'Audi alteram partem' (or 'audiatur et altera pars') is a
Latin phrase that means, literally, '''hear the other side''', but is generally interpreted in
English as '''hear both sides'''. It stands for the principle that no one should be condemned without a hearing in which they are given the opportunity to respond to the accusations against them.
The
Presumption of innocence is considered a principle of
fundamental justice or
equity in most
legal systems that the
accused should be afforded the right to confront the
witnesses against the accused and to examine the
evidence presented by the state or
prosecution in the process of determining guilt or culpability.
History of use
As a general principle of rationality in reaching conclusions in disputed matters, "Hear both sides" was treated as part of common wisdom by the ancient Greek dramatists.
[1]
It was used by the
International Court of Justice in the ''Nuclear Tests'' case, referring to the concern of
France's non-appearance at judgment.
[2] Today, legal systems differ on whether individuals can be convicted
in absentia.
The
Audi automobile company derived its name from this phrase.
[3]
in other words it means no one should be condemned unheard
References
1. e.g. Aeschylus, ''The Eumenides'' 431, 435
2. ''Nuclear Tests'', 1974 I.C.J. 265.
3. A History of Progress - Chronicle of the Audi AG, , , , Audi AG, Public Relations, 1996,