(Redirected from Acton Town)
'Acton Town' is a
London Underground station in
Acton, west
London. The station is served by the
Piccadilly and
District Lines.
Services from Acton are complex. The next station towards central London to the south-east is
Chiswick Park but this is served by District Line trains only. Piccadilly Line trains heading towards central London serve the next-but-one station at
Turnham Green at the beginning and end of the day only, and usually run non-stop to
Hammersmith. To the west of Acton Town, District Line trains run to
Ealing Common and
Ealing Broadway and Piccadilly Line trains run to
South Ealing and on to
Heathrow or to Ealing Common and on to
Uxbridge.
The station is located at the junction of Gunnersbury Lane (
A4000) and Bollo Lane and is in
Travelcard Zone 3.
History
Acton Town station was opened as 'Mill Hill Park' on
1 July 1879 by the
Metropolitan District Railway (MDR, now the District Line) on its extension from
Turnham Green to
Ealing Broadway. On
1 May 1883 the MDR opened a branch from Acton Town to the defunct
Hounslow Town station (now the Heathrow branch).
On
23 June 1903, the MDR's tracks north of Acton Town to a new station at
Park Royal & Twyford Abbey became the first section of the Underground's surface lines to be
electrified and operate
electric instead of
steam trains. The deep level tube lines open at that time (
City & South London Railway,
Waterloo & City Railway and
Central London Railway) had been electrically powered from the start. Services on the Hounslow branch and to central London were electrified on
13 June 1905 and
1 July 1905 respectively.
Also on the
13 June 1905 passenger services on a short branch line to
South Acton was opened. This branch had originally had services running to
Hounslow West and
Uxbridge but this service was later reduced to a shuttle between Acton Town and South Acton.
In
1910 the station building was reconstructed and on
1 March 1910 the station was given its present name.
Between
1931 and
1932 the station was again rebuilt, this time in preparation for the handover of the Uxbridge branch from the District Line to the Piccadilly Line. The new station was designed by
Charles Holden in a modern
European style using brick,
reinforced concrete and glass. Like the stations at
Sudbury Town and
Sudbury Hill to the north and others that Holden designed elsewhere for the east and west Piccadilly Line extensions such as
Oakwood, Acton Town station features a tall block-like ticket hall rising above a low horizontal structure that contains station offices and shops. The brick walls of the ticket hall are punctuated with panels of
clerestory windows and the structure is capped with a flat concrete slab roof. Reinforced concrete platform canopies were constructed to replace the original timber canopies. A short fifth platform for the single car train operating on the South Acton branch was provided to the north of the eastbound island platform.
On
4 July 1932 the Piccadilly Line was extended to run west of its original terminus at Hammersmith sharing the route with the District Line to Ealing Common. From Ealing Common to South Harrow, the District Line was replaced by the Piccadilly Line and, from this date, District Line trains from Acton Town ran either to Hounslow West or Ealing Broadway only. Piccadilly Line trains began serving stations on the Hounslow branch on
9 January 1933, sharing operations with the District Line. Initially services were extended to
Northfields before operating to Hounslow West from
13 March 1933. Piccadilly Line trains did not, however, start calling at South Ealing until
1935.
The South Acton branch line was closed on
28 February 1959 due to low passenger usage. The fifth platform at Acton Town has been removed and little of the branch line remains except a bridge abutment on the south side of Bollo Lane where the tracks crossed the road.
District Line services on the Hounslow branch were withdrawn from
10 October 1964 after which operations were provided by the Piccadilly Line alone.
To the north of the station is the District Line's Ealing Common Depot and to the south of the station, served by a siding branching away just south of the west bound platform, is Acton Depot where
London's Transport Museum houses its reserve collection of rail and road vehicles. The Museum Depot is opened to the public on a number of weekends throughout the year.
Image gallery
External links
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London's Transport Museum Photographic Archive
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