The name 'Balfour Declaration' is applied to two key
British government policy statements associated with
Conservative statesman and former Prime Minister
Arthur Balfour.
★ The first is the
Balfour Declaration of 1917: An official letter from the British
Foreign Office headed by
Arthur Balfour, the UK's
Foreign Secretary (from December 1916 to October 1919), to
Lord Rothschild, who was seen as a representative of the Jewish people. The letter stated that the British government "view[ed] with favour the establishment in
Palestine of a national home for the Jewish people, and will use their best endeavours to facilitate the achievement of this object, it being clearly understood that nothing shall be done which may prejudice the civil and religious rights of existing non-Jewish communities in Palestine, or the rights and political status enjoyed by Jews in any other country".
★ The second is the
Balfour Declaration of 1926, recognized the self-governing
Dominions of the
British Empire as fully autonomous states.
See also
★
Balfour (disambiguation)