The '
Roman Catholic Metropolitan' 'Archdiocese of Rouen' is
Primate of Normandy and one of the fifteen Archbishops of
France.
According to legend the diocese was founded by Nicaisius, a disciple of
St. Denis who was
martyred after arriving in Normandy. It became an archdiocese probably around
744 with the accession of Grimo. Archbishop Franco baptized
Rollo of Normandy in
911, and the archbishops were involved in the
Norman Conquest of
England in
1066. Normandy was annexed to
France in
1204, and Rouen was later occupied by England from
1417 to
1449 during the
Hundred Years' War. In
1562 the city was briefly captured by
Huguenots during the
French Wars of Religion.
The suffragran dioceses of Rouen in the Middle Ages were
Évreux,
Avranches,
Sées,
Bayeux,
Lisieux, and
Coutances. Today its suffragans are
Bayeux-
Lisieux,
Coutances-
Avranches, Évreux,
Le Havre, and Sées. The seat of the archbishop is the
11th century Gothic Rouen Cathedral, which was heavily damaged during
World War II and later rebuilt.
Bishops
★
Nicaisius (c.
250)
★
Mellonius (
260-
311)
★
Avitianus (
311-
325)
★
Severus (
325-
341)
★ Eusebius (c.
341-
366)
★
Marcellinus (
366-
385)
★ Peter I (
385-
393)
★
Victricius (
393-
417)
★ Innocent (
417-c.
426)
★ Sylvester (c.
426-
442)
★
Malsonus (c.
442-
451)
★
Germanus (c.
451-
462)
★ Crescent (c.
462-
488)
★
Godardus (c.
488-
525), Gildard, Gildardus
★ Flavius (
525-
542)
★
Evodus (
542-
550)
★
Prætextatus (
550-
589)
★ Melancus (
589-
602)
★ Hidulphus (
602-
631)
★ Romanus (
631-
640)
★
Saint Ouen (
641-
689)
★
Ansbert (
689-
693)
★
Grippo (
695-c.
719)
★ Roland (c.
719-c.
732)
★
Hugh of Champagne (
720-
730)
★ Robert I (
740-
744)
Archbishops
★ Grimo (
744-c.
748)
★ Ragenfred (
748-
753)
★
Remi (
753-
762)
★ Hugh II (
762-
769)
★ Meinhard (
769-c.
800)
★ Gilbert (
800-
828)
★ Ragnoard (
828-
836)
★ Gombaud (
836-
849)
★ Paul (
849-
855)
★ Ganelon (
855-
869
★ Adalard (
869-
872)
★ Riculf (
872-
876)
★ John I (
876-
889)
★ Witton (
889-c.
910)
★ Franco (
911-
919)
★ Gonthard (
919-
942)
★ Hugh III (
942-
989)
★
Robert II (
990-
1037)
★
Mauger (
1037-
1055)
★ Maurille (
1055-
1067)
★ John II (
1067-
1078)
★ William I Bonne-Âme (
1078-
1110)
★ Gottfried the Breton (
1111-
1128)
★
Hugh IV (
1129-
1164)
★
Rotrou (
1165-
1184)
★
Walter de Coutances (
1184-
1208)
★ Robert III Poulain (
1208-
1222)
★ Thibaud d'Amiens (
1222-
1231)
★ Maurice (
1231-
1237)
★ Peter II de Colmieu (
1237-
1245)
★ Eudes I Clement (
1245-
1247)
★ Eudes II Rigaud (
1247-
1276)
★ William II de Flavacourt (
1276-
1306)
★ Bernard de Fargis (
1306-
1311)
★ Gilles Asselin de Montaigu (
1311-
1319)
★ William III de Durfort (
1319-
1331)
★
Peter III Roger de Beaufort (
1331-
1338)
★ Aimery Guenaud (
1338-
1342)
★ Nicolas I Roger (
1342-
1347)
★
John III de Marigny (
1347-
1351)
★ Peter IV de la Forêt (
1351-
1356)
★ William IV de Flavacourt (
1356-
1369)
★
Philip d'Alençon (
1369-
1375)
★ Peter V de la Montre (
1375)
★ William V de Lestranges (
1375-
1388)
★ William VI de Vienne (
1389-
1406)
★ Louis I d'Harcourt (
1406-
1422)
★ John IV de La Roche-Taillée (
1422-
1430)
★ Hugh V des Orges (
1430-
1436)
★
Louis II de Luxemburg (
1436-
1443)
★ Raoul Roussel (
1443-
1455)
★
William VII d'Estouteville (
1453-
1482)
★ Robert IV de Croixmare (
1482-
1494)
★
Georges d'Amboise (
1493-
1510)
★ Georges II d'Amboise (
1510-
1550)
★
Charles, Cardinal de Bourbon (
1550-
1590 )
★ Charles II de Bourbon (
1590-
1594)
★ Charles III de Bourbon (
1594-
1604)
★
François I de Joyeuse (
1605-
1614)
★ François II de Harlay (
1614-
1651)
★
François III de Harlay de Champvallon (
1651-
1672)
★ François IV Rouxel de Médavy de Grancey (
1672-
1691)
★
Jacques-Nicolas Colbert (
1691-
1707)
★
Claude-Maur d'Aubigné (
1708-
1719)
★
Armand Bazin de Besons (
1719-
1720)
★
Louis de La Vergne de Tressan (
1724-
1733)
★
Nicolas II de Saulx-Tavannes (
1734-
1759)
★
Dominique de La Rochefoucauld (
1759-
1790)
★ ''vacant after the
French Revolution (
1790-
1802)''
★
Etienne-Hubert Cambacérès (
1802-
1818)
★
François de Pierre de Bernis (
1819-
1823)
★
Gustave-Maximilien-Juste Cardinal de Croÿ-Solre (
1823-
1844)
★ Louis Blanquart de Bailleul (
1844-
1858)
★
Henri de Bonnechose (
1858-
1883)
★
Léon Thomas (
1883-
1894)
★
Guillaume Sourrieu (
1894-
1899)
★
Frédéric Fuzet (
1899-
1916)
★
Louis-Ernest Dubois (
1916-
1920)
★
André du Bois de La Villerabel (
1920-
1936)
★
Pierre-André-Charles Petit de Julleville (
1936-
1948)
★
Joseph-Marie Martin (
1948-
1968)
★
André Pailler (
1968-
1981)
★
Joseph Duval (
1981-
2004)
★
Jean-Charles Descubes (
2004-present)
See also
★
Catholic Church in France
External links
★
Archbishops of Rouen (French)
★
Official website (French)
★
Archdiocese of Rouen (Catholic Encyclopedia)
★
Archdiocese of Rouen (Catholic-Hierarchy.org)