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EspañolALATNA, ALASKA
'Alatna' (IPA pronunciation: ) is a census-designated place (CDP) in the Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area of the Unorganized Borough in the U.S. state of Alaska. As of the 2000 census, the population of the CDP was 35; a state demographer estimated the population at 32 in 2004.
Alatna is located at (Sec. 33, T021N, R024W, Fairbanks Meridian) in the Fairbanks Recording District.
Alatna is on the north bank of the Koyukuk River, southwest of its junction with the Alatna River, approximately 190 air miles northwest of Fairbanks and 57 miles upriver from Hughes. Alatna lies just west of the municipal boundaries of the City of Allakaket.
The area experiences a cold, continental climate with extreme temperature differences. The average high temperature during July is 70°F (21°C). The average low during January is well below 0°F (-18°C), and extended periods of -40°F/C are common. The highest temperature ever recorded was 94°F (34°C); the lowest, -75°F (-59°C). Average annual precipitation is 13 inches (33 cm) and average annual snowfall is 72 inches (183 cm). The Koyukuk River is ice-free from June through October.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 94.4 km² (36.5 mi²), all land.
Several Alaska Native groups have lived in the area, including Koyukon Athabascans and Kobuk, Selawik, and Nunamiut Eskimos from the north and northwest. The Koyukon lived in several camps throughout the year, moving as the seasons changed, following the wild game and fish. The various bands established joint settlements after 1851. The old site of Alatna was a traditional trading center for Athabascans and Eskimos. The first mission on the Koyukuk River, St. John's-in-the-Wilderness Episcopal Mission, was established in 1906. A post office was opened in 1925. In 1938, the name of the community was changed to Allakaket (the old name for the mission), and the name Alatna was assumed by the small Eskimo community across the river. The first public school was established in 1957. A flood caused by ice jamming inundated 85% of the community in the Spring of 1964. In 1975, the community incorporated as a City, including both settlements of Allakaket and Alatna. A clinic and airport were built in 1978. A new school and community roads were built in 1979. In September 1994, flood waters destroyed and swept away nearly all of the community's buildings, homes, and food caches for the winter. Residents have rebuilt near the old City site, but Alatna is no longer within the incorporated City boundaries.
A federally-recognized tribe is in the community -- the Alatna Village. The population of the community consists of 97.1% Alaska Native or part Native. The Alatna population consists largely of descendants of Kobuk Eskimos; Athabascans predominantly live in Allakaket. Subsistence activities are prevalent.
As of the census of 2000, there were 35 people, 12 households, and 6 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 0.4/km² (1.0/mi²). There were 17 housing units at an average density of 0.2/km² (0.5/mi²). The racial makeup of the CDP was 2.86% White, 94.29% Native American, and 2.86% from two or more races.
There were 12 households out of which 50.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 16.7% were married couples living together, 25.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 41.7% were non-families. 25.0% of all households were made up of individuals and none had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.92 and the average family size was 3.43.
In the CDP the population was spread out with 37.1% under the age of 18, 11.4% from 18 to 24, 25.7% from 25 to 44, 25.7% from 45 to 64, . The median age was 26 years. For every 100 females there were 84.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 100.0 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $20,313, and the median income for a family was $52,500. Males had a median income of $22,500 versus $16,250 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $14,109. There were no families and 9.1% of the population living below the poverty line, including no under eighteens and none of those over 64.
Alatna residents haul water and use honeybuckets or outhouses. None of the 12 occupied homes have plumbing. Major improvements are underway. A new water source, water treatment plant, washeteria and sewage lagoon have been built. There is an electrical intertie with Allakaket. Residents use the Allakaket clinic, washeteria, landfill and school. Electricity is provided by Alaska Power & Telephone. There are no state operated schools in the community. Local hospitals or health clinics include Alatna Clinic (907-968-2314). Alatna Clinic is a Primary Health Care facility.
The economy is seasonal and subsistence-based. Salmon, whitefish, moose, bear, small game and berries provide most food sources. Caribou are taken when available. A few earn income from trapping or traditional Native handicrafts. Construction and BLM emergency firefighting also provide summer jobs.
Alatna has no road link, but winter trails connect it with Hughes, Bettles and Tanana. River transportation is important during the summer. A state-owned 3,500' lighted runway is accessible year-round in Allakaket. There is no barge service due to shallow water.
Village Council - Alatna Village
P.O. Box 70
Alatna, AK 99720
Phone 907-968-2304
Fax 907-968-2305
Regional Native Corporation - Doyon, Limited
One Doyon Place, Suite 300
Fairbanks, AK 99701-2941
Phone 907-459-2000
Fax 907-459-2060
E-mail info@doyon.com
http://www.doyon.com
Regional Native Health Corporation - Tanana Chiefs Conference
122 First Avenue, Suite 600
Fairbanks, AK 99701-4897
Phone 907-452-8251
Fax 907-459-3850
E-mail hbrown@tananachiefs.org
http://www.tananachiefs.org
Native Housing Authority - Alatna Village
P.O. Box 70
Alatna, AK 99720
Phone 907-968-2304
Fax 907-968-2305
| Contents |
| Location and Climate |
| History, Culture and Demographics |
| Facilities, Utilities, Schools and Health Care |
| Economy and Transportation |
| Regional Organizations |
| External links and references |
Location and Climate
Location of Alatna, Alaska
Alatna is located at (Sec. 33, T021N, R024W, Fairbanks Meridian) in the Fairbanks Recording District.
Alatna is on the north bank of the Koyukuk River, southwest of its junction with the Alatna River, approximately 190 air miles northwest of Fairbanks and 57 miles upriver from Hughes. Alatna lies just west of the municipal boundaries of the City of Allakaket.
The area experiences a cold, continental climate with extreme temperature differences. The average high temperature during July is 70°F (21°C). The average low during January is well below 0°F (-18°C), and extended periods of -40°F/C are common. The highest temperature ever recorded was 94°F (34°C); the lowest, -75°F (-59°C). Average annual precipitation is 13 inches (33 cm) and average annual snowfall is 72 inches (183 cm). The Koyukuk River is ice-free from June through October.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 94.4 km² (36.5 mi²), all land.
History, Culture and Demographics
Several Alaska Native groups have lived in the area, including Koyukon Athabascans and Kobuk, Selawik, and Nunamiut Eskimos from the north and northwest. The Koyukon lived in several camps throughout the year, moving as the seasons changed, following the wild game and fish. The various bands established joint settlements after 1851. The old site of Alatna was a traditional trading center for Athabascans and Eskimos. The first mission on the Koyukuk River, St. John's-in-the-Wilderness Episcopal Mission, was established in 1906. A post office was opened in 1925. In 1938, the name of the community was changed to Allakaket (the old name for the mission), and the name Alatna was assumed by the small Eskimo community across the river. The first public school was established in 1957. A flood caused by ice jamming inundated 85% of the community in the Spring of 1964. In 1975, the community incorporated as a City, including both settlements of Allakaket and Alatna. A clinic and airport were built in 1978. A new school and community roads were built in 1979. In September 1994, flood waters destroyed and swept away nearly all of the community's buildings, homes, and food caches for the winter. Residents have rebuilt near the old City site, but Alatna is no longer within the incorporated City boundaries.
A federally-recognized tribe is in the community -- the Alatna Village. The population of the community consists of 97.1% Alaska Native or part Native. The Alatna population consists largely of descendants of Kobuk Eskimos; Athabascans predominantly live in Allakaket. Subsistence activities are prevalent.
As of the census of 2000, there were 35 people, 12 households, and 6 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 0.4/km² (1.0/mi²). There were 17 housing units at an average density of 0.2/km² (0.5/mi²). The racial makeup of the CDP was 2.86% White, 94.29% Native American, and 2.86% from two or more races.
There were 12 households out of which 50.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 16.7% were married couples living together, 25.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 41.7% were non-families. 25.0% of all households were made up of individuals and none had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.92 and the average family size was 3.43.
In the CDP the population was spread out with 37.1% under the age of 18, 11.4% from 18 to 24, 25.7% from 25 to 44, 25.7% from 45 to 64, . The median age was 26 years. For every 100 females there were 84.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 100.0 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $20,313, and the median income for a family was $52,500. Males had a median income of $22,500 versus $16,250 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $14,109. There were no families and 9.1% of the population living below the poverty line, including no under eighteens and none of those over 64.
Facilities, Utilities, Schools and Health Care
Alatna residents haul water and use honeybuckets or outhouses. None of the 12 occupied homes have plumbing. Major improvements are underway. A new water source, water treatment plant, washeteria and sewage lagoon have been built. There is an electrical intertie with Allakaket. Residents use the Allakaket clinic, washeteria, landfill and school. Electricity is provided by Alaska Power & Telephone. There are no state operated schools in the community. Local hospitals or health clinics include Alatna Clinic (907-968-2314). Alatna Clinic is a Primary Health Care facility.
Economy and Transportation
The economy is seasonal and subsistence-based. Salmon, whitefish, moose, bear, small game and berries provide most food sources. Caribou are taken when available. A few earn income from trapping or traditional Native handicrafts. Construction and BLM emergency firefighting also provide summer jobs.
Alatna has no road link, but winter trails connect it with Hughes, Bettles and Tanana. River transportation is important during the summer. A state-owned 3,500' lighted runway is accessible year-round in Allakaket. There is no barge service due to shallow water.
Regional Organizations
Village Council - Alatna Village
P.O. Box 70
Alatna, AK 99720
Phone 907-968-2304
Fax 907-968-2305
Regional Native Corporation - Doyon, Limited
One Doyon Place, Suite 300
Fairbanks, AK 99701-2941
Phone 907-459-2000
Fax 907-459-2060
E-mail info@doyon.com
http://www.doyon.com
Regional Native Health Corporation - Tanana Chiefs Conference
122 First Avenue, Suite 600
Fairbanks, AK 99701-4897
Phone 907-452-8251
Fax 907-459-3850
E-mail hbrown@tananachiefs.org
http://www.tananachiefs.org
Native Housing Authority - Alatna Village
P.O. Box 70
Alatna, AK 99720
Phone 907-968-2304
Fax 907-968-2305
External links and references
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