'Sextus Aurelius Victor' (ca.
320-ca.
390) was an historian and politician of the
Roman Empire.
Aurelius Victor was the author of a ''History of Rome'' from
Augustus to
Julian (360), published ca. 361. Julian honoured him, and appointed Aurelius prefect of
Pannonia Secunda. Possibly he is the same person who was
consul in
369, jointly with the son of
Valentinian I, and the prefect of the city of Rome (389).
[1]
Works
Four small historical works have been ascribed to him on more or less doubtful grounds:
#''Origo Gentis Romanae''
#''De Viris Illustribus Romae''
#''De Caesaribus''
#''De Vita et Moribus Imperatorum Romanorum excerpta ex Libris Sex. Aur. Victoris''
The four have generally been published together under the name ''Historia Romana'', but the fourth piece is a ''rechauffe'' of the third. The second was first printed at
Naples about 1472, in four tomes, under the name of
Pliny the Younger, and the fourth in
Strasbourg in 1505.
The first edition of all four books was that of
Andreas Schottus(8 volumes, Antwerp, 1579). A recent edition of the ''De Caesaribus'' is by Pierre Dufraigne (
Collection Budé, 1975).
Notes
1. Ammianus Marcellinus, xxi.10.
References
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External links
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''Liber de Caesaribus'' (Latin text)
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''Epitome de Caesaribus'' (Latin text)
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''Epitome de Caesaribus'' (English translation)