
Altdorf by night.
'Altdorf' (
German for "old village") is the
capital of the
Swiss canton of
Uri. The
municipality covers an area of
10.23 km². It is built at a height of 462 m
above sea-level, a little above the right bank of the
Reuss, not far above the point where this river is joined on the right by the Schächen torrent.
The name is sometimes written as 'Altdorf UR', to distinguish it from
Altdorf SH, a small village in the canton of Schaffhausen.
Of the total population of 8757 (
2002), 4524 are male, and 4233 are female. The
population density of the community is 856 inhabitants per km². In
1900 the population was 3117, all
Roman Catholic and German-speaking.
Altdorf is 55 km from
Lucerne by the
St Gotthard railway and 28 km from
Göschenen. Its port on the
Lake of Lucerne,
Flüelen, is 2 miles distant. There is a stately parish church, while above the little town is the oldest Capuchin convent in Switzerland (
1581).
History
Altdorf is best known as the place where, according to the legend,
William Tell shot the apple from his son's head.
This act by tradition happened on the market-place, where in 1895, at the foot of an old tower (with rude frescoes
commemorating the feat), there was set up a fine bronze statue (by
Richard Kissling of Zurich) of Tell and his
son. In
1899 a theatre was opened close to the town for the sole purpose of performing
Schiller's play of ''
Wilhelm Tell''.
The same year a new carriage-road was opened from Altdorf through the
Schächental and over the
Klausen Pass (1,948 m) to the village of
Linthal (46 km) and so to
Glarus. 2 kilometres from Altdorf by the Klausen road is the village of
Bürglen, where by tradition Tell was born; while he is also said to have lost his life, while saving that of a child, in the Schächen torrent that flows past the village. On the left bank of the Reuss, immediately opposite Altdorf, is
Attinghausen, where the ruined castle (which belonged to one of the real founders of the Swiss Confederation) now houses the cantonal museum of antiquities.
References
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External links
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Altdorf Official site
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