'August Horch' (
October 12,
1868 -
February 3,
1951) was a German engineer and automobile pioneer, the founder of the manufacturing firm that would become
Audi.
He was born in
Winningen,
Moselle. He was educated in Mittweida.
He worked for
Karl Benz from
1896 before founding ''A.
Horch & Cie'' in November
1899 in Ehrenfeld,
Cologne, Germany. The first Horch automobile was built in 1901. The company moved to Reichenbach in
1902 and
Zwickau in
1904. Horch left the company in 1909 after a dispute and set up in competition in Zwickau. His new firm was initially called ''Horch Automobil-Werke GmbH'', but following a legal dispute over the ''Horch'' name he was oblidged to change the company name. (The court decided that ''Horch'' was a registered trademark on behalf of August Horch's former partners and August Horch was not entitled to use it any more.) Consequently, Horch renamed his company to ''Audi Automobilwerke GmbH'' in
1910, ''Audi'' being the Latinization of Horch.
In August
1928 the
Danish engineer
Jørgen Skafte Rasmussen of
DKW acquired a majority holding in Audiwerke. In June
1932 Audi, DKW, Horch and
Wanderer merged to form
Auto Union AG, the new company's logo was four interlinked rings, one for each of the founder companies.
Horch was on the supervisory board of Auto Union.