapen van Monnickendam26
'Transports'
Judith24
Vergulden Haen16
Liefde24
Medea24
Perel23
Fruytboom23
'Denmark'
'Ship name''Guns''Notes'
'Danish Squadron' (Bjelke)
Trefoldighed (Bjelke)66
Tre Løver60
Norske Løve48
Hannibal44
Graa Ulv36
Johannes20
Hojenhald8
'Sweden'
'Ship name''Guns''Notes'
'1st squadron' (Sjoheljm)
Cesar (Sjoheljm)54
Amarant46
Apollo46
Wismar44
Vestervik40
Fides36
Hjort36
Sodermanland38
Svan38
Östergötland36
Halfmane28
'2nd squadron' (K. G. Wrangel and Strussflycht)
Victoria (Wrangel)74
Måne46
Merkurius46
Mars44
Svard44
Pelican40Captured by ''Wapen van Rotterdam''
Örn38
Samson32
Morgonstjerna (merchantman)48Captured by ''Eendracht''
Goteborgsfalk (merchantman)24
Krona68
'3rd squadron' (Bjelkenstjerna)
Drake (Bjelkenstjerna)66
Carolus54
Falk40
Nordstjerna40
Delmenhorst36Captured by ''Hollandia'' and ''Wapen van Medenblik''
Leopard36Damaged by ''Brederode''; burnt after action
Rafael36
Samson36
Jagare26
Konung David (merchantman)42
St Johannes (merchantman)36
Kalmarkastell (merchantman)32
'4th squadron' (G. Wrangel)
Hercules (G. Wrangel)58
Maria46
Småland46
Svenska Lejon40
Svan36
Fenix30
Fortuna30
Salvator30
Hök28
Rose (merchantman)40Captured by ''Landman''
Ångermanland (merchantman)20

References



★ ''Naval Wars in the Baltic 1522-1850'' (1910) - R. C. Anderson

External link



List of sailing warships

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