'Aranese' (''aranés'' in Occitan/Gascon/Aranese) is a variety of Pyrenean
Gascon (a dialect of the
Occitan language), spoken in
Val d'Aran, in northwestern
Catalonia (
Spain), where it is one of the three official languages besides
Catalan and
Spanish.
Once considered to be an endangered language , spoken mainly by older people, it is now experiencing a renaissance; it enjoys co-official status with Catalan and Spanish within the
Val d'Aran, and since
1984 has been taught in schools.
About 90% of the inhabitants of the Aran Valley can understand it, and about 65% can speak it. Because of its co-official status the Aranese variety is currently one of the strongest actors in the Occitan sphere, even though it possesses less than 5,000 speakers. An Aranese-English/English-Aranese dictionary was published in 2006 and an Aranese Grammar book (Gramatica aranesa) in March 2007.
Most Aranese are also fluent in
Catalan,
Spanish, and to a lesser extent also in
French.
See also
★
Occitan language
★
Languages of Spain
Ref:
★ ''Le Gascon de poche'', Jean-Marc Leclercq & Sèrgi Javaloyès, Assimil 2004, ISBN 2-7005-0345-7
External links
★
Aranese course
★
Generalitat of Catalonia page about aranese
★
Aranese <-> Catalan machine translation