
The ''Akron'' in flight, November 1931
'Airborne aircraft carriers' are aircraft which can launch other aircraft. These typically are large aircraft that launch fighter-interceptor planes.
List of airborne aircraft carriers
Dirigible aircraft carriers
Several plans were drawn up to outfit
Zeppelin-type
dirigible airships to launch and recover fighters. These are also the typical airborne aircraft carriers found in fiction.
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R33
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USS Akron (ZRS-4)
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USS Macon (ZRS-5)
Bomber aircraft carriers
Early days of the jet age had fighter aircraft that could not fly long distances and still match point defence fighters or interceptors in dogfighting. The solution was long range bombers that would carry or tow their escort fighters. This is similar in concept to cruisers that carried escort fighters, or the
merchant aircraft carrier.
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FICON project
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Project Tom-Tom
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B-36 Peacemaker
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B-29 Superfortress
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Zveno project
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Tupolev TB-1
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Tupolev TB-3
Transport aircraft carriers
A few specific aircraft have been built or modified to transport other aircraft; the most famous of these, a pair of modified
Boeing 747s known as the
Shuttle Carrier Aircraft (SCA) belonging to the United State's National Aeronautics and Space Administration (
NASA), and are now used only to transport the US
Space Shuttle Orbiter vehicle, though one was used by the
Space Shuttle Enterprise to actually launch the orbiter for atmospheric approach and landing tests. The
Soviet Union created a similar vehicle (the
Antonov An-225) to support the
''Buran'' spacecraft.
More recently,
White Knight has been used to launch the
Space Ship One privately owned
space craft, and is slated to be used for a follow design.
See also
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Zveno project
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submarine aircraft carrier
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land mobile aircraft carrier
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fictional airborne aircraft carriers
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parasite aircraft