'Agis III' (
Greek: ''Άγης'') was the son of
Archidamus III, of the Eurypontid line. He succeeded his father in
338 BC, on the very day of the
battle of Chaeronea. During
Alexander's
Asiatic campaign he revolted against
Macedon (
333 BC) and, with the aid of
Persian money and ships and a force of 8000 Greek
mercenaries, gained considerable successes in
Crete. In the
Peloponnese he routed a force under
Coragus and, although Athens held aloof, he was joined by Elis,
Achaea (except
Pellene) and
Arcadia, with the exception of
Megalopolis, which the allies besieged.
Antipater marched rapidly to its relief at the head of a large army. The allied force was defeated after a desperate struggle (331), and Agis was slain.
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