'Ahmadzai' is the last name of an extended family tree, which belongs to one of the larger
Pashtun tribes.
Belonging to the
Ghilzai or Ghaljai family of Pashtuns, the originator or father of the tribe ''Ahmad Aba'' (''father Ahmad'') is buried somewhere in
Paktika province in southeastern
Afghanistan.
There are in fact many subdivisions of larger tribes by the name of Ahmadzai. After the
Ghilzai or Ghaljai Ahmadzai the largest and most renowned tribe by the name of Ahmadzai is a division of Wazir tribe, which is a Karlani tribe.
The Ahmadzai family name originally sprung from a larger province of the country, which is now divided into three provinces known as
Paktia, Paktika and
Khost. The tribe that carry this name lives, apart from the three provinces already mentioned, in the following
provinces of Afghanistan:
Lowgar,
Kabul,
Wardak,
Ghazni,
Kapisa,
Laghman,
Nangarhar,
Baghlan,
Kunduz,
Takhar and
Balkh.
The Wazir Ahmadzai tribe lives in the south-eastern side of the Durnad line in
Waziristan,
Pakistan. In late March
2007, fighting between local tribes and
Uzbek militants in the restive south Waziristan region escalated on the 21st, raising the total death toll to 110. Most of the dead were of
Central Asian origin. Pakistan has cited the fighting as a success in its efforts to get ethnic
Pashtun tribes to root out
al-Qaida militants hiding in the region. But experts say the bloodshed underscored the government's inability to police the region and could unleash a cycle of violence between warring factions.
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The
Ghilzai Ahmadzai is one of the classic
Kuchi (nomads) tribe. Alldough majority of the sub-tribes are settled in villages and small cities and communities, they still keep their nomadic identity intact. In fact most people refer to Ahmadzi as Kochian. It is a title or nickname which refers to their conservative character that is significant for Afghan nomads. The Ahmadzi tribes are spread all across Afghanistan. Yet their accent which is a classic Kochiani accent is similar everywhere. Which a root vocabulary of the Pashto language.
In the last two centuries the
Ghilzai Ahmadzai is devided in several large families and sub-tribes. Amongst them are:
Musah Khel; Isah Khel; Taghar; Jabar Khel; Abu Bakr Khel/Babakar Khal/Bakur Khel and many other sub-tribes and assimilated tribes like Maruf Khel.
Musah Khel, Isah Khel and Taghar still have nomadic sub-divisions. Unlike Jabar Khel & Abu Bakr Khel.
In the course of history, the
Ghilzai Ahmadzai has developed itself as a prestigeous tribe. The reason for that is that it use to have strong leaders and a very primitive war-monging character. They use to be a very powerful. In fact, the Abu Bakr Khels & Jabar Khels are referred to as "Khanan" ( "Lords" or Aristocrats). Even in present time, there are many tribesmen who own hundreds of hectares of fertile land across the country.
Famous Ahmadzai
★ The former president of
Afghanistan, Dr
Mohammad Najibullah, and professor
Ashraf Ghani Ahmadzai are among the famous people of the tribe.
★ Paris-based record producer and songwriter,
Mirwais Ahmadzai.
See also
★
Pashtun tribes
★
Pashtunistan
References
1. LINK