:''Astara is also the name of a
Raion in Azerbaijan, see
Astara (rayon). For the capital of Astara raion, see
Astara, Azerbaijan.''
'Astara' (
Persian: 'آستارا') is a city in the
Iranian
province of
Gilan. It lies on the border with
Azerbaijan Republic. It is a relatively important border trade center between Iran and the
Caucasus.
Etymology
The city's name is derived from the
Persian word 'آهستهرو' (Aste-ro or Aheste-ro), meaning "the place where the travel gets slower" (given the marshlands that surrounded the region before).
[1].
History
Astara is an area where Zoroaster may have visited. Its history dates back to 6,000 years ago. The spoken language was
Talysh, but due to commerce with
Azeris and migration of Azeris into town, the use of Talysh has been reduced significantly.
There is also a city with this name just on the opposite side of the border, within the
Republic of Azerbaijan. The northern
Astara (in present-day
Azerbaijan) was ceded from
Persia by the
Treaty of Gulistan of
1813 between
Russia and Persia.
People
★ Population: about 70,000
★ Religion: Mostly
Islam Shi'a Islam
★ Ethnic groups:
Azeris,
Talysh
★ Language:
Azeri,
Persian Talysh and Galyishi
Famous people from astara
★
Nima Youshij - a famous Iranian poet who lived in Astara
★
Behzad Behzadi - an author of
Azerbaijani language dictionaries
★ Haj Karim Samadzad - a famous Iranian artist
★ Alireza Hakim Zadeh - the capitan of the national football team in 1998
★ Babak Hasanpoor - the youngest engineer in council of city in Iran and vice president of Guilan province council
External links
★
Astara entry in the
Encyclopædia Iranica