'Arturo Michelena' (
June 16,
1863 -
July 29,
1898) was a
Venezuelan painter born in
Valencia,
Carabobo State. He began to paint at a young age under his father's tutelage. Traveled to
Paris where he studied in the famous
Académie Julian. He was the first Venezuelan artist to succeed overseas and, with
Cristóbal Rojas (
1857-
1890) and
Martín Tovar y Tovar (
1827-
1902), one of the most important Venezuelan painters of the 19th century.
His first great success occurred in Paris at ''Le Salon des Artistes Français'' in
1887. Encouraged by his teacher
Jean Paul Laurens (
1838-
1921), Michelena presented a canvas titled ''L'Enfant Malade'' (The sick boy) which was awarded the Gold Medal, second class, the highest honor a foreign artist could receive at the salon. The painting was quickly considered a masterpiece and was acquired by the
Astors in
New York in the late 19th century. Later the painting traveled to
South Florida when it was acquired by
Owens Burns, a business partner of
John Ringling, the
circus magnate. After Burns' death the painting was stored in the Ringling Museum's vaults where it remained away from public view for more than 60 years. In 2004
Sotheby's recued the canvas and arranged for it to be included in an
auction of
Latin American art. The painting was sold for the record amount of
US$1,350,000.