'Amos Adams Lawrence' (
July 31,
1814 –
August 22,
1886) was the son of famed philanthropist
Amos Lawrence. He was educated at
Groton Academy (now
Lawrence Academy at Groton) and at
Harvard College.
Born in
Groton, Massachusetts, Amos Adams Lawrence was a key figure in the
United States abolition movement in the years leading up to the
Civil War. He contributed large amounts of capital to
John Brown's
abolitionism, and played a major role in the crucial border state of
Kansas. (See
Kansas-Nebraska Act.) There he financed the founding of the
University of Kansas.
He also founded a college in
Appleton, Wisconsin, which developed into
Lawrence University. Lawrence also contributed large sums of money to
Harvard and the
Episcopal Theological School (now
Episcopal Divinity School), in
Cambridge, Massachusetts,
Lawrence Academy, and the
Groton School. Lawrence's farm outside of Boston became the campus for
Boston College.
Amos Adams Lawrence is credited with founding an
Episcopalian dynasty in
Boston, Massachusetts, which prompted many ''
Boston Brahmins'' to convert from
Unitarianism.
Amos Adams Lawrence's son,
William Lawrence, took an even more avid interest in the Episcopalian church, and became the long-time bishop of Massachusetts.