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'Avery Franklin Brooks' (born October 2, 1948 in Evansville, Indiana) is an accomplished stage and television actor and jazz and opera singer. Brooks is best known for his television roles as Benjamin Sisko on '', and as Hawk on '' and its spinoff ''A Man Called Hawk''.
Early life
Brooks was born in Evansville, Indiana to Samuel Leon (a tool and die maker and singer) and Eva Lydia Crawford (a pianist, organist, and choir director). At age eight, his family later moved to Gary, Indiana when Samuel Brooks was laid off from International Harvester. Of Gary, Brooks has said "I was born in Evansville ... but it was Gary, Indiana, that made me" (Gary Civic Celebration; Nov. 2006).
The Brooks household was filled with music. His mother, who was among the first African-American women to earn a master's degree in music at Northwestern University, taught music wherever the family lived [1]. His father was in the choir Wings Over Jordan on CBS radio from 1937 to 1947 and his maternal uncle Samuel Travis Crawford, was a member of the Delta Rhythm Boys. "Music is all around me and in me, as I am in it", Brooks has said[2].
Brooks attended Indiana University and Oberlin College and later received a B.A. and M.F.A. from Rutgers University in 1976, becoming the first African-American to receive an MFA in acting and directing from Rutgers[3].
Non-television career
Teaching and cultural work
Brooks has been a tenured professor of theatre at the Mason Gross School of the Arts of Rutgers University for more than three decades. He has also taught at Oberlin College and Case Western Reserve University.
From 1993 to 1996, Brooks was Artistic Director for the National Black Arts Festival in association with Rutgers University. Held biannually since 1988 in Atlanta, Georgia, the internationally renowned festival celebrates African-American culture and people of African descent. He was also inducted into the Rutgers University Hall of Distinguished Alumni in 1993. In addition, Brooks has done extensive work with the Smithsonian Institute's Program in Black American Culture.
Music
A deep baritone singer, Brooks has performed on stage with Butch Morris, Lester Bowie, and Jon Hendricks. He also recorded an album with saxophone player James Spaulding as a tribute to Duke Ellington. Brooks had the lead role in the 1985 Anthony Davis opera ''X: The Life and Times of Malcolm X''. More recently, he performed at the Paris Banlieues Bleues Festival in 2005.
Theater
Brooks received critical acclaim in Phillip Hayes Dean play ''Paul Robeson''. Brooks paid tribute to his culture by portraying the life of the famous singer, actor, and civil rights activist in a one-man, critically-acclaimed biographical drama. He has performed the role since 1982 at the Westwood Playhouse in Los Angeles, and also at the Kennedy Center in Washington, D.C. and the Longacre Theater on Broadway. He also portrayed Robeson in "Are You Now Or Have You Ever Been?," both on and off-Broadway.
Brooks' early theater credits include ''The Offering'', ''A PHOTOGRAPH: A Study of Cruelty'', and ''Are You Now or Have You Ever Been'' in the 1970s. He first started to gain recognition after his appearance in ''Spell #7'' at the Public/Anspache Theater in New York City in 1979. He subsequently starred in ''Othello'' at the Folger Shakespeare Festival (1985) and ''Fences'' at the Repertory Theater of St. Louis, MO (1990). He reprized the role of ''Othello'' at the Washington Shakespeare Theater in 1990-1991, where he set the town on its ear by appearing fully nude for the first scene. It was not done for a man to be nude on stage even though he never once stood up. He returns this year (2007) to the theater and the role of ''Othello''.
More recently, Brooks appeared in the title role of ''The Oedipus Plays'', a production that traveled to the 2003 Athens Festival in Greece. He also appeared in the title role of ''King Lear'' at Yale's Repertory Theatre. In 2005, Brooks again starred as ''Othello'', this time at the Shakespeare Theatre Company in a production directed by the renowned Michael Kahn. Brooks was one of 15 Shakespeare Theatre Company company actors in Washington to be honored with the William Shakespeare Award for Classical Theatre in 2007 [4].
Television career
Spenser For Hire: 'Hawk'
In 1985, Brooks landed the role of Hawk on the ABC television detective series ''. Hawk became a popular character and, after four seasons, Brooks in 1989 received his own, short-lived spinoff series, ''A Man Called Hawk'' .
Brooks said of his role as Hawk: "I never thought of myself as the sidekick... I've never been the side of anything. I just assumed that I was equal".[5]
Brooks returned to play Hawk in four ''Spenser'' television movies: ''Spenser: Ceremony'', ''Spenser: Pale Kings and Princes'', ''Spenser: The Judas Goat'' and ''Spenser: A Savage Place''.
Star Trek: 'Benjamin Sisko'
Brooks is best known in popular culture for his role as Captain Benjamin Sisko on the science fiction television series '', which ran for seven seasons from 1993 to 1999.
Brooks won the right to play Commander Benjamin Sisko by beating 100 other actors from all racial backgrounds to become the first African-American captain to lead a Star Trek series. What appealed to Brooks about the role was the opportunity to give hope to young people. "Today, many of our children, especially males, do not project that they will live past the age of 19 or 20," he told Michael Logan of TV Guide. "Star Trek allows our children the chance to see something they might never otherwise imagine.
He directed nine episodes of the series, including "Far Beyond the Stars", an episode focusing on racial injustice that is held by many fans to be one of Star Trek's best episodes.
Series producer Ronald D. Moore said of Brooks: "Avery, like his character (Sisko), is a very complex man. He is not a demanding or ego-driven actor, rather he is a thoughtful and intelligent man who sometimes has insights into the character that no one else has thought about. He has also been unfailingly polite and a classy guy in all my dealings with him."[6]
Other roles
Brooks was able to use his work as an actor to highlight and honor his African-American heritage. In 1984, he received critical praise for his role in PBS's American Playhouse production of ''Half Slave, Half Free: Solomon Northrup's Odyssey''. The story chronicled the life of a free man, played by Brooks, kidnaped into slavery during the 1840s.
The role of Uncle Tom in the 1986 Showtime production of ''Uncle Tom's Cabin'' was another project that allowed Brooks to highlight the history of his people, as did his appearance in the 1988 television movie ''Roots: The Gift.''
He has also appeared in the 1985 television movie adaptation of ''Finnegan Begin Again'' and the 1998 motion picture ''American History X''.
Documentary work
Brooks has also hosted several documentaries and served as narrator in such features as the IMAX film Africa's Elephant Kingdom. His other documentary credits include narrating A Passion for Faith (the history of black Catholics in America), Eyes on the Prize (dedicated to legendary singer Marian Anderson), Walking with Dinosaurs, Jesus: The Complete Story, Land of the Mammoth and Ancient Evidence, The Ballad of Big Al, The Science of Big Al, Engineering the Impossible (The Colosseum), Greatest Places and Echoes from the White House.
In May 2007, Brooks recorded the narration for the documentary ''The Better Hour'', which is about the life of William Wilberforce, the man who led the campaign for the end of slavery in the United Kingdom in the late 18th century and early 19th centuries.[7]
Latest projects
Brooks was part of a directors panel at a festival celebrating the work of Ntozake Shange at the New Federal Theatre on February 11 2007. Brooks has directed Shange's ''Boogie Woogie Landscapes'' at the John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts and in London's West End.[8]
In 2006, Trekweb and TrekToday announced that Avery Brooks would take a role in the upcoming film ''John Rambo''. Brooks himself later said this was not the case. He said "I've met Mr. Stallone, many years ago — I have great respect for Mr. Stallone, always did. However, Rambo is not in my future". [9]
In March 2007, it was confirmed that Brooks would appear in a new production of Christopher Marlowe's play ''Tamburlaine''. [10]
As part of BBC Audiobooks America's entry into the US market, Brooks narrated an audiobook of Alex Haley's novel ''. It is the first time the novel has received an audio adaptation. Brooks himself had starred in the 1988 television film based on the book, ''.[11]
Brooks has also completed work on his long-awaited CD. It contains "a selection of ballads and love songs... I speak of my respect for my father, and for artists that I have listened to all my life."[12]
Brooks also periodically attends Star Trek conventions around the world.
Personal life
Since 1976 Brooks has been married to Vicki Lenora, an assistant dean at Rutgers University where she has worked for more than 30 years (Image: Mr. and Mrs. Brooks). The couple have three children: Ayana, Cabral, and Asante.
Trivia
★ Taught courses for Rutgers University while working on ''Star Trek: Deep Space Nine'' (1993). He videotaped his lessons for his students at the studio, occasionally while still in his character's uniform!
★ Brooks and his eldest son maintain a very close relationship with Brooks' ''Deep Space Nine'' co-star Cirroc Lofton. On the series, Lofton played the son of Brooks' character.
★ Throughout his career, he has shunned publicity and given few interviews, preferring to avoid celebrity status and considering himself an artist rather than an actor or celebrity.
★ He was the only actor to appear in every episode of ''Star Trek: Deep Space Nine'' (1993).
★ Brooks shaved his head and grew a goatee for the third season of DS9 but avoided doing so earlier so as to have a different look from his Hawk character from Spenser.
External links
★
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