(Redirected from Admiral Sir George Somers)
A portrait believed to be of Admiral Sir George Somers.
'
Admiral Sir George Somers' (
1554-
1610) was a
British naval hero. Born in
Lyme Regis,
Dorset, the son of John Somers, his first fame came as part of an expedition led by Sir
Amyas Preston against the
Spanish navy in
1595. He is remembered today as the founder of the English colony of
Bermuda, also known officially as the ''Somers Isles''.
Somers commanded several English ships between
1600 and
1602, including the
HMS ''Vanguard'',
HMS ''Swiftsure'' and
HMS ''Warspite''. He was knighted in
1603 and became
Member of Parliament for Lyme Regis the same year. He was also at one time the Mayor of the town.
In
1609, Somers was made Admiral of the
Virginia Company's Supply Relief Fleet, which left
Britain for the
Virginia Colony. On
25 July 1609, battered by a huge storm, his ship the
''Sea Venture'' was wrecked off the reefs of
Bermuda's
Discovery Bay. Somers, along with all those others who had survived the wreck of the ''Sea Venture'', was presumed dead by those who continued on to Virginia, but instead, remained in Bermuda for 10 months.
During their time on the islands, the crew and passengers formed the start of the Bermuda colony, building a church and houses. Somers and Sir
Thomas Gates (also among the castaways) between them oversaw the construction of two ships, the ''Deliverance'' and the ''Patience'', from spars and rigging of the wrecked ''Sea Venture'' and local timber.
In
May 1610 the ships set sail, with 142 castaways on board. On arrival, they found the Virginia Colony almost destroyed by
famine and disease during what has become known as the "Starving Time". Very few of the supplies from the Supply Relief Fleet had arrived (the same hurricane which caught the ''Sea Venture'' had also badly affected the rest of the fleet), and only 60 settlers remained alive. It was only through the arrival of the two small ships from Bermuda, and the arrival of another relief fleet commanded by
Lord Delaware in July of 1610 that the abandonement of Jamestown was avoided and the colony was able to survive.
Sir George returned to Bermuda in the ''Patience'' to collect more food, but he became ill on the journey and died, on
November 9,
1610 in Bermuda.
A biography, '"Sir George Somers: A Man and his Times"', was written by David Raine.
External links
★
Bermuda online's biography of Somers
★
Bermuda history and information
★
The Dorset Page: George Somers (1554 - 1610)