AHMED RESSAM

This photograph of Ahmed Ressam was seen on televisions across the U.S. following his arrest.

'Ahmed Ressam' (Arabic: احمد رسام) (born May 19, 1967) aka "The Millennium Bomber" was convicted and given a prison sentence of 22 years in a plot to bomb Los Angeles International Airport on New Year's Eve 1999.

Contents
Early life
Military training in Afghanistan
Return to North America
Capture, trial, detention and interrogation
Abu Zubaydah's Combatant Status Review Tribunal
References
External links

Early life


Ressam was born in Algeria. He entered Canada in 1994 with a forged French passport. When immigration officials at the Montreal airport questioned him, he applied for political asylum, claiming persecution in Algeria. After settling in Montreal, he became a small-time criminal. At some point, he was recruited into al-Qaeda. After not attending his hearing for political asylum, his application for refugee status was denied and a warrant issued for his arrest. He evaded deportation by obtaining a passport using a false name, "Benni Noris."

Military training in Afghanistan


Ressam used the passport to travel to the Khalden training camp in Afghanistan in 1998.
Summary of Evidence for Combatant Status Review Tribunal - Husayn, Zayn Al Abidin Muhammad OARDEC

At the camp he is reported to have learned skills in weapons, explosives, and poisons.
Abu Zubaydah, on the other hand, the Registrar of the camp, testified before his Combatant Status Review Tribunal, that the camp only trained potentiial fighters for "defensive jihad",
verbatim transcript of the unclassified session of the Combatant Status Review Tribunal of ISN 10016 OARDEC

He testified that trainees were explicitly instructed they should only attack military targets, and that it was an offense against Islam to mount attacks that killed or injured innocent civilians. Further, he testified that Ahmed Ressam would never have been forwarded to the Khalden camp if he was thought to be a "takfiri" — someone who thought Islam justified attacking civilians.
Abu Zubaydah testified that he believed Ahmed Ressam became further radicalized after he graduated from the camp.

Return to North America


He left Afghanistan in early 1999 carrying the precursors for making explosives and planning to attack a United States airport or embassy.
He returned to Canada, and continued making bomb materials and false papers. He made the decision to attack LAX as part of the 2000 millennium attack plots.

Capture, trial, detention and interrogation


On December 14, 1999, Ressam boarded the ''M/V Coho'' at Vancouver Island and crossed the border at the Port Angeles, Washington ferry landing. Upon noticing that he appeared nervous, customs officers inspected him more closely and asked for further identification. Ressam panicked and attempted to flee. Customs officials then found nitroglycerin and four timing devices concealed in a spare tire well of his rented car. He was arrested by customs, and investigated by the FBI. He had shared a room in Canada with Abdelmajid Dahoumane, a suspected terrorist. A suitcase in the room which they lived in tested positive for chemicals used for making bombs. Ressam began cooperating with investigators in 2001, and revealed that al-Qaida sleeper cells existed within the United States. This information was included in the famous Presidential Daily Briefing delivered to President Bush on August 6, 2001, entitled ''"Bin Ladin Determined To Strike in US"''.
Ressam's testimony was used by the Guantanamo Bay Combatant Status Review Tribunal to decide that friends of his, like fellow Algerian Ahcene Zemiri, should continue to be held as Unlawful Combatants.
On July 27, 2005, Ressam was sentenced to 22 years in prison plus five years of supervision after his release.
Ressam judge decries U.S. tactics

According to the ''Seattle Times'' U.S. District Judge John Coughenour, the Judge who sentenced Ressam's: ''"...used the occasion to unleash a broadside against secret tribunals and other war on terrorism tactics that abandon 'the ideals that set our nation apart.'"
The ''Seattle Times'' described Ressam's sentencing hearing as the "gripping climax" to Ressam's journey through the US Court system.
Ressam was convicted in April 2001. But his sentencing was delayed, for four years, to give counter-terrorism analysts a chance to fully exploit him as an intelligence source.
The ''Seattle Times'' report said that Ressam had gone though several transitions. He had originally been cooperative, following his conviction. But, after the initial years of cooperation:
Ressam didn't say anything during his sentencing hearing, but he did send the judge a note, where he apologized for engaging in the bomb plot.
Ressam's lawyer, "Thomas Hillier", had argued that Ressam should be given a shorter sentence, to reflect the value of his original cooperation.
U.S. Attorney John McKay argued Ressam should get a 35 year sentence, because he had declined to cooperate in two cases which would now go unprosecuted.
According to the ''Seattle Times'' Coughenour saw Ressam's sentencing as an ''"...occasion to unleash a broadside against secret tribunals and other war on terrorism tactics that abandon 'the ideals that set our nation apart.'""
On January 16, 2007, a divided panel of the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals in Seattle reversed his conviction on one of the charges and sent the case back to a lower court judge to issue a new sentence. ''United States v. Ressam'', 474 F.3d 597 (9th Cir. 2007).

Abu Zubaydah's Combatant Status Review Tribunal


On April 16 2007 the Summary of Evidence memo prepared for Abu Zubaydah's Combatant Status Review Tribunal, and the verbatim transcript from his Tribunal, were made public.
Summary of Evidence for Combatant Status Review Tribunal - Husayn, Zayn Al Abidin Muhammad OARDEC

verbatim transcript of the unclassified session of the Combatant Status Review Tribunal of ISN 10016 OARDEC

Seven of the twelve unclassified allegations that Abu Zubayday faced were based on Ahmed Ressam's confessions.
The ''Globe and Mail'' attributed the intelligence analysts' heavy reliance on Ahmed Ressam's confessions to a desire to have all the unclassified allegations against Abu Zubaydah be based on evidence that didn't rely on torture.
'High-value' detainee rejects al-Qaeda doctrine: Terror suspect tells Guantanamo hearing he 'disagreed' with targeting civilians

References


External links



Ahmed Ressam's Millennial plot, ''Frontline (PBS)''

The Terrorist Within, ''Seattle Times''


Past as Prologue, ''Seattle Times''


The Fountainhead, ''Seattle Times''


Leaving Home, ''Seattle Times''


Sneaking In, ''Seattle Times''


The Terrorist Tracker, ''Seattle Times''


It Takes a Thief, ''Seattle Times''


Joining Jihad, ''Seattle Times''


Going to Camp, ''Seattle Times''


'A Bunch of Guys', ''Seattle Times''


The Mission ''Seattle Times''


The Ticking Bomb, ''Seattle Times''


The Crossing, ''Seattle Times''


On the Case, ''Seattle Times''


The Warning, ''Seattle Times''


Puzzle Pieces, ''Seattle Times''


The Reckoning, ''Seattle Times''


Nine-Eleven, ''Seattle Times''


Epilogue, ''Seattle Times''

Montrealer sold to U.S. troops: wife: Northern Alliance got $5,000, she says; U.S. alleges Algerian-born Ahcene Zemiri helped millennium bomber Ahmed Ressam ''Montreal Gazette reprint of Ottawa Citizen, July 11, 2005''

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