(Redirected from Associate justice)'Associate Justice' or 'Associate Judge' is the title for a member of a judicial panel who is not the
Chief Justice. Associate Justice is used for members of the
United States Supreme Court and some
state supreme courts. Associate Judge is used for members of the
United States Court of Appeals and
United States District Courts, as well as some
state supreme courts.
In the United States, judicial panels are non-hierarchical, so an Associate Judge has the same responsibilities with respect to cases as the Chief Judge.
An Associate Judge usually has fewer or different administrative responsibilities than the Chief. Famously, on the
Supreme Court of the United States, the most junior Associate Justice (currently
Justice Samuel Alito), has the task of answering the door when the Justices are in private conference.
There are eight
Associate Justices on the United States Supreme Court and ten Associate Justices on the
Mexican Supreme Court of Justice of the Nation.
In
New Zealand, Associate Judges of the
High Court of New Zealand supervise preliminary processes in most civil proceedings. Associate Judges have jurisdiction to deal with such matters as: summary judgment applications, company liquidations, bankruptcy proceedings, and some other types of civil proceedings.
[1] In the New Zealand legal system, Associate Judges were formerly known as
Masters.
See also
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Puisne Justice - Canadian equivalent
★
Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States