An 'aid agency' is an organisation dedicated to distributing
aid. Many professional aid organisations exist, both within government (e.g.
USAID,
DFID,
ECHO), between governments as multilateral donors (e.g.
UNDP) and as private voluntary organizations (or non-governmental organisations, e.g.
ActionAid,
Oxfam,
CAFOD,
Mercy Corps,
Global AIDS Alliance). The
International Committee of the Red Cross is unique in being mandated by international treaty to uphold the
Geneva Conventions.
Aid can be subdivided into two categories:
humanitarian aid (emergency relief efforts, eg in response to natural disasters), and
development aid (or
foreign aid), aimed at helping countries to achieve long-term sustainable economic growth, with the aim of achieving poverty reduction. Some aid agencies carry out both kinds of aid, whilst others specialise (eg Red Cross, humanitarian aid;
War on Want, development aid).
See also
★
List of development aid agencies
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