'Dossou Agadja' was the third King of
Dahomey. He succeeded Houessou
Akaba, and ruled from 1708 to 1740.
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Akaba's only son,
Agbo Sassa, was only ten years old when Akaba died, so as Akaba's brother, Agadja took the throne to become the fifth king. He refused to let Agbo Sassa reclaim the throne when he came of age and forced him into exile.
Agadja's reign was characterized by continual warfare. The
Yorùbá soldiers of the kingdom of
Oyo defeated the army of
Abomey; Agadja parlayed peace terms including the payment of tribute. For the next hundred years, the Kingdom of
Abomey paid the King of
Oyo an annual tribute in young men and women destined for
slavery or death in ceremonies, as well as cloth, guns, animals and pearls.
The kingdom of
Abomey grew during Agadja's reign, however; it conquered
Allada in 1724, and in 1727 conquered the kingdom of
Savi, including its major city,
Ouidah. Agadja's victory over
Ouidah came in part as a result of his use of a corps of women shock-troopers, called
Dahomey Amazons by the Europeans after the women warriors of Greek myth, in his army. The
Amazons became a dynastic tradition. When
Abomey conquered
Savi and
Ouidah, it gained direct access to the sea and took over the lucrative slave trade with the Europeans. As a result, Agadja's symbol is a European
caravel boat.
In 1733 Agadja was visited by a party headed by the Dutchman
Jacob Elet who had come to negotiate the release of three employees of the
Dutch West India Company that had been taken hostage in the attack on Jakin of 1732.
Agadja was succeeded by
Tegbessou.