The 'assent procedure' is one of the
legislative procedures of the
European Community, the first of the three
Pillars of the European Union.
It was introduced by the
Single European Act. Under this procedure, the
Council of the European Union must obtain
Parliament's assent before certain decisions can be made. Acceptance ("assent") requires an
absolute majority of
votes
cast.
This procedure is similar to the
consultation procedure, except under the assent procedure, Parliament may only accept or reject a proposal. It cannot amend one.
The areas included under the assent procedure are:
★ specific tasks of the
European Central Bank (ECB);
★ amendments of statutes of the
European System of Central Banks (ESCB) / European Central Bank;
★
Structural Funds and Cohesion Funds;
★ the uniform electoral procedure for the European Parliament;
★ certain international agreements;
★ the
accession of new member states;
★ approval of the President and the other members of the Commission
Following the adoption of the
Treaty of Amsterdam,
sanctions imposed on an EU
Member State for a serious and persistent breach of
fundamental rights requires Parliament's assent under Article 7 of the
EU Treaty.
In its opinion on the 2000
Intergovernmental Conference, the
European Commission argued in favor of extending this procedure to apply to the conclusions of agreements having global economic and commercial implications.