ALEXANDRE CABANEL


'Alexandre Cabanel' (28 September 182323 January 1889) was a French painter.
Cabanel was born in Montpellier, Hérault. He painted historical, classical and religious subjects in the academic style. He was also well-known as a portrait painter. According to ''Diccionario Enciclopedico Salvat'', Cabanel is the best representative of the L'art pompier and Napoleon III's preferred painter[1].
He entered the École des Beaux-Arts in Paris at the age of seventeen.
Cabanel studied with François-Édouard Picot and exhibited at the Paris Salon for the first time in 1844, and won the Prix de Rome scholarship in 1845 at the age of twenty two. Cabanel was elected a member of the Institute in 1863 and appointed professor at the École des Beaux-Arts in the same year.
Cabanel won the Grande Médaille d'Honneur at the Salons of 1865, 1867, and 1878.
He was closely connected to the Paris Salon: "He was elected regularly to the Salon jury and his pupils could be counted by the hundred at the Salons. Through them, Cabanel did more than any other artist of his generation to form the character of ''belle époque'' French painting" [2]. His refusal together with William-Adolphe Bouguereau to allow the impressionist painter Édouard Manet and other painters to exhibit their work in the Salon of 1863 lead to the establishment of the Salon des Refusés.
A successful academic painter, his 1863 painting ''Birth of Venus'' is one of the best known examples of 19th century academic painting. The picture was bought by the emperor Napoleon III; there is also a smaller replica (painted in 1875 for a banker, John Wolf) at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City. It was gifted to them by Wolf in 1893.

Contents
Pupils
List of selected works
Gallery
External links
References

Pupils


His pupils include:


Rodolfo Amoedo

Jean-Joseph Benjamin-Constant

Albert Besnard

Vlaho Bukovac

Charles Bulteau

Gaston Bussière

Louis Capdevielle

Eugène Carrière

Fernand Cormon

Pierre Auguste Cot

Édouard Debat-Ponsan

Émile Friant

François Guiguet

Jules Bastien Lepage

François Flameng

Charles Fouqueray

Henri Gervex

Charles Lucien Léandre

Henri Le Sidaner

Aristide Maillol

Édouard-Antoine Marsal

João Marques de Oliveira

Henri Regnault

Louis Royer

Jean-Jacques Scherrer

António da Silva Porto

Joseph-Noël Sylvestre

Solomon Joesph Solomon

Paul Tavernier

François Thévenot

Étienne Terrus

Adolphe Willette

List of selected works


''The Birth of Venus'' (1863).


★ ''The Death of Moses'' (1851)- Dahesh Museum, New York City. New York, USA

★ ''Nymph and Satyr'' (''Nymphe et Satyr'', 1860) - Private collection

★ ''The Birth of Venus'' (1863)- Musée d'Orsay, Paris.

★ ''The Death of Francesca da Rimini and Paolo Malatesta'' (1870) - Musée d'Orsay, Paris.

★ ''La Comtesse de Keller'' (1873) -, Musée d'Orsay, Paris.

★ ''Phèdre'' (1880) - Musée Fabre, Montpellier

★ ''Ophelia'' (1883) - Private collection

★ ''Lady Curzon'' (1887) -Kedleston Hall, England, [3]

★ ''Cleopatra Testing Poisons on Condemned Prisoners'' (1887) - Private collection

★ ''Eve After the Fall'' - Private Collection

★ ''The Expulsion of Adam and Eve from the Garden of Paradise'' - Private Collection

Gallery



External links



Paintings of Alexandre Cabanel on Insecula

References


1. Diccionario Enciclopedico Salvat, 1982, Barcelona
2. ''Dictionary of Art'' (1996) vol. 5, pp. 341-344)
3. ''Mary Leiter'' (1887), Derbyshire, England, Kedleston Hall; National Trust for Places of Historic Interest, U. K.[1]


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