ASTRONOMICAL_SYMBOLS

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Chinese Celestial symbols on an antique bronze mirror

'Astronomical symbols' are symbols used to represent various celestial objects, theoretical constructs and observational events in astronomy. The symbols listed here are commonly used by professional and amateur astronomers. Many of the symbols are shared with western astrology, which uses multiple variant forms.
'Planets'
NameSymbolSymbol Represents
Mercury
Mercury
Mercury's winged helmet and caduceus
Venus
Venus
Venus' hand mirror
Earth
Earth
Globe with equator and a meridian
Earth
globus cruciger
Mars
Mars
Mars' shield and spear
Jupiter
Jupiter
Jupiter's thunderbolt or eagle or "4" for the fourth day of the week (Thursday) in some cultures
Saturn
Saturn
Saturn's sickle or scythe
Uranus
Uranus
One of the two symbols for platinum or a combination of the symbols for Mars and the Sun
Uranus
"H" from the discoverer's last name (Herschel)
Neptune
Neptune
Neptune's trident
'Dwarf Planets'
NameSymbolSymbol Represents
Ceres
Ceres
Handle-down sickle; cf. the handle-up sickle symbol of Saturn
Pluto
Pluto
PL monogram for 'Pl'uto and Percival Lowell
Eris''No symbol''Unlikely to gain an official symbol (although there have been a number of proposals)
'Asteroids'
NameSymbolSymbol Represents
2 Pallas
Pallas
Modified symbol for female/Shield of Athena?
3 Juno
Juno
Peacock (totem of Juno).
4 Vesta
Vesta
Hearth or fire-altar.
5 Astraea
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Anchor (inverted), or possibly scales of justice.
6 Hebe
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Cup
7 Iris
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Rainbow with star under it (asteroid means star-like)
8 Flora
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Stylised flower
9 Metis
Eye, with star above it (asteroid means star-like)
10 Hygeia
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Rod of Asclepius
11 Parthenope
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12 Victoria
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14 Irene''Never drawn''Described as "A dove carrying an olive-branch, with a star on its head"
15 Eunomia
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28 Bellona
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35 Leukothea
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37 Fides
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'Moons'
NameSymbolSymbol Represents
Moon (crescent)
First quarter moon
A crescent moon
Moon (decrescent)
Last quarter Moon
A decrescent moon
'Other Celestial Bodies'
NameSymbolSymbol Represents
Sun
Sol
Solar symbol
'Other Symbols'
NameSymbol
comet
ascending node
descending node
conjunction
opposition


Contents
See also
References
External links

See also



Astrological symbols

Solar symbol

Zodiac

References


External links



James L. Hilton, When Did the asteroids Become Minor Planets? (contains astronomical symbols for the asteroids)

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